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UPSC Santhali Literature Syllabus 2026 outlines Paper I and II topics for the optional subject. Candidates can check the detailed syllabus, exam pattern, and download the official PDF to plan preparation effectively.
UPSC Santhali Literature Syllabus: UPSC offers a range of optional subjects for candidates to choose from. Santhali literature is one of the different options provided. The Santhali language is one of the 22 official languages of India. Santhali is also known as Santali language. It is widely spoken in Chhattisgarh, Jharkhand, Bihar, Assam, West Bengal, Odisha, Mizoram, and Tripura. Candidates can download the UPSC Santhali Literature Syllabus PDF in the article below.
Santhali literature, as the UPSC Optional Subject, will play an important role in determining the candidate’s rank in the final UPSC result list for the IAS examination 2024. Santhali belongs to the Austroasiatic language family and is different from our country’s northern and central languages. Aspirants who have studied Santhali must opt for this subject as their UPSC IAS Mains Optional Subject. This article provides a comprehensive syllabus for the UPSC Santhali optional subject. Aspirants can download the UPSC Santhali Optional Syllabus PDF from the link provided in the article.
UPSC Santhali Literature optional for 2026 Mains has two papers of 250 marks each, totaling 500 marks. Answers must be in Santhali using Devanagari or Olchiki script, covering language history, folk traditions, and key texts from ancient to modern eras.
| UPSC Santhali Literature Pattern 2026 | |
|---|---|
| Paper | Key Coverage |
| Paper 1 | History of Santhali language/literature, folk songs/tales, modern forms like poetry/prose/drama. Tests cultural heritage and trends. |
| Paper 2 | Prescribed texts: Ancient (Kherwal Bonso Dhorom Puthi), modern poetry (Onto Baha Mala), novels, dramas. Focuses on critical analysis. |
The Santhali optional subject in the UPSC Mains examination 2026 consists of two papers, paper 1 and Paper 2. Each paper of the optional exam will carry 250 marks. Santhali literature syllabus for Civil Services Examination comprises the Santhali language history, literary history, development in language studies, and more. The UPSC Santhali literature syllabus also consists of ancient, medieval, and modern Santhali literature.
UPSC Santhali Literature Paper 1 Syllabus includes the history of the Santhali language and Santhali literature, recent trends in Santhali study, folk literature, and the cultural heritage of Santhalis. The commission will test the literary knowledge of the candidate through UPSC Santhali Literature Paper 1 Examination.
Point to be noted: Candidates must answer all the questions in the Olchiki script.

To ensure the candidates’ proper preparation, keeping a hard copy of the UPSC Santhali Literature Syllabus is suggested. Aspirants can download the UPSC Santhali Literature Syllabus paper 1 PDF from the link below.
UPSC Santhali Literature Paper 2 Syllabus includes a detailed study of the Santhali texts prescribed. The commission will test the candidate’s critical ability through UPSC Santhali Literature Paper 2 Examination. Candidates must read all the assigned Santhali texts properly to score outstanding marks in the examination. The UPSC Santhali Literature Syllabus Paper 2 is mentioned below.
(All the answers must be written in the Santhali language.)

Candidates must keep a syllabus before starting the UPSC Santhali literature exam preparation. The candidates must plan a timetable and study accordingly to cover the entire syllabus within time. Candidates can download the UPSC Santhali Literature Syllabus Paper 2 PDF from the link below.
The UPSC Santhali Literature Optional Subject consists of two papers: Paper 1 and Paper 2.
Both Paper 1 and Paper 2 of UPSC Santhali Literature carry 250 marks each, making the total marks for the subject 500.
Yes, all the answers in Paper 1 and Paper 2 must be written in Santhali.
Yes, santhali is an official language in India.
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