Visakha Prashar
August 02, 2023 10:34
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Elephant Reserves in India: The topic of Project Elephant, Elephant reserves, their significance, etc are important for UPSC and other competitive exams like Banking, SSC, RRB, and more. The article will provide the readers with the list of Elephant Reserves in India and with the knowledge of the Project Elephant, its aim, objective and more.
Below mentioned is the list of Elephant Reserves In India.
1. North Western Landscape
2. East Central Landscape
3. Chhattisgarh
4. Kameng Sonitpur Landscape
5. Eastern South Bank Landscape
6. Kaziranga Karbi Anglong Intanki Landscape
7. North Bengal Greater Manas Landscape
8. Meghalaya Landscape
9. Brahmagiri Nilgiri Eastern Ghats Landscape
10. Andhra Pradesh
11. Annamalai Nelliyampathy High Range Landscape
12. Periyar Agasthyamalai Landscape
The Indian Elephant is widely seen in 16 of the 28 states of India, especially in the Southern part of the Western Ghats, North Eastern India, Eastern India, Central India, and Northern India. The species is included in the list of protected species according to Schedule I of the Indian Wildlife (Protection) Act, 1972, and in the Convention on International Trade in Endangered Species of Flora and Fauna (CITES). According to recent reports, the elephant population in India is demonstrating a stable trend across elephant reserves in India. The population of elephants in the year 2012, was estimated at 31,368 while it had fallen to 27312 in 2017.
India has around 25000 – 29000 elephants in the wild. However, the tuskers (male) in India are as threatened as the Tigers as there are only around 1200 tusker elephants left in India. Differing counts have been attributed to a difference in counting methods. Some states such as Manipur, Mizoram, Bihar, Madhya Pradesh, Haryana, Himachal Pradesh and Andaman & Nicobar had reported sightings for the first time in 2017. The following table gives the last estimated population in states where data was available
| Elephant Population Data | |
|---|---|
| State | Elephants (2017 – 18) |
| Karnataka | 6049 |
| Maharashtra | 6 |
| Mizoram | 7 |
| Madhya Pradesh | 7 |
| Gujarat | 10 |
| Andhra Pradesh | 65 |
| Bihar | 25 |
| Chhattisgarh | 247 |
| Tripura | 102 |
| Uttar Pradesh | 232 |
| West Bengal | 194 |
| Uttarakhand 1839 | 1839 |
| Arunachal Pradesh | 1614 |
| Jharkhand | 679 |
| Nagaland | 446 |
| Meghalaya | 1754 |
| Assam | 5719 |
| Kerala | 3054 |
| Tamil Nadu | 2761 |
| Odisha | 1976 |
Elephant reserves in India are critical conservation areas established to safeguard the habitat and well-being of Asian elephants (Elephas maximus), an iconic and endangered species. These reserves provide a safe haven for these gentle giants, ensuring their protection from poaching, habitat loss, and human-elephant conflicts.
Elephant Reserves in India, strategically located in various states, prioritize elephant corridors, migratory routes, and critical habitats to facilitate the movement of these magnificent animals. The reserves also promote research, education, and community involvement in elephant conservation.
Environmentalists have researched and found the reason for the Indian Elephants getting endangered. They concluded the conversion of habitats into farmland, the common Human Elephant conflict, and an absence of elephant corridors in the country as the main reasons for the decline in the population of elephants. Due to these conclusions, the Government of India launched ‘Project Elephant’ in 1992. The population of Elephants has increased since Project Elephant started.
The government of India declared elephants as the national heritage animal of the country in the year 2010. This happened on the recommendations of the standing committee of the national board for wildlife. The reason to do so was to ensure sufficient protection for elephants. A proposed National elephant conservation authority (NECA) has been proposed to be constituted by amending the Wildlife Protection Act 1972.
Project Elephant is a significant Central Government sponsored scheme that was launched in February 1992 with the primary aim of protecting and managing the elephant population in India. Recognizing the importance of conserving these majestic creatures, the government initiated this scheme to safeguard the free ranging elephant population across the country, with a particular focus on states facing challenges related to elephant conservation.
The Project Elephant’s key objectives revolve around preserving elephant corridors and habitats to ensure the survival and well being of the wild elephant population. Elephants, being large and wide ranging animals, require expansive territories for their natural movement. Project Elephant strives to protect these crucial corridors that connect different habitats and allow elephants to migrate, breed, and maintain healthy genetic diversity within their populations.
MIKE is the abbreviation of the Monitoring of Illegal Killing of Elephants program. This program was started in South Asia in 2003 after the conference of parties a resolution of CITES.
Aim of MIKE:
MIKE aimed to provide the information that the elephant range countries required for proper management and long term protection of their elephant populations.
Objectives of the MIKE program:
To measure the levels and trends in the illegal poaching and to determine the responsibe factors. One of its major objective was to ensure changes in the trends for elephant protection.
The Ministry of Environment and forests has launched a campaign Hathi Mere Sathi in partnership with Wildlife Trust of India. The campaign was launched on 24th May 2011 in Delhi.
Aim of the campaign:
The aim of the campaign was to increase public awareness about the situation of the elephants. It alos aimed to develop friendships between elephants and the local population. The campaign Haathi Mere Saathi was for the welfare of the elephants, to conserve and protect the elephants in India.
| Also Check |
|---|
| Bird Sanctuaries in India |
| Biosphere Reserves in India |
| National Highways in India |
| Highest Mountain Peaks in India |
| List Of Lakes in India |
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