List of Members of Parliament plays a crucial role in shaping India’s governance and legislative framework. The Indian Parliament comprises two houses: the Lok Sabha (House of the People) and the Rajya Sabha (Council of States). These members represent different constituencies and states, ensuring democratic governance in the country.

Read on to explore the List of Members of Parliament 2025, including the total members, their party-wise distribution, and other insightful details.

Understanding the Parliament of India

The Parliament of India is the supreme legislative body, responsible for law-making and governance. It consists of two houses: Lok Sabha (Lower House), which is directly elected by the people, and Rajya Sabha (Upper House), whose members are indirectly elected. Together, these two houses ensure the functioning of democracy in India by deliberating on crucial national issues and policies.

Total Members in Parliament

The Indian Parliament has a fixed composition that determines the number of members in each house. The total members in Parliament include:

• Lok Sabha: 543 elected members
• Rajya Sabha: 245 members (238 elected + 12 nominated by the President)

This brings the total members in Lok Sabha and Rajya Sabha to 788, forming the legislative framework of the country.

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Lok Sabha Members List (2025)

The Lok Sabha members are directly elected by the people of India through a general election. The house can have a maximum of 550 members, but currently, it has 543 elected members. These members serve a five-year term unless the house is dissolved earlier.

Major Political Parties in Lok Sabha (2025)

The member of parliament list for the Lok Sabha includes representatives from various political parties. Here is a breakdown of party-wise representation:

Rajya Sabha Members List (2025)

The Rajya Sabha is the upper house of Parliament, consisting of 245 members. Unlike the Lok Sabha, Rajya Sabha members are not directly elected by the public but are chosen by the legislative assemblies of states and union territories. Additionally, the President of India nominates 12 members for their expertise in various fields such as science, arts, and literature.

Major Political Parties in Rajya Sabha (2025)

Here is the party-wise strength in the Rajya Sabha members list:

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Difference Between Lok Sabha and Rajya Sabha

Both houses of Parliament have distinct roles and powers, contributing to the governance of the country. The following table highlights the key differences between the two:

Importance of Members of Parliament

The Members of Parliament (MPs) hold significant responsibilities in India’s democracy, including:

1. Law-Making: Proposing, debating, and passing laws.
2. Budget Approval: Controlling the country’s finances and approving the annual budget.
3. Public Welfare: Representing the interests of their constituencies.
4. Government Accountability: Holding the ruling government accountable through discussions and debates.

These Lok Sabha and Rajya Sabha members ensure India’s governance functions smoothly.

UPSC Relevance of Members of Parliament

The List of Members of Parliament holds significant importance for aspirants preparing for the UPSC Civil Services Examination. Understanding the structure, functions, and party-wise representation of Lok Sabha and Rajya Sabha is essential for both Prelims and Mains. Here’s why it is relevant:

• Indian Polity and Governance: Questions related to the total members in Parliament, the role of Rajya Sabha and Lok Sabha, and the legislative process are frequently asked in UPSC Prelims and Mains.
• Current Affairs: Being aware of the list of members of Parliament 2025 and their affiliations can help in understanding contemporary political developments.
• Analytical Perspective: For Mains, candidates may be required to analyze the role of Members of Parliament (MPs) in policy-making, governance, and their contribution to the parliamentary system.
• Essay and Interview Preparation: Awareness of the Member of Parliament list and key political figures can help frame well-informed arguments in essays and answer questions during the interview stage.

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Conclusion

The List of Members of Parliament for 2025 consists of 543 Lok Sabha members and 245 Rajya Sabha members, making up the total members in Parliament at 788. These representatives play a crucial role in the governance and development of the country by debating laws, policies, and budgetary matters. Staying informed about the member of parliament list allows citizens to understand their political landscape better and engage more actively in democratic processes.

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