Important Topics for Internal Security for UPSC Mains 2024

PWOnlyIAS September 19, 2024 03:18 2669 0

Important Topics for Internal Security for UPSC Mains 2024 is essential for candidates to prepare well for UPSC Mains. Explore the list of important Internal security topics for Mains 2024 here.

Important Topics for Internal Security for UPSC Mains 2024

Important Topics for Internal Security for UPSC Mains 2024: Preparing for the Internal Security section in UPSC Mains 2024 is crucial for scoring well in General Studies Paper 3. Some key areas to focus on include the role of security agencies, the impact of insurgency, the rise of cybercrime, and challenges related to border security. Additionally, candidates should study topics like money laundering, left-wing extremism, and security challenges from neighboring countries. Having a deep understanding of these topics will help in writing well-rounded answers for the exam. Here we have provided a list of Important Topics for Internal Security for UPSC Mains 2024.

List of Important Topics for Internal Security for UPSC Mains 2024

When preparing for the UPSC Mains 2024 exam, it’s important to cover a wide range of topics related to Internal Security. Internal Security involves all actions taken by a country to maintain peace and order within its borders. For UPSC Mains 2024, candidates should understand the basic principles of internal security, such as the roles of different agencies and the impact of technological advancements on security. These topics include:

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Important Topics for Internal Security for UPSC Mains 2024
Topics Subtopics
Terrorism and Counter-Terrorism
  • Understanding the root causes of terrorism.
  • Analysis of major terrorist organizations and their networks.
  • Government strategies and policies for counter-terrorism.
  • Case studies on recent terror attacks and counter-terrorism operations.
Insurgency in India
  • Historical background and current status of insurgencies in various regions.
  • Case studies of insurgent movements in the Northeast, Naxalism, and Jammu & Kashmir.
  • Government initiatives and policies to tackle insurgency.
  • Role of security forces in combating insurgency.
Cyber Security
  • Types of cyber threats: hacking, phishing, ransomware, etc.
  • National Cyber Security Policy.
  • Measures to enhance cyber security infrastructure.
  • Role of CERT-IN (Computer Emergency Response Team – India).
Organized Crime and Money Laundering
Border Management
  • Issues related to border management with neighbouring countries.
  • Role of BSF, ITBP, and other border security forces.
  • Challenges in coastal security and measures to address them.
Role of External State and Non-State Actors
  • Influence of external state actors in internal security.
  • Non-state actors and their impact on national security.
  • Case studies of foreign interventions and their repercussions.
Counter-terrorism
  • Counterterrorism Strategies.
  • Intelligence Gathering and Analysis.
  • Counterinsurgency Operations.
  • Cyberterrorism.
Law Enforcement
  • Police Reforms.
  • Community Policing.
  • Use of Technology in Policing.
  • Specialized Units (SWAT, Anti-Terrorism Units).
Border Security
Cybersecurity
  • Critical Infrastructure Protection.
  • Cybercrime Investigations.
  • National Cybersecurity Policies.
  • Cyber Threat Intelligence
Emergency Management
  • Disaster Preparedness.
  • Crisis Response and Recovery.
  • Pandemic Preparedness.
  • Civil Defense.
Intelligence and Surveillance
  • Signals Intelligence (SIGINT).
  • Human Intelligence (HUMINT).
  • Surveillance Technologies.
  • National Security Agency (NSA).
Political Stability
  • Countering Political Extremism.
  • Election Security.
  • Internal Political Threats.
  • Political Intelligence.
Public Safety
  • Emergency Services (Fire, Medical).
  • Public Health Security.
  • Safety Regulations and Compliance.
  • Transportation Security.
Legal Frameworks
  • National Security Laws.
  • Anti-Terrorism Legislation.
  • Privacy Laws.
  • Surveillance Laws.
Social Cohesion and Countering Radicalization
  • Community Engagement.
  • Countering Violent Extremism (CVE).
  • De-radicalization Programs.
  • Media and Propaganda Analysis.
Financial Security
  • Anti-Money Laundering (AML).
  • Counter-Financing of Terrorism (CFT).
  • Economic Espionage.
  • Asset Forfeiture.
Critical Infrastructure Protection
  • Energy Security.
  • Transportation Security.
  • Water and Food Security.
  • Telecommunications Security.
Technology and Innovation
  • Surveillance Technologies.
  • Artificial Intelligence in Security.
  • Biometric Systems.
  • Robotics in Security Operations.
International Cooperation
  • Diplomacy in Security Affairs.
  • Intelligence Sharing.
  • Joint Task Forces.
  • Regional Security Alliances

Internal Security Mains PYQs

Reviewing previous years’ questions (PYQs) for Internal Security is essential for understanding the type and pattern of questions asked in the exam. It helps in identifying the focus areas and important topics that frequently appear in the exam. Here we have provided Internal Security Mains PYQs along with answers through which you can understand the difficulty level and nature of the exam to score well:

Internal Security Mains PYQs

Year Questions Word Limit Marks
2023 Q.1 Winning of ‘Hearts and Minds’ in terrorism-affected areas is an essential step in restoring the trust of the population. Discuss the measures adopted by the Government in this respect as part of the conflict resolution in Jammu and Kashmir. 150 Words 10 Marks
Q.2 The use of unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs) by our adversaries across the borders to ferry arms/ammunition, drugs, etc., is a serious threat to internal security. Comment on the measures being taken to tackle this threat. 150 Words 10 Marks
Q.3 What are the internal security challenges being faced by India? Give out the role of Central Intelligence and Investigative Agencies tasked to counter such threats. 250 Words 15 Marks
Q.4 Give out the major sources of terror funding in India and the efforts being made to curtail these sources. In the light of this, also discuss the aim and objective of the ‘No Money for Terror (NMFT)’ Conference recently held at New Delhi in November 2022. 250 Words 15 Marks
2022 Q.1 Discuss the types of organised crimes. Describe the linkages between terrorists and organised crime that exist at the national and transnational levels. 150 Words 10 Marks
Q.2 What are the maritime security challenges in India? Discuss the organisational, technical and procedural initiatives taken to improve maritime security. 150 Words 10 Marks
Q.3 What are the different elements of cyber security? Keeping in view the challenges in cyber security, examine the extent to which India has successfully developed a comprehensive National Cyber Security Strategy. 250 Words 15 Marks
Q.4 Naxalism is a social, economic and developmental issue manifesting as a violent internal security threat. In this context, discuss the emerging issues and suggest a multilayered strategy to tackle the menace of Naxalism. 250 Words 15 Marks
2021 Q.1 How is the S-400 air defense system technically superior to any other system presently available in the world? 150 Words 10 Marks
Q.2 Keeping in view India’s internal security, analyze the impact of cross-border cyber-attacks. Also discuss defensive measures against these sophisticated attacks. 150 Words 10 Marks
Q.3 Analyse the multidimensional challenges posed by external state and non-state actors to the internal security of India and discuss measures required to combat these threats. 250 Words 15 Marks
Q.4 Analyse the complexity and intensity of terrorism, its causes, linkages, and obnoxious nexus. Also suggest measures required to be taken to eradicate the menace of terrorism. 250 Words 15 Marks
Q.5 Discuss how emerging technologies and globalisation contribute to money laundering. Elaborate measures to tackle the problem of money laundering both at national and international levels. 150 Words 10 Marks

Click Here for solved Internal Security Questions

Click Here to Download Free High-Quality Solutions for all UPSC Mains PYQs for 2024.

Internal Security is a critical component of the UPSC Mains examination. Thorough preparation on the important topics, analyzing past years’ questions, and staying updated with current affairs related to security issues are key strategies to excel in this section.

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FAQs On Important Topics for Internal Security for UPSC Mains 2024

Every year 3-4 questions are asked from Internal Security in UPSC.

Focus on high-impact areas like terrorism, cyber security, and border management, which are frequently asked in the exam.

Reviewing PYQs helps in understanding the question pattern and identifying frequently asked topics, aiding targeted preparation.

PWOnlyIAS Prahaar Mains Booklets, PW OnlyIAS UPSC Wallah Internal Security Book, government reports, and standard NCERT textbooks are excellent resources.

Government policies provide frameworks and strategies to address internal security challenges, ensuring coordinated efforts by various agencies.
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UDAAN PRELIMS WALLAH
Comprehensive coverage with a concise format
Integration of PYQ within the booklet
Designed as per recent trends of Prelims questions
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