Upto 60% Off on UPSC Online Courses

Avail Now

UPSC GS Paper-1: Q.2- What was the difference between Mahatma Gandhi and Rabindranath Tagore in their approach towards education and nationalism?

Ashutosh Bansal September 30, 2023 02:23 6421 0

What was the difference between Mahatma Gandhi and Rabindranath Tagore in their approach towards education and nationalism?

UPSC GS Paper-1: Q.2- What was the difference between Mahatma Gandhi and Rabindranath Tagore in their approach towards education and nationalism?

Q.2 What was the difference between Mahatma Gandhi and Rabindranath Tagore in their approach towards education and nationalism?

How to approach the question

Introduction

●      Write about Mahatma Gandhi and Rabindranath Tagore briefly

Body

●      Write the difference between Mahatma Gandhi and Rabindranath Tagore in their approach towards education

●      Write the difference between Mahatma Gandhi and Rabindranath Tagore in their approach towards nationalism

Conclusion

●      Give appropriate conclusion in this regard

Introduction

Mahatma Gandhi and Rabindranath Tagore were two stalwarts in Indian history, carving out distinct paths in the nation’s freedom struggle and societal development. While Gandhi led India to independence through non-violent civil disobedience. Tagore, the first non-European Nobel laureate, provided a robust intellectual foundation for the emerging nation.

Body

Difference between Mahatma Gandhi and Rabindranath Tagore in their approach towards education

Aspect Mahatma Gandhi Rabindranath Tagore
Philosophy Education should be practical and focused on holistic development, emphasizing moral values. Believed in a more flexible, creative, and global approach to education, focusing on the harmonic development of a human being.
Curriculum Advocated for a craft-centred education that would encourage self-sufficiency and incorporate vocational training. Envisioned an education system that fosters creativity through art, music, and dance.
Teaching Method Preferred hands-on teaching methods to cultivate a sense of dignity of labour. Encouraged open environments, even open-air classes, to nurture the natural curiosity of students.

 

Institutions Established basic education institutions grounded on the philosophy of ‘Nai Talim’. Founded Shantiniketan, an institution where learning was closely integrated with nature and art.
Global Influence Less concerned with aligning the education system with global trends. Advocated for an education that is in touch with global movements and enriches one’s understanding of the world.
Focus Education should be more individual-centric, aimed at character building. Focus was on nurturing universal human values and fostering a deep appreciation for the interconnectedness of all beings.
Language Gandhiji focused on use of Vernacular language for education in early stage. Focus on use of English Language as global movement.

Difference between Mahatma Gandhi and Rabindranath Tagore in their approach towards nationalism

Aspect Mahatma Gandhi Rabindranath Tagore
Perspective on Unity Advocated for a united India, overcoming regional and communal divides Had reservations about intense nationalism, promoting a more universal brotherhood
Means to Achieve Freedom Leveraged non-violent civil disobedience and non-cooperation movements Criticized the aggressive nationalistic movements, preferring a path of self-awareness and reasoning
View on Western Influence Often critical of western civilization, emphasizing on Swaraj or self-rule Had a more accommodative view of the west, embracing modern and progressive ideals while maintaining a critical stance
Role in Freedom Struggle Actively led movements and mobilized masses for a collective goal Maintained a more philosophical and educational stance, nurturing a space for intellectual discourse
Perspective on Culture Promoted Swadeshi and encouraged indigenous culture and products Appreciated universal values and encouraged a synthesis of different cultures, fostering international harmony
Vision for Post-Independent India Envisioned a self-sufficient village economy grounded in non-violence Aspired for a nation with a rich cultural tapestry, nourished by education and universal human values

Conclusion

Both Gandhi and Tagore were monumental figures in Indian history, crafting divergent paths towards the development of society and education. Their efforts have sculpted the Indian educational landscape and societal norms to a large extent, leaving a profound imprint on the nation’s ethos.

For a Detailed explanation of the UPSC GS-01 Mains question 2023, click here.

For a Detailed explanation of the UPSC GS-02 Mains question 2023, click here.

For a Detailed explanation of the UPSC GS-03 Mains question 2023, click here.

For a Detailed explanation of the UPSC GS-04 Mains question 2023, click here.

 

Print Friendly, PDF & Email
/*
*/

Archive Calendar

Mon Tue Wed Thu Fri Sat Sun
 1
2345678
9101112131415
16171819202122
23242526272829
3031  

by month

Need help preparing for UPSC or State PSCs?

Connect with our experts to get free counselling & start preparing

 Final Result – CIVIL SERVICES EXAMINATION, 2023.   Udaan-Prelims Wallah ( Static ) booklets 2024 released both in english and hindi : Download from Here!     Download UPSC Mains 2023 Question Papers PDF  Free Initiative links -1) Download Prahaar 3.0 for Mains Current Affairs PDF both in English and Hindi 2) Daily Main Answer Writing  , 3) Daily Current Affairs , Editorial Analysis and quiz ,  4) PDF Downloads  UPSC Prelims 2023 Trend Analysis cut-off and answer key

THE MOST
LEARNING PLATFORM

Learn From India's Best Faculty

      

 Final Result – CIVIL SERVICES EXAMINATION, 2023.   Udaan-Prelims Wallah ( Static ) booklets 2024 released both in english and hindi : Download from Here!     Download UPSC Mains 2023 Question Papers PDF  Free Initiative links -1) Download Prahaar 3.0 for Mains Current Affairs PDF both in English and Hindi 2) Daily Main Answer Writing  , 3) Daily Current Affairs , Editorial Analysis and quiz ,  4) PDF Downloads  UPSC Prelims 2023 Trend Analysis cut-off and answer key

Quick Revise Now !
AVAILABLE FOR DOWNLOAD SOON
UDAAN PRELIMS WALLAH
Comprehensive coverage with a concise format
Integration of PYQ within the booklet
Designed as per recent trends of Prelims questions
हिंदी में भी उपलब्ध
Quick Revise Now !
UDAAN PRELIMS WALLAH
Comprehensive coverage with a concise format
Integration of PYQ within the booklet
Designed as per recent trends of Prelims questions
हिंदी में भी उपलब्ध

<div class="new-fform">







    </div>

    Subscribe our Newsletter
    Sign up now for our exclusive newsletter and be the first to know about our latest Initiatives, Quality Content, and much more.
    *Promise! We won't spam you.
    Yes! I want to Subscribe.