On the Return of the NASA Mission Space Crew

PWOnlyIAS

March 20, 2025

On the Return of the NASA Mission Space Crew

Recently SpaceX crew capsule successfully splashed down off Florida’s coast, carrying NASA astronauts Sunita Williams, Barry Wilmore, and Nick Hague, along with Roscosmos cosmonaut Aleksandr Gorbunov.

Issues with Starliner

  • Unexpected Delays: Williams and Wilmore were scheduled for an 8-day mission to test Boeing’s Starliner crew capsule. Starliner launched in June 2024, but multiple malfunctions led to its empty return in September 2024.
    • The astronauts remained aboard the International Space Station (ISS) for 9 months instead of 8 days.
  • Limited Communication: The lack of timely updates fueled speculation about their well-being.
  • Political Narratives: Some misinformation framed the astronauts as being “stranded” in space, despite NASA’s assurances.

Lessons from the Starliner Mission

  • Misinformation: The delayed return of Sunita Williams and Barry Wilmore was not a crisis, but a planned contingency. NASA protocols ensure astronauts can stay aboard the ISS in case of spacecraft malfunctions.
  • NASA’s Safety Measures: Post Challenger (1986) and Columbia (2003) disasters, NASA strengthened safety protocols. Scrubbed launch attempts are standard safety measures, not signs of incompetence. 
    • The selection of veteran astronauts for Starliner’s maiden crewed flight reflects these precautions.
  • Criticism from U.S. Political Circle: NASA was accused of infirmity for delaying a capsule return, despite it being a routine safety step.
  • Balancing National Pride & Safety: Sunita Williams’ Indian ancestry has driven heightened interest in India. However, space success should focus on safety over triumphalism.

Conclusion

By prioritizing safety over spectacle, space agencies can uphold their commitment to astronaut well-being and public trust.

Mains Practice

Q. Discuss the role of contingency planning and safety protocols in human spaceflight, using the recent SpaceX Starliner mission as a case study. In what ways can India’s human spaceflight program benefit from these lessons to mitigate risks in its own upcoming missions? 15 Marks, 250 Words)

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UDAAN PRELIMS WALLAH
Comprehensive coverage with a concise format
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हिंदी में भी उपलब्ध
Quick Revise Now !
UDAAN PRELIMS WALLAH
Comprehensive coverage with a concise format
Integration of PYQ within the booklet
Designed as per recent trends of Prelims questions
हिंदी में भी उपलब्ध

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