Ananya Gupta
August 18, 2023 12:00
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Waterfalls in India: Highest waterfall in India is the Kunchikal Falls, located in the Agumbe Valley. Here's a comprehensive list of all waterfalls in India, a valuable resource for UPSC exam preparation.
One special thing about the Indian Subcontinent is the Monsoon season. Monsoons bring many wonderful things to India, like happiness, incredibly beautiful nature scenes, rivers flowing vigorously, and mountains coming to life after a long rest. During the monsoon, valleys are decorated with sparkling waterfalls, vibrant green trees, magnificent lakes, and lovely flowers. Many of the highest waterfalls can be found in the mountainous regions of North East India. Keep reading to discover the highest waterfalls in the India for the General Awareness.
The waterfall is a rapid downward flow of a river’s water, occurring in the upper part of the river’s course where there are steep mountains. Due to their location in areas with steep terrain, several waterfalls form over rocky surfaces and have limited water catchment, causing them to appear temporarily during rainy periods. In this article, we are providing information about the List of Waterfalls in India.
| Highest Waterfalls In India | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| Waterfalls in India | Location | Height (Feet) | Height (Meters) |
| Kunchikal Falls | Shimoga district, Karnataka | 1493ft | 455 metres |
| Barehipani Falls | Mayurbhanj district, Odisha | 1309ft | 399 metres |
| Nohkalikai Falls | East Khasi Hills district, Meghalaya | 1115ft | 340 metres |
| Nohsngithiang Falls or Mawsmai Falls | East Khasi Hills district, Meghalaya | 1033ft | 315 metres |
| Dudhsagar Falls | Karnataka and Goa | 1017ft | 310 meters |
| Kynrem Falls | East Khasi Hills district, Meghalaya | 1001ft | 305 metres |
| Meenmutty Falls | Wayanad district, Kerala | 984ft | 300 metres |
| Thalaiyar Falls | Batlagundu, Dindigul district, Tamil Nadu | 974ft | 297 metres |
| Vajrai Falls | Satara district, Maharashtra | 853ft | 260 metres |
| Barkana Falls | Shimoga district, Karnataka | 850ft | 259 metres |
| Jog Falls | Shimoga district, Karnataka | 830ft | 253 metres |
| Khandadhar Falls | Kendujhar district & Sundergarh district, Odisha | 801ft | 244 metres |
| Vantawng Falls | Serchhip district, Mizoram | 751ft | 229 metres |
| Kune Falls | Pune district, Maharashtra | 660 ft | 200 metres |
| Thoseghar Waterfalls, Soochipara Falls | Wayanad district, Kerala, Satara district Maharashtra | 656ft | 200 metres |
| Magod Falls | Uttara Kannada district, Karnataka | 650ft | 198 metres |
| Joranda Falls | Mayurbhanj district, Odisha | 594ft | 181 metres |
| Hebbe Falls | Chikkamagaluru district, Karnataka | 551ft | 168 metres |
| Duduma Falls | the border of Koraput (Odisha) and Visakhapatnam (Andhra Pradesh) | 515ft | 157 metres |
| Palani Falls | Kullu district, Himachal Pradesh | 490ft | 150 metres |
| Lodh Falls | Latehar district, Jharkhand | 469ft | 143 metres |
| Bahuti Falls | Mauganj, Rewa district, Madhya Pradesh | 650ft | 198 metres |
| Bishop Falls | East Khasi Hills district, Meghalaya | 443ft | 135 metres |
| Chachai Falls | Rewa district, Madhya Pradesh | 430ft | 130 metres |
| Keoti Falls | Rewa district, Madhya Pradesh | 430ft | 130 metres |
| Kalhatti Falls | Chikkamagaluru district, Karnataka | 400ft | 122 metres |
| Beadon Falls | East Khasi Hills district, Meghalaya | 390ft | 120 metres |
| Keppa Falls | Uttara Kannada district, Karnataka | 381ft | 116 metres |
| Koosalli Falls | Udupi, Karnataka | ||
| Dabbe falls | Shivamogga, Sagar, Karnataka | 360ft | 110 metres |
| Pandavgad Falls | Thane, Maharashtra | 351ft | 107 metres |
| Rajat Prapat | Hoshangabad district, Madhya Pradesh | 351ft | 107 metres |
| Bundla Falls | kaimur district bihar | 330ft | 100 metres |
| Vantawng Falls | Serchhip district, Mizoram | 750ft | 230 metres |
| Shivanasamudra Falls | Chamarajanagar District, Karnataka | 322ft | 98 metres |
| Lower Ghaghri Falls | Latehar district, Jharkhand | 322ft | 98 metres |
| Hundru Falls | Ranchi district, Jharkhand | 322ft | 98 metres |
| Sweet Falls | East Khasi Hills district, Meghalaya | 315ft | 96 metres |
| Agaya Gangai | Namakkal, Tamil Nadu | 302ft | 92 metres |
| Gatha Falls | Panna district, Madhya Pradesh | 299ft | 91 metres |
| Teerathgarh Falls | Baster district, Chhattisgarh | 299ft | 91 metres |
| Kiliyur Falls | Yercaud, Tamil Nadu | 299ft | 91 metres |
| Kudumari Falls | Udupi district, Karnataka | 299ft | 91 metres |
| Muthyala Maduvu Falls | Bangalore rural district, Karnataka | 299ft | 91 metres |
| Tirathgarh Falls | Bastar district, Chhattisgarh | 299ft | 91 metres |
| Langshiang Falls | West Khasi Hills district, Meghalaya | 279ft | 85 metres |
| Talakona falls | Chittoor district, Andhra Pradesh | 269ft | 82 metres |
| Kakolat Falls | Nawada district, Bihar | 160ft | 20 metres |
| Athirappilly Falls | Thrissur district, Kerala | 82ft | 23 metres |
India is blessed with a diverse range of landscapes, and this is evident in its majestic waterfalls. These natural wonders are not only breathtaking but also hold ecological, cultural, and geographical significance. When studying for the UPSC exam, it’s crucial to have a good understanding of some of the most important waterfalls in India.
1. Kunchikal Falls
The Kunchikal Falls stands as India’s highest waterfall and ranks as the second highest across all of Asia. Kunchikal waterfall boasts a height of 455 meters (which is about 1493 feet) and is situated close to Agumbe within the Shimoga district of Karnataka state. The source of Kunchikal waterfall is the Varahi River, which shapes its impressive cascade. The region of Agumbe Valley is known for its substantial rainfall, making it one of the places in India that experiences heavy rains. Notably, it’s also home to the sole permanent rainforest research station in the country.
2. Barehipani Falls
The Barehipani Falls is located at the centre of Simlipal National Park in Mayurbhanj, Odisha. This enchanting waterfall is nestled within a lush and verdant forest, creating a perfect destination for both trekkers and nature lovers to explore. It finds its place along the Budhabalanga river, which eventually flows into the Bay of Bengal. This waterfall is celebrated for the beauty it brings to the state of Odisha.
3. Nohkalikai Falls
Nohkalikai Waterfall located in the northeastern state of Meghalaya, Nohkalikai Falls is the third highest waterfalls in India. The falls are surrounded by the enchanting landscape of the Cherrapunji region.
4. Nohsngithiang Falls
In the East Khasi Hills district of Meghalaya, you’ll find the Nohsngithiang Falls, which ranks as the fourth largest waterfall. These falls come into existence right after the merging of streams from different directions, creating a magnificent cascade from a towering height of 1,033 feet.
5. Dudhsagar Falls
Dudhsagar Falls also known as “Sea of Milk”. Dudhsagar Falls is located on the Mandovi River. The falls are particularly captivating during the monsoon season, as the water gushes down from a height of around 1,017 feet amidst lush green surroundings.
6. Kynrem Falls
The Kynrem Waterfall is a captivating natural wonder nestled in Meghalaya, India. It stands among the top 10 highest waterfalls in the India. Situated within the picturesque Thangkharang Park, which itself is a popular attraction in Cherrapunjee, located in the East Khasi Hills District of Meghalaya, the waterfall is a sight to behold.
7. Meenmutty Falls
Meenmutty Waterfalls is the highest waterfall in Kerala, and it’s not just about height—it’s also counted among the most stunning waterfalls. It takes a breathtaking plunge from a height of approximately 980 feet in the captivating Wayanad district of Kerala. This natural wonder isn’t just a sight to behold; it’s also a well-known attraction for tourists exploring the southern parts of India.
8. Thalaiyar Falls
Thalaiyar Waterfalls, also recognized as the “rat tail falls” due to its distinctive shape, in the Dindigul district of Tamil Nadu.Its remarkable width adds to its allure, and it’s widely acknowledged for the challenging terrain and mysterious caverns that surround it.
9. Jog Falls
Located in the Western Ghats, Jog Falls is one of the highest waterfalls in India. The Sharavathi River cascades down from a height of around 830 feet, creating a stunning spectacle that draws in nature enthusiasts and tourists alike.
10. Sivasamudram Falls
These twin waterfalls are situated on the Kaveri River and are known for their beauty and power. Gaganachukki and Barachukki Falls together create a mesmerizing panorama, especially during the rainy season.
There are several types of waterfalls found in India, each with its own unique characteristics and beauty. Here are some common types:
Plunge Waterfalls: Plunge waterfalls are the most common type and occur when water drops vertically from a great height. These waterfalls create a spectacular sight as the water freefalls, often forming a misty spray at the bottom.
Tiered Waterfalls: Tiered waterfalls consist of a series of descending steps or tiers. The water flows over a series of rock formations at different levels, creating a stunning multi-layered effect.
Cascading Waterfalls: Cascading waterfalls are characterized by the water descending over a series of smaller steps, giving a cascading appearance. These waterfalls often create a soothing and picturesque scene.
Horsetail Waterfalls: In horsetail waterfalls, the water maintains contact with the rock as it descends, resembling a horse’s tail. The water flows down the rock surface without breaking apart.
Block Waterfalls: Block waterfalls occur when water descends from a wide stream into a narrow channel or gorge, often resulting in a dramatic and forceful flow.
Fan Waterfalls: Fan waterfalls spread out as they descend, resembling a fan shape. These waterfalls often occur when the water encounters a slope or obstruction that causes it to disperse.
Punchbowl Waterfalls: Punchbowl waterfalls are characterized by their circular basin-like shape at the base, created by the eroding force of the falling water.
Segmented Waterfalls: Segmented waterfalls have multiple separate flows of water that descend in stages. These waterfalls are visually intriguing due to the distinct segments.
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