List of Zoological Park in India 2026: Significance, Conservation, Challenges

Zoos are essentially dry offices where creatures are restricted to nooks and shown to general society, and in which they may likewise be reproduced. Such offices incorporate zoos, safari parks, creature amusement parks, aviaries, butterfly zoos, and reptile focuses, as well as untamed life safe-havens and nature holds where guests are permitted.

What is a Zoological Park?

• A place where living animals are kept in enclosures and typically displayed to the public is known as a zoological garden, zoological park, or zoo.
• Zoos carry out analysis, schooling, and preservation (like reproducing jeopardized creatures and once in a while once again introducing them into the wild) notwithstanding diversion.
• While a few tamed creatures might be saved for show, wild creatures are the primary concentration.
• Aquariums are spots where marine spineless creatures, fish, and marine warm blooded animals are kept independently.
• Zoos are basic for natural life preservation.

List of Zoos in India 2026

India has numerous zoos, wildlife parks, and breeding centres across states, including historic and modern facilities. Notable examples are Alipore Zoological Gardens, Mysuru Zoo, and Nandankanan Zoological Park. These institutions focus on wildlife conservation, species breeding, education, and research, offering visitors an opportunity to explore India’s rich biodiversity.

Role of Zoological Parks in Ex-situ Conservation and Wildlife Protection in India

• Zoos or Zoological parks are offices utilized for ex situ protection of creatures.
• The practice of conserving organisms outside of their natural environments through a variety of methods, such as captive breeding, aquariums, botanical gardens, and gene banks, is known as ex-situ conservation.
• The method involved with safeguarding a jeopardized plant or creature species right at home is normally known as in situ protection. It incorporates Public Parks, Biosphere Stores, Natural life Safe-havens, local area saves, sacrosanct forests and so forth.
• Zoos in India are overseen according to the arrangements of the  Wild Life (Protection) Act,  1972 and directed by the National Zoo Policy, 1998.
• The Public authority of India laid out the Central Zoo authority in the year 1992 to administer the working of Zoos in the nation and to control expansion of poorly arranged and misguided Zoos.

Role of Zoological Parks in Wildlife Protection and Conservation

• Man Made natural environment: Zoological parks are extraordinary parks or enormous land regions with exceptional restrictions where zoological elements can reside in a man-made regular habitat while being really focused on.
• Institutional Control: A zoological park can be either government or private, and it is kept up with by extraordinary independent bodies in India like the Zoological Society of India.
• Monitoring of Genotype: Zoological parks are vital to monitor the genotype of a particular life form, so that regardless of whether the organic entity becomes terminated from this world because of man-made or natural factors, mainstream researchers that deals with zoological examination can recuperate such organic entity to keep a locale’s fauna.
• Gene Pool: Various locales of a nation have various sorts of zoological parks with a wide assortment of creatures. We have organic entities that are local to sloping districts, and the whole zoological park is underlying this way.
• Veterinary Control and care: Zoological parks give the prerequisites to creatures that are all tracked down in the timberland, as well as appropriate veterinary administrations to guarantee that the creatures contract no sickness.
• Wildlife Nourishment: The veterinary clinic additionally manages creature sustenance, guaranteeing that creatures get satisfactory nourishment consistently of the day.

A Decade-Long Vision Plan for Indian Zoos (2021-2031)

• TheMinistry of Environment Forest and Climate Change delivered the Vision Plan (2021-2031) for Indian zoos by Central Zoo Authority (CZA) to overhaul them to worldwide norms and reinforce Central Zoo Authority.
• Vision Document: The target of this vision report is committed to making CZA and Indian zoos an all the more remarkable preservation force by giving unmatched creature care, state of the art research, and vivid guest experience that reverberates with individuals, everything being equal.
• The far reaching 10-year vision plan was created following a thorough information mining and partner conference interaction, and it is normal to control India towards ex-situ preservation draws near.

The Role and Authority of the Central Zoo Authority in Shaping Conservation Standards in India

• The Central  Zoo Authority is a legal body whose essential objective is to uphold least principles and standards for creature upkeep and medical care in India’s zoos. 
• Governance of Zoos in India: Zoos are regulated by the Wild Life (Protection) Act of 1972 and the National Zoo Policy of 1992. The Central Zoo Authority was established through an amendment to the Wild Life Protection Act in 1991.
• Chairman: Minister of Ministry of Environment, Forest and Climate Change (MoEFCC) 
• Objective: To enhance and reinforce the public exertion in the preservation of the country’s rich biodiversity, especially the fauna, as framed in the National Zoo Policy 1998.
• Functions: It authorizes least guidelines and standards for the upkeep and medical services of creatures in Indian zoos. Each zoo in the nation should get CZA acknowledgment to work. It can likewise de-perceive zoos.

Dual Roles of Zoological Parks and Botanical Gardens in Conservation

Addressing Concerns in Zoos: Regulatory Non-Compliance, and Disease Transmission

• Stereotypic Behaviors: An investigation of tigers and panthers in 6 Indian zoos saw that 83% of the tigers and 62% of panthers showed stereotypic ways of behaving — a sign of pressure.
• Non-compliance with CZA Regulations: Zoos frequently don’t observe CZA rules, sabotaging the government assistance of free-running creatures like carnivores.
• Spread of Infections: Zoos are progressively being perceived as spots from where zoonotic illnesses could spread.

What is the need of great importance?

• Assortment Plan: The CZA and the Wildlife Institute of India ought to foster an assortment plan, or an examination of their creature assortment to direct acquisitions and demeanors.
• Picking Creatures: Species ought to be picked in view of how they will add to the objectives of every zoo and which creatures they can really focus on. Zoos can’t be an irregular assortment of animal groups with spontaneous rearing.
• Information Sharing: Zoos can work at eco-provincial, State, public as well as global levels to empower the sharing of specialized ability.
• Composed Approaches: Zoos ought to have composed arrangements to administer all parts of the creatures.

List of Zoological Parks in India 2026

Here is a List of Zoological Parks in India 2026;

What is the significance of zoos?

• Ex-situ Preservation – Zoos assume a vital part in the protection of imperiled and undermined species.The Padmaja Naidu Himalayan Zoological Park in Darjeeling, the country’s biggest high-height zoo, was passed judgment on India’s best zoo by the CZA in 2022 for its preservation reproducing programs for red panda.
• Focuses of learning – Zoos assume an inexorably significant part as focuses of learning, diversion and motivation.Model – Nandankanan in Odisha, the Arignar Anna Zoological Park in Chennai are significant habitats for ecological training.A ‘zoo teacher’ is in many cases recorded as a choice in untamed life professions.
• Future nature gatekeepers – Our zoos have free directed visits and projects. Zoos are assisting with making a force of our future nature gatekeepers, a demonstration of self-perseveration.
• Diversion – Zoos give a chance to individuals to encounter a green, calm spot that are a recognized tonic for psychological wellness.
• Struggle moderation – Conduct and natural examinations at zoos, for example, the Mysore Zoo, assist with directing preservation approaches for the creature in nature.
• The travel industry – India’s 149 perceived zoos draw in a large number of guests consistently.

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