Important Topics for Disaster Management for UPSC Mains 2024

PWOnlyIAS September 19, 2024 03:19 1596 0

Important Topics for Disaster Management for UPSC Mains 2024 can help you prepare well for UPSC Mains GS Paper 3. Check out all the Disaster Management Topics for Mains 2024 here.

Important Topics for Disaster Management for UPSC Mains 2024

Important Topics for Disaster Management for UPSC Mains 2024: Disaster Management is a significant part of the General Studies Paper 3 in the UPSC Mains exam. Understanding the complexities of disaster management, including preparedness, mitigation, and response, is essential for aspirants.  For UPSC Mains 2024, candidates need to understand both the theoretical aspects and practical implications of disaster management. Here we have compiled a list of important topics for disaster management for UPSC Mains 2024.

List of Important Topics for Disaster Management for UPSC Mains 2024

Disaster Management involves planning, coordinating, and implementing measures to prevent, mitigate, and respond to natural and man-made disasters. It is a multidisciplinary field that includes elements of environmental science, engineering, sociology, and public administration. When preparing for Disaster Management, focus on the following key Disaster Management topics for Mains 2024:

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Important Topics for Disaster Management for UPSC Mains 2024
Topic Subtopics
1. Basic Concepts
2. Disaster Risk Reduction (DRR)
3. Disaster Management Cycle
4. Case Studies
5. Climate Change and Disasters
  • Impact of climate change on the frequency of disasters and intensity of disasters.
  • Adaptation and mitigation strategies to combat climate-related disasters.
6. Urban Disaster Risk Reduction
  • Issues related to urbanisation: Infrastructure, population density, urban flooding.
  • Smart cities and disaster resilience.
7. Institutional Framework and Legislation
8. Technological and Financial Mechanisms
  • Use of technology in disaster management: GIS, remote sensing, mobile technology.
  • Funding mechanisms: State and central government funds, international aid.
9. Humanitarian Assistance and Disaster Response
  • Principles of humanitarian assistance.
  • Coordination between government, military, and NGOs during disasters.
10. Health and Disaster Management
  • Impact of disasters on public health.
  • Preparedness and response for health emergencies.
  • Role of the World Health Organisation (WHO) and other international health organisations.
11. Social Aspects
  • Gender issues in disaster management.
  • Role of media in disaster management.
  • Psychological impact of disasters and community-based support systems.
12. Disaster Management in India
  • Specific challenges and strategies for disaster management in India.
  • Success stories and best practices from Indian states.
13. International Best Practices
  • Learning from global best practices in disaster management.
  • Role of international organisations like the United Nations, World Bank, and Asian Development Bank.

 

Also read: Important topics for UPSC Mains 2024

Disaster Management Mains PYQs

Reviewing previous years’ questions (PYQs) for Disaster Management is crucial to understand the pattern and types of questions asked in the exam. It helps in identifying important areas and topics that need focused preparation. Here are some Disaster Management Mains PYQs along with their answers are provided here:

Year Disaster Management Previous Year Questions Word Limit Marks
2023 Q.1 Dam failures are always catastrophic, especially on the downstream side, resulting in a colossal loss of life and property. Analyze the various causes of dam failures. Give two examples of large dam failures. 150 Words 10
2022 Q.2 Explain the mechanism and occurrence of cloudburst in the context of the Indian subcontinent. Discuss two recent examples. 150 Words 10
2021 Q.3 Describe the various causes and the effects of landslides. Mention components of the important components of National Landslide Risk Management strategy. 250 Words 10
Q.4 Discuss about the vulnerability of India to earthquake related hazards. Give examples including the salient features of major disasters caused by earthquakes in different parts of India during the last three decades. 150 Words 15
2020 Q.5 Discuss the recent measures initiated in disaster management by the Government of India departing from the earlier reactive approach. 250 Words 15
2019 Q.6 Vulnerability is an essential element for defining disaster impact and its threat to people. How and why can vulnerability to disasters be characterized? Discuss different type of vulnerability with reference to disasters. 150 Words 10
Q.7 Disaster preparedness is the first step in any disaster management process. Explain how hazard zonation mapping will help disaster mitigation in the case of landslides. 150 Words 10
2018 Q.8 Describe various measures taken in India for Disaster Risk Reduction (DRR) before and after signing ‘Sendai Framework for DRR (2015-2030)’. How is this framework different from ‘ Hyogo Framework for Action, 2005’? 250 Words 15
2017 Q.9 On December 2004, tsunami brought havoc on 14 countries including India. Discuss the factors responsible for the occurrence of Tsunami and its effects on life and economy. In the light of guidelines of NDMA (2010) describe the mechanisms for preparedness to reduce the risk during such events. 250 Words 15
2016 Q.10 The frequency of urban floods due to high intensity rainfall has increased over the years. Discussing the reason for urban floods, highlight the mechanisms for preparedness to reduce the risk during such events. 200 

Words

12.5
2016 Q.11 With reference to National Disaster Management Authority (NDMA) guidelines, discuss the measures to be adopted to mitigate the impact of the recent incidents of cloudbursts in many places of Uttarakhand.  200

Words

12.5
2015 Q.12 The frequency of earthquakes appears to have increased in the Indian subcontinent. However, India’s preparedness for mitigating their impact has significant gaps. Discuss various aspects. 200

Words

12.5

Disaster Management is an essential subject for UPSC Mains, requiring a thorough understanding of various types of disasters, mitigation strategies, and response mechanisms. You can cover these Disaster Management Topics for Mains 2024 to prepare well for UPSC GS Paper 3.

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FAQs On Important Topics for Disaster Management for UPSC Mains 2024

Focus on high-impact areas like disaster risk reduction, national frameworks, and the role of technology in disaster management.

The direct can find Disaster Management Mains PYQs here

PW UPSC Wallah Disaster Management, Yojana and Kurukshetra Magazines, Standard textbooks, and government reports on disaster management are excellent resources.

Climate change increases the frequency and intensity of natural disasters, making it crucial to integrate climate considerations into disaster management plans.

To prepare for Disaster Management for UPSC Mains 2024, understand key concepts and frameworks, and review past questions and current case studies.
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UDAAN PRELIMS WALLAH
Comprehensive coverage with a concise format
Integration of PYQ within the booklet
Designed as per recent trends of Prelims questions
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Quick Revise Now !
UDAAN PRELIMS WALLAH
Comprehensive coverage with a concise format
Integration of PYQ within the booklet
Designed as per recent trends of Prelims questions
हिंदी में भी उपलब्ध

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