UPSC GS Paper – 4: Q3b. “To awaken the people, it is the women who must be awakened. Once she is on the move, the family moves, the village moves, the nation moves.”- Jawaharlal Nehru.

Gaurav Soni September 30, 2023 05:16 4273 0

Explore Jawaharlal Nehru's quote on the pivotal role of women in societal transformation, highlighting the impact of women's empowerment on family, village, and national progress. Delve into the analysis and relevance of this thought in the context of UPSC GS Paper 4

UPSC GS Paper – 4: Q3b. “To awaken the people, it is the women who must be awakened. Once she is on the move, the family moves, the village moves, the nation moves.”- Jawaharlal Nehru.

Q3b. “To awaken the people, it is the women who must be awakened. Once she is on the move, the family moves, the village moves, the nation moves.”- Jawaharlal Nehru.

Ans:

Introduction

Above statement emphasizes the crucial significance of women’s empowerment in the holistic development of a society, extending from individual families to the entire nation. This empowerment entails the provision of autonomy, rights, and opportunities, enabling women to actively participate in various domains, and stands as a fundamental catalyst for societal progress.

Body

The Centrality of Women in Societal Awakening

  • Awareness and Enlightenment: Educated women can ignite awareness and action, fostering a culture of critical thinking and empowering them to raise their voices against issues such as child marriage.
  • Political Trailblazers: Women in politics can shape policy and society; leaders like Angela Merkel in Germany have influenced policies on gender equality and social welfare.
  • Social Entrepreneurs: Women-led social enterprises, such as the SEWA founded by Ela Bhatt, have not only improved women’s livelihoods but have also brought about broader societal transformation.
  • Community Influencers: Women in leadership roles at the community level can drive positive change; for instance, women in the “Panchayati Raj” system in India advocate for better local infrastructure.

Empowering Women: Catalysts for Family, Village, and National Advancement

Family:

  • Educational Upliftment: When women are educated and empowered, they prioritize their children’s education, leading to improved literacy rates and higher living standards within families. For example, an educated mother may choose to allocate a portion of the household budget specifically for the quality education of her child.
  • Health and Well-being: Women often serve as primary caregivers and their advocacy for healthcare and nutrition contributes to the well-being of family members.
  • Fostering Values: Women’s influence fosters moral values like empathy and compassion, leading to harmonious family dynamics and the development of responsible, caring individuals.  For instance, a mother’s considerate behavior toward the household maid helps instill the value of compassion in a child.

Village:

  • Social Impact: Women’s leadership in community projects results in enhanced infrastructure, better access to essential services, and improved living conditions for all residents.
  • Healthcare Advocacy: Women-led initiatives raise awareness about healthcare issues, increasing vaccination rates, improving maternal health, and reducing disease prevalence. The “Anganwadi” program serves as an example.
  • Addressing Social Issues: Empowered women, like Mamta from Rajasthan, who successfully prevented her own child marriage and now advocates against the practice, exemplify how women take a stand against critical issues such as child marriage and female foeticide, driving positive change in their communities.

Nation:

  • Political Representation: Women in politics advocate for policies promoting gender equality, social justice, and economic development, creating a more equitable and prosperous nation. Indira Gandhi, India’s first female Prime Minister, exemplifies this. 
  • Economic Growth:  Women’s participation in the workforce boosts the national economy through increased productivity and innovation. A study suggests that India’s GDP could increase by $770 billion by 2025 with gender equality measures in place.
  • Inspirational Icons: Iconic individuals like Arunima Sinha, the first female amputee to conquer Mount Everest, serve as symbols of determination and empowerment. Conference and the Women’s India Association exemplify this commitment. 

Conclusion

In conclusion, Jawaharlal Nehru’s profound insight underscores the pivotal role of women in catalyzing societal progress. By recognizing and nurturing the potential of women in various spheres, we not only awaken societies but also pave the way for a more equitable, compassionate, and prosperous nation.

 

 

For a Detailed explanation of the UPSC GS-01 Mains question 2023, click here.

For a Detailed explanation of the UPSC GS-02 Mains question 2023, click here.

For a Detailed explanation of the UPSC GS-03 Mains question 2023, click here.

For a Detailed explanation of the UPSC GS-04 Mains question 2023, click here.

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UDAAN PRELIMS WALLAH
Comprehensive coverage with a concise format
Integration of PYQ within the booklet
Designed as per recent trends of Prelims questions
हिंदी में भी उपलब्ध

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