Books & Magazines
World Water Day 2025 raises awareness on water sustainability. On World Water Day 2025, let's address global water scarcity and promote conservation efforts worldwide.
PWOnlyIAS
March 12, 2025
World Water Day observed every year on 22nd March is a United Nations initiative aimed at highlighting the importance of freshwater and supporting the sustainable management of water resources. Established in 1993, it acts as a reminder of the critical need to address global water issues, especially as 2.2 billion people worldwide lack access to safely managed drinking water.
This year, World Water Day is celebrated on 22nd March 2025, with the theme “Glacier Preservation”, emphasizing the need to protect the world’s frozen water resources from the devastating impacts of climate change. The melting of glaciers is accelerating, disrupting the water cycle and, threatening water security for billions.
World Water Day is an annual observance held on March 22nd to highlight the significance of freshwater and support the sustainable management of water resources. Established by the United Nations in 1993, this day raises awareness about global water challenges, including access to clean drinking water, sanitation, and water scarcity.
Various organizations, governments, and individuals participate in campaigns, discussions, and activities to promote water conservation and address critical issues related to water.
| World Water Day 2025 Overview | |
| Event | Details |
| Name | World Water Day 2025 |
| Date | March 22, 2025 |
| Established By | United Nations (UN) |
| First Observed | 1993 |
| Theme | Glacier Preservation |
| Objective | Raise awareness about water conservation and global water issues |
| Significance | Advocates for sustainable water management and access to clean water |
| Global Activities | Seminars, awareness campaigns, community clean-ups, policy discussions |
| UN’s Role | Leads initiatives, reports, and global advocacy for water sustainability |
The World Water Day 2025 theme is “Glacier Preservation”, emphasizing the urgent need to protect the world’s glaciers as they play a crucial role in maintaining the planet’s water cycle. With climate change accelerating glacial melting, the availability of freshwater is becoming increasingly uncertain.
Glaciers store nearly 70% of Earth’s freshwater, a critical resource for drinking water, agriculture, industry, and clean energy production. However, due to rising global temperatures, glaciers in regions like the Himalayas, Alps, Andes, and Arctic are shrinking at an alarming rate, endangering ecosystems and human settlements.
The United Nations has stressed that glacier preservation is a survival strategy, urging governments, industries, and communities to take immediate action. The focus of World Water Day 2025 is to reduce greenhouse gas emissions, implement sustainable water management practices, and promote international cooperation to safeguard glaciers and the freshwater reserves they provide.
Water is a fundamental human right, yet 2.2 billion people worldwide lack access to safe drinking water. With rapid urbanization, climate change, and increasing demand, water scarcity has become one of the biggest challenges of the 21st century. World Water Day serves as a global call to action to address this crisis by promoting sustainable water use and management.
Water is fundamental to life, sustaining human health, agriculture, industries, and ecosystems. However, water scarcity, pollution, and mismanagement pose serious threats to global stability. The Sustainable Development Goal (SDG) 6 aims to ensure water and sanitation for all by 2030, but rapid urbanization, climate change, and excessive consumption make achieving this goal increasingly challenging.
On World Water Day 2025, organizations, governments, and communities come together to promote water conservation, improve water governance, and encourage policies that support equitable access to water.
India, home to 1.4 billion people, faces a severe water crisis. According to reports, around 35 million people lack access to safe drinking water, while 678 million people lack access to proper sanitation. The country’s growing population, urban expansion, and erratic rainfall patterns contribute to worsening water scarcity.
Despite having 18% of the world’s population, India has only 4% of global freshwater resources. The water status in India is alarming due to:
A 2018 report by NITI Aayog titled “Composite Water Management Index” highlighted India’s severe water crisis, stating that 600 million people face high to extreme water stress. The report ranked India 120th out of 122 countries in terms of water quality, with 70% of the country’s water being contaminated.
Furthermore, it projected that 21 Indian cities, including Delhi, Bengaluru, and Hyderabad, could run out of groundwater by 2030, affecting 100 million people. Without urgent interventions, water scarcity could severely impact agriculture, industries, and daily life.
India is the largest consumer of groundwater globally, extracting more than the United States and China combined. The over-extraction of groundwater for irrigation, industrial, and domestic purposes has led to critical water shortages, particularly in agricultural states like Punjab, Haryana, and Rajasthan.
According to the Central Groundwater Board (CGWB):
Groundwater depletion is particularly concerning in the Indo-Gangetic basin, a key agricultural region. Reports indicate that 78% of wells in Punjab are overexploited, threatening food security as well.
To combat groundwater depletion, the Indian government has implemented several key regulations and initiatives, including:
While these initiatives are steps in the right direction, stronger enforcement, community participation, and sustainable agricultural practices are needed to reverse groundwater depletion trends.
World Water Day 2025 serves as a powerful reminder of the urgent need to address water-related challenges. From groundwater depletion in India to glacier melting worldwide, water conservation must be a top global priority. With groundwater depletion in India reaching alarming levels and the NITI Aayog Report on Water Crisis highlighting severe water stress, immediate action is required.
.png)
Connect with our experts to get free counselling & start preparing
Download Our App
Download Our App
Books & Magazines
Prelims Wallah (Q&A Bank)
Udaan
Udaan 500+
Budget & Economic Survey
Monthly Current Wallah
Weekly Current Wallah
Editorial Summary
Editorial Q&A Compilation
NCERT Wallah
Prahaar (Mains Wallah)
Marks Booster
Mains Wallah (Q&A Bank)
<div class="new-fform">
</div>
