Q. The continuing protests in Ladakh highlight demands for greater political empowerment. Analyze the reasons behind the growing distrust in Ladakh since its conversion into a Union Territory in 2019. In light of Ladakh’s strategic location, suggest a way forward to reduce alienation and build trust among its people. (10 Marks, 150 Words)

Core Demand of the Question

  • Reasons behind the growing distrust in Ladakh since its inception into a UT.
  • Way forward to reduce alienation and build trust among its people.

Answer

Introduction

Since becoming a Union Territory in 2019, Ladakh has seen rising protests demanding political empowerment. The absence of a legislature, limited Hill Council powers, and unresolved issues of employment, land rights, and cultural protection have fueled growing distrust. Given its strategic border with China, ensuring stability and local representation is vital.

Body

Reasons behind the growing distrust in Ladakh since its inception into a UT

  • Absence of Legislature: Ladakh was made a Union Territory without a legislature, leaving people with little control over their governance.
    Eg: The Autonomous Hill Development Councils in Leh and Kargil remain weak, with limited powers.
  • Unfulfilled Aspirations: While Leh celebrated relief from Srinagar’s control initially, hopes of direct engagement with New Delhi and better redistribution soon turned into disillusionment.
    Eg: Lack of adequate land, employment, and cultural safeguards deepened the sense of neglect.
  • Demand for Constitutional Safeguards: Civil society in Leh has consistently sought inclusion under the Sixth Schedule for tribal and ecological protections, but the demand remains unresolved.
  • Ecological vulnerability and commercial pressures: Rapid tourism, mining and infrastructure projects threaten Ladakh’s fragile ecology and cultural identity in absence of local safeguards.
    Eg: Protesters argue that without Sixth Schedule protections, Ladakh’s fragile ecosystem and land rights face severe threats.
  • Trust deficit in dialogue & process opacity: The process of High-Power Committee (HPC) negotiations is seen by many as opaque and slow, lacking deliverables.
    Eg: Talks led by MoS Home Nityanand Rai since 2023 have seen repeated stalemates, frustrating local leadership.

Way forward to reduce alienation and build trust among its people

A. Reduce alienation

  • Institutional Safeguards: New Delhi must consider extending Sixth Schedule protections or framing a unique model to secure Ladakh’s tribal and ecological interests.
    Eg: Legal safeguards for land and culture would prevent over-commercialisation and loss of identity.
  • Strengthening Local Governance: More powers should be devolved to Hill Councils, ensuring governance reflects local aspirations rather than being dictated from Delhi.
  • Sustainable Development Approach: Policies must align with Ladakh’s delicate ecosystem, focusing on green energy and responsible tourism rather than unchecked industrialisation.
    Eg: Policies focused on green energy and responsible tourism would protect livelihoods and culture.

B. Build trust

  • Dialogue and Representation: Engaging with credible, united representatives from both Leh and Kargil is crucial to build trust and avoid sectarian divides. 
  • Youth Engagement and Trust-Building: To counter alienation, policies must create employment opportunities, cultural platforms, and participatory avenues for Ladakhi youth.
    Eg: Inclusion of student activists and local councillors in leadership roles has already strengthened grassroots participation.
  • Transparent Roadmap: A clear, public commitment on Ladakh’s governance and development ensures accountability.

Conclusion

The situation in Ladakh highlights the need for inclusive governance and sensitive policymaking in strategically and culturally significant regions. Strengthening federal trust, incorporating local voices in decisions, and prioritizing sustainable development can turn protests into opportunities for democratic deepening, ensuring long-term stability, cohesion, and empowerment of the people.

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UDAAN PRELIMS WALLAH
Comprehensive coverage with a concise format
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हिंदी में भी उपलब्ध
Quick Revise Now !
UDAAN PRELIMS WALLAH
Comprehensive coverage with a concise format
Integration of PYQ within the booklet
Designed as per recent trends of Prelims questions
हिंदी में भी उपलब्ध

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