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Maharana Pratap Biography, Height, Family, Death, Sword Weight

Madhavi Gaur May 10, 2024 10:55 37702 0

Maharana Pratap, 13th Rajput king of Mewar, was born on May 9, 1540, in Kumbhalgarh Fort, Rajasthan. Known for his valor, he resisted Mughal expansion and remains an iconic Indian hero.

Maharana Pratap Biography, Height, Family, Death, Sword Weight

Maharana Pratap Biography is one of the most important topics for all the competitive Exams, let alone UPSC. Maharana Pratap is one of the most celebrated Rajput warriors in India. 

Maharana Pratap (1540–1597) was a valiant Rajput ruler of Mewar, India, known for his fierce resistance against Mughal emperor Akbar’s expansionism. His indomitable spirit and skilled military tactics in the face of adversity became legendary, symbolising resistance to foreign domination and upholding Rajput pride and independence.

Let us have a look at the Maharana Pratap Biography, along with all details related to Maharana Pratap’s Height, Family, Death and Sword. Details of Maharana Pratap battles and Jayanti are also given.

Maharana Pratap Biography – Warrior of Mewar

In the annals of Indian history, one name stands out as a symbol of bravery, determination, and unwavering commitment to freedom: Maharana Pratap. Born in the illustrious Sisodia clan, Rana Pratap is celebrated as one of the greatest warriors and leaders in the history of Rajasthan, specifically Mewar.

His life and exploits continue to inspire generations, reminding us of the importance of resilience and standing up for what we believe in. In this article we will look at Maharana Pratap Biography.

Maharana Pratap Biography

Maharana Pratap Birth

Maharana Pratap, the 13th Rajput king of Mewar, was born on May 9, 1540. He was born in the Kumbhalgarh Fort, which is located in the present-day Rajsamand district of Rajasthan, India. Maharana Pratap is remembered as a valiant warrior and a symbol of resistance against the Mughal Empire’s expansion in India during the 16th century. His courageous leadership and determination in defending his kingdom and people have made him an iconic figure in Indian history.

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Maharana Pratap Early Life and Ascension

Maharana Pratap was born on May 9, 1540, in Kumbhalgarh Fort, Rajasthan, to Maharana Udai Singh II and Maharani Jeevant Kanwar. He belonged to the Rajput Sisodia dynasty, a line of rulers known for their valor and indomitable spirit. From a young age, Pratap was groomed for kingship and received extensive training in warfare, hunting, and horsemanship.

Maharana Pratap Family – Legacy of Royal Family

Maharana Pratap, also known as Rana Pratap Singh, was a renowned Rajput warrior and the ruler of the Mewar region in Rajasthan, India, during the 16th century. He was born on May 9, 1540, and ruled from 1572 until his death on January 19, 1597. Maharana Pratap is remembered for his valiant efforts to resist Mughal emperor Akbar’s expansionist policies and for his unwavering commitment to the cause of independence of his Kingdom Mewar.

Let’s take a look at Maharana Pratap’s family

1. Maharana Pratap Father

Maharana Udai Singh II – He was the ruler of Mewar and the father of Maharana Pratap. Maharana Udai Singh II founded the city of Udaipur, which served as the capital of Mewar.

2. Maharana Pratap Mother

Maharani Jaiwanta Bai – She was the mother of Maharana Pratap and played a significant role in his upbringing.

3. Maharana Pratap Wives

Maharana Pratap had several wives, but the most prominent among them were:

– Maharani Ajabde Punwar (also known as Phool Kanwar) – She was Maharana Pratap’s first wife and a source of great support and inspiration for him.

– Maharani Solanki Bai (also known as Rani Dheer Bai or Rani Bai Sa) – She was another of Maharana Pratap’s wives and the mother of his son, Amar Singh.

4. Maharana Pratap Children

Maharana Pratap had several children. Some of the well-known ones include:

  • Amar Singh – He succeeded Maharana Pratap as the ruler of Mewar after his death.
  • Kunwar Shakti Singh – He was another son of Maharana Pratap.
  • Kunwar Veer Singh – He was also one of Maharana Pratap’s sons.

Maharana Pratap’s family played a crucial role in supporting him during his struggles against the Mughal forces led by Akbar. Their collective efforts and determination contributed to the legacy of Maharana Pratap as one of the most celebrated and respected Rajput warriors in Indian history.

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Maharana Pratap Path of Struggle -Triumph Over Internal Turmoil

Pratap’s ascension to the throne of Mewar was marred by disputes over succession. After Maharana Udai Singh II’s death, his eldest son Jagmal was initially crowned as the heir. However, due to his incompetence and treacherous inclinations, he was soon replaced by Pratap as the rightful king of Mewar in 1572. This led to a division within the family, and Pratap faced numerous internal challenges in the early years of his reign.

Maharana Pratap Battles

Maharana Pratap was a renowned Rajput warrior and ruler of Mewar, a region in present-day Rajasthan, India. He is best known for his resistance against the powerful Mughal Empire, particularly during the reign of Emperor Akbar. Some of the notable battles fought by Maharana Pratap are:

  1. Battle of Haldighati (1576): The Battle of Haldighati is one of the most famous and significant battles in Indian history. It took place on June 18, 1576, between the forces of Maharana Pratap and the Mughal army led by Raja Man Singh of Amber, a trusted general of Emperor Akbar. Though Maharana Pratap’s forces displayed remarkable courage, they were outnumbered and faced defeat. Maharana Pratap himself was seriously injured in this battle and had to retreat.
  2. Siege of Chittorgarh (1567-1568): Before the Battle of Haldighati, Maharana Pratap’s forces fought against the Mughal forces in a prolonged siege of the Chittorgarh fort. Chittorgarh, the capital of Mewar, was under Mughal control for a brief period after its capture by Akbar’s forces. However, Maharana Pratap eventually regained control of the fort.
  3. Battle of Dewair (1582): After the Battle of Haldighati, Rana Pratap continued his guerrilla warfare against the Mughals. In the Battle of Dewair, fought in 1582, Maharana Pratap’s forces succeeded in defeating a Mughal army led by Man Singh I. This victory boosted the morale of the Rajput warriors.
  4. Battle of Gogunda (1576-1577): Following the Battle of Haldighati, Maharana Pratap reorganized his forces and attacked the Mughal commander Udaipur, and surrounding areas. The battle was fought in and around Gogunda, a town in Mewar. Though not a decisive victory, it showcased Maharana Pratap’s determination to resist Mughal dominance.
  5. Battle of Rakhtalai (1587): In the later stages of his life, Rana Pratap confronted the combined forces of the Mughals and the Amber kingdom, led by Akbar and Man Singh I, respectively, in the Battle of Rakhtalai. Maharana Pratap managed to escape defeat in this battle, but the overall conflict continued.

 

Maharana Pratap Battles
Maharana Pratap Battles

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Maharana Pratap Years in Exile

After the Battle of Haldighati, Rana Pratap faced many challenges, including a prolonged period of exile from his own kingdom. Living in the rugged Aravalli Hills and facing scarcity, he continued his struggle against the Mughals, refusing to surrender and compromising his principles. During this trying phase, Pratap’s relentless pursuit of freedom earned him immense respect and loyalty from his followers.

Maharana Pratap: Chittorgarh – The Symbol of Resistance

Chittorgarh, the capital of Mewar, holds a special place in the history of Maharana Pratap’s resistance. The city’s defiant spirit and legendary stories of valor served as a constant reminder to Pratap and his followers of their ultimate goal – liberation from the Mughal rule. Though Pratap could not reclaim Chittorgarh during his lifetime, he ensured that it remained the heartbeat of Mewar’s resistance against foreign dominance.

Maharana Pratap Death

Maharana Pratap was a prominent historical figure in India’s history, known for his valiant efforts in resisting Mughal rule. He was the 13th Maharana (ruler) of Mewar, a region in present-day Rajasthan, India.

Maharana Pratap’s death occurred on January 29, 1597. He died at the age of 56 in Chavand, a fort in Rajasthan. During his lifetime, Maharana Pratap fought several battles against the Mughal emperor Akbar and his forces to protect the independence of his kingdom. He is remembered as a symbol of courage, bravery, and resistance against foreign domination.

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Maharana Pratap’s Sword

King Maharana Pratap brandished a pair of 25 kg swords, making them the heaviest swords known to have existed. These remarkable weapons are currently preserved in an Indian museum for their protection. Historians assert that they were employed by King Maharana Pratap during the Battle of Haldighati, where he confronted the Mughals.

Maharana Pratap's Sword
 Maharana Pratap’s Sword

Regarding Maharana Pratap’s sword, there are several stories and legends associated with it, but no verified historical evidence exists about a specific sword belonging to him. However, it is widely believed that he wielded various weapons during his battles.

In the absence of specific historical records, many people have come to admire and revere Rana Pratap as a symbol of valor and patriotism. As a result, various swords and weapons have been attributed to him, and replicas or symbolic representations of “Maharana Pratap’s sword” have been crafted and displayed in museums and monuments dedicated to his memory.

These replicas are more symbolic in nature and serve as a reminder of his courage and dedication to his kingdom and people. While the exact details of Maharana Pratap’s sword may remain uncertain, his legacy as a fearless and noble warrior continues to inspire generations in India and beyond.

Maharana Pratap’s Horse Chetak

Regarding the horse associated with Maharana Pratap, there are several popular legends and stories. One such legendary story involves Maharana Pratap’s loyal and brave horse, Chetak.

  • According to the folklore, Chetak was a remarkable and loyal horse who played a pivotal role in Rana Pratap’s life.
  • The most famous incident involving Chetak is the Battle of Haldighati, which took place in 1576.
  • During this battle, Rana Pratap faced the Mughal forces led by Emperor Akbar’s general, Man Singh. Chetak proved to be an essential ally for Maharana Pratap during the intense combat.
  • In the battle, Chetak valiantly fought alongside Maharana Pratap, demonstrating extraordinary courage and loyalty.
  • However, during the course of the battle, Chetak was seriously wounded. Realizing the danger to his master, the horse made one last tremendous effort and jumped over a large stream to take Maharana Pratap to safety.
  • Chetak succumbed to his injuries shortly after ensuring his master’s safety.
  • Maharana Pratap was deeply saddened by the loss of his loyal companion and erected a monument in Chetak’s honor, known as “Chetak Samadhi,” in Haldighati.
Maharana Pratap's Horse
 Maharana Pratap’s Horse

Though these stories hold a special place in the hearts of many, it’s essential to differentiate between historical facts and folklore when learning about historical figures and their associated tales. The legend of Chetak remains an integral part of the folklore and cultural history of the Mewar region in India.

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Maharana Pratap Legacy and Impact

Maharana Pratap’s unwavering dedication to his people and homeland made him a symbol of Rajput pride and an embodiment of the “Rajputana” spirit. Even after his death on January 19, 1597, Pratap’s legacy continued to inspire generations of Indians. He left behind a united Mewar, which remained fiercely independent, even during the reign of his successors.

  • Beyond regional significance, Maharana Pratap’s story has become a timeless tale of valor and patriotism, celebrated across India.
  • His life journey has been immortalized in numerous folk songs, literature, and television adaptations, further cementing his status as a national hero.
  • Maharana Pratap’s life was an epitome of courage, resilience, and sacrifice. Despite facing overwhelming odds and challenges, he never wavered in his commitment to protect his motherland and preserve the values of his people.

His name will forever be etched in history as a true warrior-king, who fought not just for personal glory but for the honor and freedom of his people. Maharana Pratap’s legacy serves as a shining beacon of inspiration for all those who strive for justice, liberty, and the triumph of the human spirit.

Maharana Pratap Jayanti

Maharan Pratap was born on May 9th, 1540. Maharana Pratap Jayanti is a joyful occasion celebrating the life and legacy of a great warrior and leader, Maharana Pratap Singh of Mewar. People come together to honour his courage, valour, and commitment to protecting his kingdom and people. 

Maharana Pratap Jayanti is celebrated every year for remembering his bravery in the face of adversity and his unwavering dedication to freedom and justice. The Maharana Pratap Jayanti celebration is filled with reverence, cultural performances, speeches, and homage-paying ceremonies, reminding everyone of the inspiring spirit of Maharana Pratap that continues to inspire generations.

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Frequently Asked Questions

Maharana Pratap is so great because of his unwavering valour and resilience against Mughal forces, particularly in the Battle of Haldighati. His refusal to submit to Akbar's rule symbolises his commitment to sovereignty and freedom. Pratap's legacy embodies courage, patriotism, and defiance against oppression, inspiring generations.

Maharana Pratap died of an illness, possibly dysentery, on January 29, 1597, at Chavand. Despite his fierce resistance against the Mughal Empire, he succumbed to natural causes rather than battlefield injuries.

Maharana Pratap, regarded as one of India's mightiest warriors, earned immense respect. He stood tall at 7 feet 5 inches and wielded an 80-kilogram spear alongside two swords that weighed a combined total of approximately 208 kilograms.

The Battle of Haldighati took place on 18 June 1576 and involved the cavalry and archers of Rana Pratap, the Rana of Mewar, facing off against the forces of Mughal Emperor Akbar, commanded by Man Singh I of Amber. In this confrontation, Akbar emerged victorious, defeating Rana Pratap and his troops.

Maharana Pratap, a Rajput monarch, governed the Mewar kingdom in the region now known as Rajasthan, India, between 1572 and 1597. He was born on May 9, 1540, in Kumbhalgarh, Rajasthan, to Maharana Udai Singh II and Rani Jeevant Kanwar.

In the Battle of Haldighati, which took place on either 18th or 21st June 1576 (exact date disputed among historians), Maharana demonstrated remarkable bravery by severing Mughal commander Behlol Khan into two parts, along with his helmet, armor, and even his horse.

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