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Maharana Pratap Biography showcases the life of Mewar’s brave ruler, from Haldighati yudh to death of self-respect, Maharana Pratap Biography reflects his unmatched courage and devotion to Mewar.
Madhavi Gaur
May 09, 2025
Maharana Pratap Biography is a tale of unmatched bravery, honour, sacrifice, and patriotism. Revered as one of the most courageous and resilient rulers in Indian history, Maharana Pratap Singh remains a prominent figure for his determined defiance against the Mughal Empire. He was the 13th ruler of the Mewar dynasty and the first Rajput king who refused to surrender to the dominance of Emperor Akbar. His life continues to inspire generations with the values of independence and resistance against oppression.
Read on the Maharana Pratap Biography, along with all details related to Maharana Pratap’s Height, Family, Death and Sword. Details of Maharana Pratap battles are also given.
Maharana Pratap (1540–1597)
Maharana Pratap, the 13th ruler of Mewar, was an indomitable Rajput warrior known for his unwavering resistance against the Mughal Empire. Revered across India for his unmatched courage, he led numerous battles, including the legendary Battle of Haldighati. His commitment to safeguarding Mewar’s sovereignty remains a timeless inspiration. Despite immense hardship, he never bowed to Mughal dominance. Maharana Pratap stands as a proud symbol of sacrifice, resilience, and Rajput pride.
Maharana Pratap, the legendary Rajput warrior king of Mewar, remains a timeless icon of courage, sacrifice, and unwavering patriotism. Born on May 9, 1540, in Kumbhalgarh, Rajasthan, he fought the Mughal emperor Akbar and chose the path of resistance over submission. Renowned for his bravery in the Battle of Haldighati, he is celebrated across India for his fierce loyalty to his motherland. The Maharana Pratap Biography stands as a powerful testament to his legacy, inspiring generations with tales of his battles, hardships, and unyielding spirit.
| Maharana Pratap Biography | |
|---|---|
| Aspect | Details |
| Full Name | Maharana Pratap Singh Sisodiya |
| Birth Date | May 9, 1540 |
| Birth Place | Kumbhalgarh Fort, Rajasthan |
| Father’s Name | Maharana Udai Singh II |
| Mother’s Name | Maharani Jaiwanta Bai |
| Dynasty / Clan | Sisodiya Rajput Clan |
| Coronation | Became ruler of Mewar in 1572, after nobles rejected his father’s chosen heir, Jagmal |
| Famous Battle | Battle of Haldighati (1576) against the Mughal emperor Akbar |
| Horse’s Name | Chetak – remembered for his loyalty and sacrifice |
| Allies during the Guerrilla War | Bhil Tribes of the Aravalli region |
| Known For | Valour, resistance to Mughals, guerrilla warfare, unyielding patriotism |
| Title by Col. Tod | “Leonidas of Rajasthan” |
| Place of Death | Chavand, Rajasthan |
| Death Date | January 19, 1597 |
| Son | Amar Singh I – succeeded Maharana Pratap |
| Height | Approx. 7 feet 5 inches (legendary accounts) |
| Weight | Around 110 kg (based on historical estimates) |
| Spouse(s) | Maharani Ajabde Punwar and others |
| Legacy | Revered as one of India’s bravest warriors who never surrendered to Mughal dominance; symbol of Rajput pride and resistance |
Maharana Pratap Jayanti 2025 will be celebrated on 9th May 2025 (Friday) to honour the birth anniversary of the legendary Rajput warrior king of Mewar. It is a day of great pride, especially in Rajasthan, where people remember Maharana Pratap’s bravery, sacrifice, and fierce resistance against the Mughal Empire. Cultural programs, parades, and religious rituals mark the celebrations. Temples and memorials witness special pujas, and locals pay tribute at his statues and historical sites. This day reminds us of the valour and unwavering spirit of a true patriot and warrior.
Read More on: Maharana Pratap Jayanti 2025
Maharana Pratap Jayanti is celebrated by people in Himachal Pradesh, Haryana, Rajasthan, and other Indian states on Maharana Pratap Birth Anniversary 2025. For decades to come, Maharana Pratap will always be remembered as a brave warrior who served for his country, kingdom, and people.
Maharana Pratap, the 13th Rajput king of Mewar, was born on May 9, 1540. He was born in the Kumbhalgarh Fort, which is located in the present-day Rajsamand district of Rajasthan, India. Maharana Pratap is remembered as a valiant warrior and a symbol of resistance against the Mughal Empire’s expansion in India during the 16th century. His courageous leadership and determination in defending his kingdom and people have made him an iconic figure in Indian history.
Maharana Pratap was born on May 9, 1540, in Kumbhalgarh Fort, Rajasthan, to Maharana Udai Singh II and Maharani Jeevant Kanwar. He belonged to the Rajput Sisodia dynasty, a line of rulers known for their valour and indomitable spirit. From a young age, Pratap was groomed for kingship and received extensive training in warfare, hunting, and horsemanship.
Maharana Pratap, also known as Rana Pratap Singh, was a renowned Rajput warrior and the ruler of the Mewar region in Rajasthan, India, during the 16th century. He was born on May 9, 1540, and ruled from 1572 until his death on January 19, 1597. Maharana Pratap is remembered for his valiant efforts to resist Mughal emperor Akbar’s expansionist policies and for his unwavering commitment to the cause of independence of his Kingdom, Mewar.
Maharana Udai Singh II – He was the ruler of Mewar and the father of Maharana Pratap. Maharana Udai Singh II founded the city of Udaipur, which served as the capital of Mewar.
Maharani Jaiwanta Bai – She was the mother of Maharana Pratap and played a significant role in his upbringing.
Maharana Pratap had several wives, but the most prominent among them were:
– Maharani Ajabde Punwar (also known as Phool Kanwar) – She was Maharana Pratap’s first wife and a source of great support and inspiration for him.
– Maharani Solanki Bai (also known as Rani Dheer Bai or Rani Bai Sa) – She was another of Maharana Pratap’s wives and the mother of his son, Amar Singh.
Maharana Pratap had several children. Some of the well-known ones include:
Maharana Pratap’s family played a crucial role in supporting him during his struggles against the Mughal forces led by Akbar. Their collective efforts and determination contributed to the legacy of Maharana Pratap as one of the most celebrated and respected Rajput warriors in Indian history.
Pratap’s ascension to the throne of Mewar was marred by disputes over succession. After Maharana Udai Singh II’s death, his eldest son Jagmal was initially crowned as the heir. However, due to his incompetence and treacherous inclinations, he was soon replaced by Pratap as the rightful king of Mewar in 1572. This led to a division within the family, and Pratap faced numerous internal challenges in the early years of his reign.
Maharana Pratap was a renowned Rajput warrior and ruler of Mewar, a region in present-day Rajasthan, India. He is best known for his resistance against the powerful Mughal Empire, particularly during the reign of Emperor Akbar. Some of the notable battles fought by Maharana Pratap are:
Maharana Pratap Battles
After the Battle of Haldighati, Rana Pratap faced many challenges, including a prolonged period of exile from his own kingdom. Living in the rugged Aravalli Hills and facing scarcity, he continued his struggle against the Mughals, refusing to surrender and compromising his principles. During this trying phase, Pratap’s relentless pursuit of freedom earned him immense respect and loyalty from his followers.
Chittorgarh, the capital of Mewar, holds a special place in the history of Maharana Pratap’s resistance. The city’s defiant spirit and legendary stories of valor served as a constant reminder to Pratap and his followers of their ultimate goal – liberation from the Mughal rule. Though Pratap could not reclaim Chittorgarh during his lifetime, he ensured that it remained the heartbeat of Mewar’s resistance against foreign dominance.
The Maharana Pratap Biography is incomplete without the historic Battle of Haldighati, fought on June 18, 1576. This fierce encounter took place in a narrow pass near Gogunda, between the Mughal forces led by Raja Man Singh and Maharana Pratap’s loyal army. Despite being outnumbered and out-equipped, Maharana Pratap fought valiantly with 3,000 soldiers and 400 Bhil archers against a Mughal force that exceeded 10,000.
Though technically a Mughal victory, the battle failed in capturing Maharana Pratap or forcing him into submission. Pratap’s famous horse, Chetak, played a significant role in his escape, sacrificing his life to save his master. This episode remains one of the most heroic in Indian folklore.
Maharana Pratap death occurred on January 29, 1597. He died at the age of 56 in Chavand, following injuries sustained during a hunting expedition. His final words to his successor Amar Singh were a command to never bow before the Mughals and to reclaim Chittor, which remained under Mughal control. During his lifetime, Maharana Pratap fought several battles against the Mughal emperor Akbar and his forces to protect the independence of his kingdom. He is remembered as a symbol of courage, bravery, and resistance against foreign domination.
King Maharana Pratap brandished a pair of 25 kg swords, making them the heaviest swords known to have existed. These remarkable weapons are currently preserved in an Indian museum for their protection. Historians assert that they were employed by King Maharana Pratap during the Battle of Haldighati, where he confronted the Mughals.
Maharana Pratap’s Sword
Regarding Maharana Pratap’s sword, there are several stories and legends associated with it, but no verified historical evidence exists about a specific sword belonging to him. However, it is widely believed that he wielded various weapons during his battles.
In the absence of specific historical records, many people have come to admire and revere Rana Pratap as a symbol of valour and patriotism. As a result, various swords and weapons have been attributed to him, and replicas or symbolic representations of “Maharana Pratap’s sword” have been crafted and displayed in museums and monuments dedicated to his memory.
These replicas are more symbolic in nature and serve as a reminder of his courage and dedication to his kingdom and people. While the exact details of Maharana Pratap’s sword may remain uncertain, his legacy as a fearless and noble warrior continues to inspire generations in India and beyond.
Regarding the horse associated with Maharana Pratap, there are several popular legends and stories. One such legendary story involves Maharana Pratap’s loyal and brave horse, Chetak.
Maharana Pratap’s Horse
Though these stories hold a special place in the hearts of many, it’s essential to differentiate between historical facts and folklore when learning about historical figures and their associated tales. The legend of Chetak remains an integral part of the folklore and cultural history of the Mewar region in India.
Maharana Pratap’s unwavering dedication to his people and homeland made him a symbol of Rajput pride and an embodiment of the “Rajputana” spirit. Even after his death on January 19, 1597, Pratap’s legacy continued to inspire generations of Indians. He left behind a united Mewar, which remained fiercely independent, even during the reign of his successors.
His name will forever be etched in history as a true warrior-king who fought not just for personal glory but for the honour and freedom of his people. Maharana Pratap’s legacy serves as a shining beacon of inspiration for all those who strive for justice, liberty, and the triumph of the human spirit.
Maharana Pratap Biography is not merely a tale of war but a saga of courage, sacrifice, and unyielding commitment to independence. He remains a towering figure in Indian history, symbolising the spirit of Rajputana valour and resistance. Even centuries after his death, Maharana Pratap Singh’s life continues to inspire all who value freedom and national pride.
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