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Ambedkar Jayanti 2025, marking the 135th Birth Anniversary of Dr. B.R. Ambedkar, is celebrated on April 14 to honour his remarkable achievements, caste reforms, and political contributions. Explore the significance of Ambedkar Jayanti 2025.
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April 14, 2025
Ambedkar Jayanti 2025: Every year, on April 14, India commemorates the birth of Dr. B.R. Ambedkar. He was an Indian Jurist, economist, Social reformer, and politician who played a foundational role in shaping modern India. He was also the chairman of the drafting committee of the Constituent Assembly.
He was recognised as a fearless leader who fought to secure human rights to the oppressed and depressed sections of the society. His journey from a small town in Mhow (now Dr. Ambedkar Nagar), Madhya Pradesh, to becoming one of the most respected figures in Indian history is nothing short of extraordinary.
On the significant day of Ambedkar birth anniversary, the nation engages in various activities such as seminars and cultural events to remember his efforts for bringing justice and inclusivity in Indian society. Prominently, in Places like Deekshabhoomi in Nagpur and Chaitya Bhoomi in Mumbai, grand processions are carried out by followers of B.R Ambedkar to celebrate his birth anniversary. Additionally, various institutions across the country organise educational programs that revisit his enduring legacy of social reform.
The table below presents key highlights of B.R Ambedkar Remembrance Day:
| Ambdekar Jayanti 2025 Overview | |
| Category | Information |
| Full Name | Dr. Bhimrao Ramji Ambedkar |
| Popularly Known As | Babasaheb |
| Date of Birth | April 14, 1891 |
| Place of Birth | Mhow, Central Provinces (now Ambedkar Nagar, Madhya Pradesh) |
| Educational Background
|
B.A in Economics and Politics University of Mumbai |
| M.A, Ph.D from Columbia University, New York | |
| D.Sc from London School of Economics | |
| Gray’s Inn, London | |
| Political Associations
|
Independent Labour Party |
| Republican Party of India | |
| Bahishkrit Hitkarini Sabha | |
| Key Positions Held
|
Chairman of Constitution Drafting Committee |
| First Law Minister of Independent India | |
| Member of The Rajya Sabha, 1952 (After First General Election) | |
| Labour Member in the Viceroy’s Executive Council | |
| Titles held by B.R Ambedkar
|
Father of the Indian Constitution |
| Bodhisattva, at Jagatik Buddhism Council in 1954, Kathmandu, Nepal | |
| Champion of Dalits | |
| Manu of Modern India | |
| Date of Death | December 6, 1956 |
Ambedkar Jayanti is a national ceremony dedicated to celebrating Dr. B.R. Ambedkar Date of Birth. As the chief member of the Indian Constitution, Ambedkar’s vision for a just society focused on equality, education, and social empowerment for all, particularly the underprivileged.
In 1923, Dr. Ambedkar started the Bahishkrit Hitkarini Sabha, which aimed at uplifting the socio-economic conditions of the lower castes or dalits by promoting education and economic self-sufficiency. His advocacy for social reform extended beyond education as he led multiple movements against caste-based discrimination. These included the temple entry movement, the anti-priest movement, and the anti-caste movement.
Besides working as a social reformer, Ambedkar also served as a political leader. In 1942, he served as a member of the Viceroy’s Executive Council, where he consistently advocated for the rights of lower communities. Today, India celebrates Ambedkar’s birth anniversary to offer tribute to his legacy as a social reformer, economist, and human rights activist.
Dr. Bhimrao Ramji Ambedkar, also known as Babasaheb Ambedkar, was one of India’s greatest leaders. Born into a poor Dalit family in Madhya Pradesh, he faced discrimination from a young age. However, he bravely fought all odds and worked hard to become a respected scholar, lawyer, and social reformer. He spent his life fighting against caste injustice and stood up for the rights of the poor and the oppressed.
Dr. Bhimrao Ramji Ambedkar was born on April 14, 1891, in Mhow Cantonment, Madhya Pradesh. He was born into a family from the Scheduled Castes. Despite the odds of social discrimination, Ambedkar excelled in academics from an early age. His primary education was completed in Satara, Maharashtra, and he later moved to Elphinstone High School in Bombay for his secondary schooling.
B.R. Ambedkar completed his graduation with a B.A. in Economics and Political Science from Bombay University in 1912. Further, his higher education in the United States was sponsored by the Maharaja of Baroda. Therefore, he was required to return to India and serve under the princely state.
After B.A, Ambedkar enrolled at Columbia University, New York, where he earned his M.A. After completing M.A., he enrolled at the University of London in 1923, where he earned a doctoral degree. He further went to Columbia University in 1927 to get another doctoral degree.
Dr. Ambedkar’s return to India in 1917 marked the beginning of his active involvement in social and political reform. In 1918, he became a Professor of Political Economy at Sydenham College, Mumbai, and during this time, he started advocating for the rights of the oppressed classes. In 1920, with financial assistance from Shahuji Maharaj of Kolhapur, he returned to London to complete his legal education, and in 1922, he was called to the bar as a barrister-at-law.
Ambedkar’s involvement in political activities increased with his leadership in the Mahad Satyagraha of 1927. That same year, he was nominated to the Bombay Legislative Council. Ambedkar also submitted significant recommendations to the Simon Commission in 1928, which led to his participation in the Roundtable Conferences (1930-32), where he represented the interests of Dalits in the discussions on India’s constitutional reforms.
Dr. Ambedkar’s journey took a significant turn in 1956 when he, along with 365,000 followers, converted to Buddhism after years of deep study of the religion. This significant act was not just a personal spiritual transformation but also a political one. Through his conversion to Buddhism, he sought to offer Dalits an alternative to the caste-based oppression they faced.
Dr. B.R. Ambedkar’s health deteriorated due to years of tireless activism and illness. He passed away on December 6, 1956, in Delhi. His death marked the end of a remarkable life dedicated to the upliftment of the marginalized and the transformation of Indian society.
Dr. B.R. Ambedkar has written various books that are highly valued in India and worldwide. These include the following:
| Remarkable Books Written by Dr. B.R Ambedkar | |
| Book | Area of Focus |
| Administration and Finance of the East India Company | Economics, British Colonial Finance |
| The Evolution of Provincial Finance in British India | Economics, Indian Colonial Finance |
| The Problem of the Rupee: Its Origin and Its Solution | Economics, Monetary Policy |
| The Annihilation of Caste | Social Reform, Caste System |
| What Congress and Gandhi Have Done to the Untouchables | Politics, Dalit Rights, Gandhi’s Influence |
| Pakistan or the Partition of India | Indian Politics, Partition |
| Complete Works of Dr. B.R. Ambedkar (17 Volumes) | All of Ambedkar’s Works |
Dr. B.R. Ambedkar’s contributions to Indian society reach various sectors, including law, economics, social justice, and education. Below are some of his most notable contributions:
Dr. Ambedkar’s most significant contribution is his role as the chairman for drafting the Indian Constitution. As the Chairman of the Drafting Committee, he played a crucial role in shaping the Constitution that revered the core values of justice, equality, liberty, and fraternity.
In 1927, Dr. B.R. Ambedkar led the Mahad Satyagraha to oppose the deep-rooted caste-based discrimination in India. The movement aimed at securing the rights of Dalits to access the Chawdar Tank in Mahad, Maharashtra, a public water source. The Dalits were unjustly barred from using the water tank due to social discrimination. The Mahad Satyagraha protest is considered as a powerful stand against untouchability and a defining moment in India’s social justice movement.Formation of Bahishkrit Hitakarini Sabha
On 9 March 1924, Dr. B.R. Ambedkar held a meeting at Damodar Hall in Bombay to discuss the steps for improving the lives of untouchables. The primary goal of this meeting was to start an organisation that could help solve the problems of Dalits and take their complaints to the government. After the discussion, everyone agreed to set up such a group, leading to the formation of the Bahishkrit Hitakarini Sabha on 20 July 1924.
Dr. Ambedkar worked to promote education among the marginalised sectors of society, particularly the Dalits. He established several educational institutions and encouraged the Dalit community to pursue higher education.
Dr. Ambedkar’s commitment to social reform extended to the rights of women. He sought to challenge the patriarchal norms that denied women their rightful place in society. For this, he introduced the Hindu Code Bill, which aimed to secure equal rights for women in areas such as marriage, inheritance, and divorce.
Dr. B.R. Ambedkar created research papers addressing social, economics, and law. His seminal work, “Annihilation of Caste,” critically assesses the caste system and advocates for its abolition. Additionally, Ambedkar’s extensive writings and speeches have been compiled into a comprehensive 17-volume set, providing invaluable insights into his thoughts and contributions.
During higher education, B.R Ambedkar submitted research papers that addressed the economic status of India under British rule. Here are the details of these research papers:
Dr. Ambedkar was deeply concerned with the plight of workers in India. As the Labour Minister in the Viceroy’s Executive Council, he played a crucial role in shaping labour reforms in India. To promote labour rights, he advocated for better working conditions and established worker welfare schemes that continue to benefit labourers today.
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