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Data and Facts for UPSC Mains 2024

PWOnlyIAS September 06, 2024 11:00 1286 0

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Data and Facts for UPSC Mains 2024 strengthen the preparation with essential data on economy, society, governance, and more for well-rounded and effective answers.

Data and Facts for UPSC Mains 2024

Data and Facts for UPSC Mains 2024 – The data and statistics are helpful resources to enhance responses when preparing for the UPSC Mains 2024. Utilising precise and pertinent UPSC Mains statistics on various topics from sources sources such as official reports would provide you an advantage over others.

Data and Facts for UPSC Mains 2024 may support claims with evidence, improve the veracity of responses, and bring insight into complicated problems. Continue reading to acquire essential UPSC Mains factual information from several parts to help you prepare.

Important Data and Facts for UPSC Mains 2024

It is impossible to overestimate the importance of using data, facts, and examples in your responses given the competitive nature of the UPSC Mains test. Here are some reasons why candidates must go through the important facts and data for UPSC Mains pdf.

  • These components form the core of an engaging and convincing response, transforming your response from a general story into a strong claim.
  • In order to assist you, we have extracted the most important data from the UPSC Mains resources, which are well-known for their thorough coverage of current events. This booklet offers a condensed collection of excellent information, statistics, and illustrations.
  • The booster series of the PWOnlyIAS document’s layout is intended to be easily accessed and used in your response.
  • Making use of this condensed material will enable you to create thorough, insightful, and persuasive responses that are necessary to receive higher grades.

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UPSC Mains Key Data

UPSC Mains Key Data provides crucial insights and statistics that can help candidates understand trends, focus areas, and essential information to enhance their preparation for the Civil Services Examination. The table below summarizes the UPSC Mains Key Data for UPSC Mains:

Important Data for UPSC Mains on Society and Social Issues
Tribes in India
  • In India, 8.6% of the population is tribal.
  • In India, there are more than 700 tribal tribes, of which about 75 are PVTGs.
India as a Multilingual Society
  • The UNESCO Atlas of the World’s Languages in Danger of Disappearing lists 196 Indian languages as endangered.
Women
  • 23.3% of 20- to 24-year-old women marry before the age of 18.
  • Owning a home or property either alone or jointly was stated by 43.3% of female respondents. (NFHS-5)
  • The 2022 Global Inequality Report: In India, women only make up 18% of the working force, while males make up 82%.
Children
  • According to the POCSO Act, 36% of all incidents of crime against minors that were reported in 2021 included a sexual component. (NCRB 2022) 10.1 million youngsters between the ages of 5 and 14 who are employed.
Population and Associated Issues
  • The total fertility rate (TFR) in India decreased to 2.0 in 2019–21 from 2.2 in 2015–16.
  • The population of India is expected to peak in 2048 at over 1.6 billion people (Lancet).

Important Facts and Data for UPSC Mains 2024 on Economy and Development
Economic Growth
  • A real GDP growth of 6.5–7% is anticipated for FY25. (The 2024 Economic Survey)
  • The real GDP increased by 20% from FY20 to FY24.
Employment, Unemployment, and Skill Development
  • In 2020–21, the unemployment rate was 4.2%; in 2021–22, it was 4.1%. (Periodic Labour Force Survey)
  • According to UNICEF 2019 data, at least 47% of young Indians are not expected to graduate high school and acquire the skills needed to find work by 2030.
Taxation
  • In the Union Budget 2024–2025, the tax rate for foreign enterprises was lowered from 40% to 35%.
  • In India, 6.08 cr people file taxes.
Inclusive Growth
  • Severe poverty (UNDP) affects 485 million people worldwide.
  • India was the least inclusive country within the G-20, coming in at number 62 out of 74. (WEF).
Agriculture
  • Approximately 45% of India’s workforce is supported by the agriculture industry, which accounts for 15% of GDP.
  • In 2020–21, private investment in agriculture climbed to 9.3%. (ES)
Industry and Infrastructure
  • By 2022, 97% of mobile devices sold in the nation were produced domestically, up from 92% of imported devices in 2014.
  • In terms of installed solar power capacity, India is now ranked sixth.
  • In India, logistics expenses have typically accounted for 14–18% of GDP.

Important Data for UPSC Mains 2024 for Polity and Governance 
Governance
  • Maharashtra and Goa are next in line, with Gujarat topping the composite score in the Good Governance Index 2021, which covers ten sectors.
E-Governance
  • Out of 193 countries, India is ranked 105th. (The UN’s 2022 e-Government Development Index)
Judiciary
  • According to the National Judicial Data Grid, the number of court cases pending between December 2019 and April 2022 increased by more than 27%.
  • In India, the per capita cost of legal aid is a mere Rs 0.75 ($0.008 USD).
Parliament and Legislatures of UTs and States
  • 11% of all legislation in the 17th Lok Sabha were referred to committees.
  • According to PRS Legislative Research, Question Hour only ran 77% of the time in the Lok Sabha and 47% of the time in the Rajya Sabha.
Prison Reforms
  • Over 4.50 lakh inmates were housed in 1,361 jails nationwide, which is over 60,000 more than the total number of prisons that could accommodate inmates (NCRB data).

Important Data for UPSC Mains 2024 on Economy and Development
Economic Growth
  • A real GDP growth of 6.5–7% is anticipated for FY25. (The 2024 Economic Survey)
  • The real GDP increased by 20% from FY20 to FY24.
Employment, Unemployment, and Skill Development
  • In 2020–21, the unemployment rate was 4.2%; in 2021–22, it was 4.1%. The cyclical labour force survey
  • According to UNICEF 2019 data, at least 47% of young Indians are not expected to graduate from high school and acquire the skills needed to find work by 2030.
Taxation
  • In the Union Budget 2024–2025, the tax rate for foreign enterprises was lowered from 40% to 35%.
  • In India, 6.08 cr people file taxes.
Inclusive Growth
  • Severe poverty affects 485 million people worldwide (UNDP).
  • India placed 62nd out of 74th, making it the least inclusive of the G-20 nations. (WEF).
Agriculture
  • Approximately 45% of India’s workforce is supported by the agriculture industry, which accounts for 15% of GDP.
  • In 2020–21, private investment in agriculture climbed to 9.3%. (ES)
Industry and Infrastructure
  • By 2022, 97% of mobile devices sold in the nation were produced domestically, up from 92% of imported devices in 2014.
  • In terms of installed solar power capacity, India is now ranked sixth.
  • In India, logistics expenses have typically accounted for 14–18% of GDP.

Important Data for UPSC Mains 2024 for Environment
Indian Biodiversity
  • Four of the 36 global biodiversity hotspots are located in India, making it one of the biodiverse regions in the globe.
  • There are 981 protected areas as of 2020–21, comprising 566 wildlife sanctuaries and 104 national parks.
Wildlife
  • There are an estimated 3,167 tigers in India. Between 2019 and 2020, there was a 78% increase in environmental crimes. (Environment of India, State of 2022)
Forest Conservation
  • According to CEEW, 30% of Indian districts are susceptible to severe forest fires.
  • Roughly 11% of the world’s greenhouse gas emissions are caused by deforestation.
Water Resources
  • In India, 75% of families lack access to clean drinking water on their property. (Aayog NITI).
  • By 2030, significant levels of water stress are expected to affect 70% of India’s thermal power facilities.
Water Pollution
  • Eight states comprise the majority of contaminated river segments, including Maharashtra, Assam, Madhya Pradesh, Kerala, Gujarat, Odisha, West Bengal, and Karnataka.
  • In India, 70% of the surface water is unsafe for human consumption. (WEF)
Climate Change
  • In more than 40% of Indian districts, there is a trend of places that are prone to flooding becoming areas that are prone to droughts, and vice versa.
  • India committed to achieving net-zero carbon emissions by 2070 at the 26th Conference of the Parties (COP) in 2021.

Science and Technology Data for UPSC Mains 2024
Intellectual Property and Patent
  • India’s International Intellectual Property (IIP) score has increased from 38.4% to 3.86 percent overall. (IIPI 2022).
Artificial Intelligence
  • India has a 40% internet penetration rate.
  • After China, India has the second-largest market for internet users.
Information and Communication Technology
  • By 2035, Al may boost India’s GDP by around $1 trillion and quicken the nation’s annual growth rate by 1.3%. (NITI Aayog)
Research and Development
  • Currently ranked 40th among the world’s most inventive economies is India. (The 2022 Global Innovation Index)

Disaster Management Data for UPSC Mains 2024
Earthquake
  • Approximately 59% of India’s land area is at risk of earthquakes, and 57% of it is located in a high seismic zone. (NDMA)
Cyclone
  • 8% of India’s territory is susceptible to cyclones
Flood
  • Over 40 million hectares of land are vulnerable to flooding. (Ayog Rastriya Barh)
Drought
  • Of all the catastrophe threats, agricultural drought is arguably the most “socially constructed” (UNISDR 2015).
Climate Refugee
  • In 2019, India saw around 50 lakh internal displacements due to natural catastrophes and harsh weather, including drought, cyclones, and floods. (“The Environment of India in 2020 in Figures”)

Data and Facts for UPSC Mains 2024 for Internal Security 
Left-Wing

Extremism
  • Compared to 2010, there has been a 76% decrease in LWE violence in 2022.
  • There were 45 impacted districts instead of 90.
Insurgency in North East
  • Decreased by 80% during the previous eight years, compared to a 75% decrease in security force casualties and a 99% decrease in civilian fatalities.
Terrorism
  • The 2023 Global Terrorism Index (GTI) placed India at number 13.
Cyber Security
  • 52,974 cybercrime instances were reported in India in 2021. (NCRB) The Global Cybersecurity Index (2021) placed India at number ten.
Money Laundering
  • An estimated 2 to 5% of the world’s GDP is laundered annually, according to the IMF.

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FAQs On Data and Facts for UPSC Mains 2024

Yes, in order to support your claims and give your responses more authority, you must include facts and statistics from UPSC Mains 2024.

Utilise data in your UPSC Mains 2024 replies in an efficient manner by ensuring correctness, incorporating pertinent statistics to back up your arguments, and referencing reliable sources.

Updates on government, economics, social concerns, environment, science and technology, and international relations are among the most significant current events for UPSC Mains 2024.

Government papers, economic surveys, UN reports, and PW OnlyIAS Prahaar Mains Booklets are among the best sources of information for UPSC Mains 2024 facts and statistics.

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