Vice President of India List 2026: Check Complete List from 1952 to 2026

Get the Vice President of India List 2026 along with details of the nation’s second-highest constitutional office, its dual role, first Vice President Sarvepalli Radhakrishnan and current Vice President C. P. Radhakrishnan, with the complete list from 1952 to 2026.

Vice President of India List 2026: The Vice President of India holds a distinct and significant position within the nation’s political structure. This role, while being the second-highest constitutional office, is also unique due to its dual capacity.

The Vice President functions as part of the Executive while also serving as the ex officio Chairman of the Rajya Sabha, placing them within the Parliament. This dual role, a singular feature of the Indian Constitution, gives the office a blend of executive and legislative responsibilities.

Current Vice President of India 2026

Vice President of India List

The current Vice President of India is C. P. Radhakrishnan. He assumed office in September 2025, following his election as the 17th Vice President. C. P. Radhakrishnan was the nominee of the National Democratic Alliance (NDA). In the election, he secured 452 votes, defeating the joint Opposition candidate, Justice B. Sudershan Reddy, who received 300 votes. The election was held in New Delhi, and a total of 767 MPs cast their votes. C. P. Radhakrishnan’s appointment came after the resignation of the previous Vice President, Jagdeep Dhankhar.

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Vice President of India List from 1952 to 2026

The vice president of India list from 1952 to 2026 includes fifteen individuals who have served in this constitutional role. The first Vice President was Dr. Sarvepalli Radhakrishnan, who served for two terms. Six of the vice presidents have later been elected to the position of President of India. This historical vice president of India list shows the importance of the office as a path to the nation’s highest post.

Vice President of India List from 1952 to 2026
S. No.	Vice-President	Tenure (From)	Tenure (To)
1	Dr. Sarvepalli Radhakrishnan	May 13, 1952	May 12, 1962
2	Dr. Zakir Hussain	May 13, 1962	May 12, 1967
3	Varahagiri Venkata Giri	May 13, 1967	July 20, 1969
4	Gopal Swarup Pathak	August 31, 1969	August 30, 1974
5	Basappa Danappa Jatti	August 31, 1974	August 30, 1979
6	Justice Muhammad Hidayatullah	August 31, 1979	August 30, 1984
7	Ramaswamy Venkataraman	August 31, 1984	July 24, 1987
8	Shankar Dayal Sharma	September 7, 1987	July 24, 1992
9	Kocheril Raman Narayanan	August 21, 1992	July 24, 1997
10	Krishan Kant	August 21, 1997	July 27, 2002
11	Bhairon Singh Shekhawat	August 19, 2002	July 21, 2007
12	Mohammad Hamid Ansari	August 11, 2007	August 10, 2017
13	M. Venkaiah Naidu	August 11, 2017	August 11, 2022
14	Jagdeep Dhankhar	August 11, 2022	July 21, 2025
15	C. P. Radhakrishnan	September 9, 2025	Incumbent

First Vice President of India

Dr. Sarvepalli Radhakrishnan was the first Vice President of India. He began his tenure on May 13, 1952. He was sworn into office at Rashtrapati Bhavan. He served for two full terms, concluding his role in 1962. His term as Vice President was followed by his election as the second President of India.

Vice President of India List

Vice Presidents of India Eligibility Criteria

The eligibility for the office of Vice President is detailed in Article 66 of the Constitution. An individual must meet several specific criteria to be a candidate for the election. The table below outlines these requirements.

Vice Presidents of India Eligibility Criteria
Criterion	Details
Citizenship	Must be a citizen of India.
Age	Must have completed 35 years of age.
Qualification	Must be qualified for election as a member of the Council of States (Rajya Sabha).
Office of Profit	Must not hold any office of profit under the central, state, or any other government authority.
Nomination	Candidate must be proposed by at least 20 MPs and seconded by another 20 MPs.

Also Read: Vice President Of India Election

Vice Presidents of India Constitutional Provision

The office of the Vice President is a unique feature of the Constitution of India. It has a dual capacity, holding two distinct and separate offices. The Vice President is part of the Executive but, as Chairman of the Rajya Sabha, is also a part of Parliament. This role has no exact parallel in other democratic parliamentary systems.

The Constitution-makers of India chose to adopt an approach similar to the United States model, where the Vice President also presides over the upper house and can act as the President in certain situations.

The Vice President has the significant responsibility of keeping the duties of both offices separate. The Chairman of the Rajya Sabha must not let their judgment be influenced by knowledge gained as the Vice President. The table below summarizes the key constitutional provisions.

Vice Presidents of India Constitutional Provision
Article	Provision
Article 63	States that there shall be a Vice-President of India.
Article 64	The Vice-President is the ex-officio Chairman of the Council of States and shall not hold any other office of profit.
Article 65	Outlines that the Vice-President will act as the President during a vacancy.
Article 66	Governs the election of the Vice-President.
Article 67	Defines the five-year term of office for the Vice-President.
Article 68	Pertains to the timing of the election to fill a vacancy.
Article 69	Deals with the oath to be taken by the Vice-President.
Article 71	Addresses matters relating to disputes about the election of the President or Vice-President.

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Vice Presidents of India Tenure

The Vice President of India serves for a five-year term from the date they assume office, as specified in Article 67. The tenure can end before this period is completed due to several reasons. The Vice President continues to hold office until their successor officially takes over, regardless of the completion of the term. The table below provides a clear overview of the circumstances that can lead to a vacancy in the office.

Vice Presidents of India Tenure
Reason for Vacancy	Explanation
Completion of Term	The five-year term concludes, and the Vice President continues to hold office until a successor is elected.
Voluntary Resignation	The Vice President can resign by submitting a written resignation to the President.
Removal	The Vice President can be removed by a Rajya Sabha resolution, agreed to by the Lok Sabha, with a 14-day notice.
Death	The office becomes vacant upon the death of the incumbent.
Invalid Election	The office is vacated if the election is declared invalid by the Supreme Court.