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UPSC ESE Question Paper 2025 has been released in PDF format for both Paper 1 and Paper 2. Candidates can access the UPSC ESE Question Paper 2025 PDF and review the paper pattern and difficulty level.
PWOnlyIAS
June 10, 2025
UPSC ESE Question Paper serves as a critical component in the evaluation and selection process for engineering graduates aspiring to join the Indian Engineering Services. Administered by the Union Public Service Commission (UPSC), the Engineering Services Examination (ESE), also referred to as the IES, is one of the most prestigious competitive exams in India. UPSC has successfully conducted the UPSC Engineering Services Examination (ESE) 2025 on June 8, 2025, in two shifts. The preliminary examination was conducted in two papers — Paper 1 (General Studies and Engineering Aptitude) and Paper 2 (Discipline-Specific).
Interested candidates must read on to get a detailed analysis of the UPSC ESE Question Paper 2025, including exam pattern, difficulty levels, PDF download links, and more.
The UPSC ESE Question Paper 2025 was structured in two stages during the Prelims – Paper 1 (General Studies and Engineering Aptitude) and Paper 2 (Discipline-Specific). The Paper 1 exam was conducted from 9:30 AM to 11:30 AM, and Paper 2 was held in the afternoon session from 2:00 PM to 5:00 PM.
This year, UPSC announced a total of 457 vacancies across four major engineering disciplines:
| UPSC ESE Question Paper 2025 Overview | |
| Particulars | Details |
| Exam Name | UPSC Engineering Services Examination (ESE) 2025 |
| Conducting Body | Union Public Service Commission (UPSC) |
| Exam Date | June 8, 2025 |
| Shifts | Shift 1: Paper 1 (9:30 AM – 11:30 AM)
Shift 2: Paper 2 (2:00 PM – 5:00 PM) |
| Papers Conducted | Paper 1: General Studies and Engineering Aptitude
Paper 2: Technical Discipline |
| Question Type | Objective (Multiple Choice Questions) |
| Total Vacancies | 457 |
| Disciplines Covered | Civil, Mechanical, Electrical, Electronics & Telecommunication Engineering |
| Question Paper Format | PDF (Available for download on the official UPSC website) |
| Difficulty Level (as per analysis) | Moderate |
| Availability of Answer Key | To be released officially in PDF format |
| Result Declaration Mode | Online PDF on upsc.gov.in |
The UPSC ESE Question Paper 2025 PDF for both Paper 1 (General Studies and Engineering Aptitude) and Paper 2 (Discipline-specific) is now available for download. Candidates can access the official PDFs to analyse the question pattern, difficulty level, and prepare better for the upcoming stages of the UPSC ESE Exam 2025.
The UPSC ESE Question Paper 1 PDF includes General Studies and Engineering Aptitude questions, conducted from 9:30 AM to 11:30 AM on June 8, 2025. The paper consisted of 100 objective-type questions covering a wide range of topics like current affairs, ethics, ICT, project management, and material science. Candidates can download the paper in PDF format to evaluate the question trends and practice accordingly.
| UPSC ESE Question Paper 1 PDF | |
| General Studies and Engineering Aptitude (Set A) | Click Here |
The UPSC ESE Question Paper 2 PDF is discipline-specific and was conducted from 2:00 PM to 5:00 PM on the same day. It includes 150 questions related to Civil, Mechanical, Electrical, Electronics and Telecommunication Engineering. The PDF provides insight into core engineering topics and is a valuable resource for future preparation and UPSC ESE Question Paper Analysis.
| UPSC ESE Question Paper 2 PDF | |
| Electrical Engineering | Click Here |
| Electronics and Telecommunication Engineering | Click Here |
| Mechanical Engineering | Click Here |
| Civil Engineering | Click Here |
Candidates can download the UPSC ESE Question Paper 2025 PDF from the official UPSC website. Follow these steps:
The UPSC ESE Question Paper 2025 Pattern followed the traditional two-paper format:
| UPSC ESE Question Paper 2025 Pattern | ||||
| Paper | Subject | Duration | Marks | Type |
| Paper 1 | General Studies and Engineering Aptitude | 2 hours | 200 | Objective |
| Paper 2 | Discipline-specific (CE, ME, EE, ECE) | 3 hours | 300 | Objective |
Candidates are assessed based on accuracy, speed, and in-depth conceptual clarity. The total marks for the Prelims are 500.
The UPSC ESE Question Paper Analysis for Paper 1 shows a moderate level of difficulty. According to candidate feedback:
| Subject-Wise Distribution | ||
| Subject | No. of Questions | Difficulty |
| Engineering Mathematics and Numerical Analysis | 9 | Easy-Moderate |
| Engineering Aptitude | 12 | Easy |
| General Principles of Design & Safety | 10 | Moderate |
| ICT | 10 | Moderate |
| Energy & Environment | 12 | Moderate |
| Project Management | 12 | Moderate |
| Ethics in Engineering | 10 | Moderate |
| Current Affairs | 7 | Moderate |
Topics like dislocation theory, metal properties, biodiversity, and polymers were also seen in the paper, highlighting the need for wide coverage during preparation.
The UPSC ESE Question Paper 2025 Paper 2 was discipline-specific and included both theoretical and numerical questions. The overall difficulty level was again moderate. Most questions were conceptually based, testing core understanding rather than mere memory.
A few notable topics asked in various disciplines included:
This balanced mix indicates that UPSC is emphasising practical engineering knowledge alongside theoretical understanding.
Solving UPSC ESE Previous Year Question Papers plays a significant role in preparation. It helps aspirants understand the exam pattern, frequently asked topics, and weightage distribution. Regular practice of these papers builds familiarity and boosts time management skills for the actual examination.
Candidates can refer to the link given below to access the UPSC ESE Previous Year Question Papers:
| UPSC ESE Previous Year Question Papers | |
| Click Here |
The UPSC ESE Cut-Off 2025 will be released after each stage – Prelims, Mains, and Final Selection. It varies based on:
Based on the UPSC ESE Question Paper 2025 Analysis, the expected cut-off may see a slight change compared to previous years due to moderate difficulty and high attempts in subjects like Mathematics and Aptitude.
| UPSC ESE Cut-Off 2025 (Expected) | ||||
| Discipline | Category | Prelims Cut-Off (Out of 500) | Mains Cut-Off (Out of 600) | Final Cut-Off (Out of 1300) |
| Civil Engineering | General | 250 – 260 | 440 – 455 | 640 – 670 |
| OBC | 240 – 250 | 430 – 445 | 630 – 660 | |
| SC | 220 – 230 | 405 – 420 | 600 – 630 | |
| ST | 210 – 220 | 395 – 410 | 590 – 620 | |
| Mechanical Engineering | General | 255 – 265 | 450 – 460 | 660 – 680 |
| OBC | 245 – 255 | 440 – 455 | 650 – 670 | |
| SC | 225 – 235 | 420 – 435 | 620 – 640 | |
| ST | 215 – 225 | 410 – 425 | 610 – 630 | |
| Electrical Engineering | General | 260 – 270 | 455 – 465 | 665 – 690 |
| OBC | 250 – 260 | 445 – 455 | 655 – 680 | |
| SC | 230 – 240 | 425 – 435 | 630 – 650 | |
| ST | 220 – 230 | 415 – 425 | 620 – 640 | |
| Electronics & Telecommunication | General | 240 – 250 | 435 – 450 | 640 – 660 |
| OBC | 230 – 240 | 425 – 440 | 630 – 650 | |
| SC | 210 – 220 | 400 – 420 | 600 – 630 | |
| ST | 200 – 210 | 390 – 410 | 590 – 620 | |
The UPSC ESE 2025 Result for Prelims will be published in PDF format on the official website. It will contain roll numbers of qualified candidates. Results for the Mains and final selection list will follow in stages.
Stages of result declaration:
The UPSC ESE Question Paper 2025 reflects the high standards set by the UPSC for engineering graduates aspiring to serve in Group A services. The availability of the UPSC ESE Question Paper 2025 PDF, coupled with a thorough UPSC ESE Question Paper Analysis, provides candidates with an excellent opportunity to prepare for the next phase with precision.
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| UPSC ESE Related Articles | |
| UPSC ESE Exam 2025 | UPSC ESE Exam Pattern 2025 |
| UPSC ESE Eligibility Criteria 2025 | UPSC ESE Notification 2025 |
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