Context: A Member of Parliament(MP) was dismissed from the Lok Sabha after the House accepted the Ethics Committee’s report, which found her guilty of engaging in unethical conduct.

Mahua Moitra Cash For Query Case Highlights

• Cash for Query Case: Mahua Moitra (MP from West Bengal) was accused of taking bribes in exchange for asking questions critical of the government in Parliament.
• Contempt of House: She was also declared to be in “Contempt of the House” for sharing the login information for her private and secret account on the legislative website.
• Legal Inquiry: It also called for a legal institutional inquiry by the Government in the case.

What is a ‘Cash for Query Case’?

• An allegation that someone accepted payment in exchange for asking questions in Parliament is known as a “cash for query” complaint.
• For Example: The “Cash for query” scam led to the conviction of eleven former Members of Parliament in 2005 for taking cash to ask questions in Parliament.

Timeline of The Mahua Moitra Cash For Query Case 2023

• 15 October: BJP MP Nishikant Dubey addressed a letter to the Lok Sabha Speaker accusing TMC MP Mahua Moitra of accepting bribes from Businessman Hiranandani in exchange for raising parliamentary questions.
• 31 October: Lok Sabha Ethics Committee summons Mahua Moitra.
• 10 November: The Ethics Committee submitted its report to the Speaker, recommending Mahua Moitra’s expulsion. 
• 8 December: Ethics Committee report tabled in parliament. Ms Moitra was expelled following the tabling of the report.

Know more about Lok Sabha Ethics Committee Investigates MP for Cash For Query here. 

What specific concerns are associated with the Ethics Committee?

• Committee Jurisdiction Issue: The standard process for resolution of issues about privilege violations is taken by the Lok Sabha Committee on Privileges. The Ethics Committee can only investigate improper activity by MPs.
• Ambiguity in Categorization: Lack of clarity in distinguishing between privileges and misconduct.
• e-Portal Credential Ambiguity: Absence of guidelines on MPs exchanging login credentials for online submissions.
• Inadequate Affidavit on Financial Matters: The Committee’s decision is based on an insufficient affidavit.

Way Forward

• Single Committee for Privileges and Ethics: Privileges and ethics are interconnected and should be dealt with by a single committee.ie., the Committee on Ethics and Privileges. 
• Amendment of Lok Sabha Rules:  Emphasizes the need to amend Lok Sabha rules to align with technological advancements.
• Making the Distinction between Privilege and Misconduct: There is a need for a well-defined framework regarding what constitutes privileges and misconduct.
• Code of Ethics for Ministers: There should be a Code of Ethics so that Ministers uphold the highest standards of constitutional and ethical conduct.

Conclusion:

The Mahua Moitra Cash For Query case highlights the imperative for a comprehensive approach, advocating for a unified Committee on Ethics and Privileges, rule amendments, and a robust Code of Ethics to ensure parliamentary integrity and accountability.

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