Introduction
Wooden work in India was a testament to skilled craftsmanship, blending utilitarian needs with artistic expression. From intricate carvings in temples to everyday tools, wood was a versatile medium shaping the cultural landscape.
Wooden Work: A Brief Overview
- Wood is a significant product derived from India’s extensive forest cover, with furniture being a major commodity.
- Different types of exquisitely carved woodwork furniture are crafted from Sheesham wood and pinewood.
- Kashmir is a prominent centre for wooden furniture production, with a tradition dating back to the 13th century, using Walnut and Deodar wood extensively.
- In addition to furniture, Kashmiri artists are skilled in crafting wooden houses and houseboats, adapted to the cold and wet climate of the region.
- Kashmiri latticework, including Acche-dar, Khatamband, and Azlipinjra, is renowned for its exquisite craftsmanship.
- Gujarat is another major centre for wooden latticework, commonly used on windows and doors.
- Hilly areas with abundant wood resources, like Himachal Pradesh, excel in wood carving techniques, seen in temple elements like Naghbel, Kutheriphool, Jali, and Dori.
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- Other Prominent centers are:
STATE |
WOOD USED |
FEATURES |
Andhra Pradesh |
Raktachandan (Typical Red Sandalwood) |
- Carved dolls and figurines.
|
Karnataka |
Sandalwood |
- It is used for carving items like statues of gods and goddesses, utilitarian objects, and sandalwood boxes.
|
Kerala |
Teakwood |
- Used to make Tharavad Houses that are famous for their deep brown colour and intricate woodwork.
|
Nagaland |
Kumisyng |
- Among the carved objects, the huge log drum is particularly noteworthy.
|
Rajasthan |
Rohilda |
- The Pali district in Rajasthan produces thin bowls and other articles.
|
Maharashtra |
Hale and Pangora Woods |
- Ratnagiri produces lacquered imitation fruits.
|
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Conclusion
- Indian wooden work stands as a testament to the ingenuity and artistic prowess of its craftsmen.
- Through intricate carvings and functional objects, it not only served practical purposes but also reflected the spiritual and cultural ethos of its time.