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May 09, 2024 04:35
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Medieval history questions in UPSC prelims have always been a tough nut to crack for UPSC aspirants. Here are some trends that will help you to prepare well!
Medieval history questions in UPSC prelims have witnessed a revival in the last couple of years. A few years ago, questions from medieval history had almost reached the lowest levels. The increased focus on medieval history is a reality that candidates have to take into consideration.
Medieval history questions in UPSC prelims focus on topics such as Delhi Sultanate, Mughal empire, Bhakti movement, Vijayanagara Empire, etc. Candidates will have to study these topics in detail to attempt a maximum number of questions.
Candidates need to align their preparation with the latest question paper trends so that medieval history questions in UPSC prelims can be answered with higher accuracy.
The number of medieval history questions in UPSC prelims has varied. In 2023, UPSC asked 3 questions from medieval history. Following are the questions asked in 2023 prelims:
Q1: Consider the following dynasties:
How many of the above dynasties established their kingdoms in the early eighth century AD?
a) Only one
b) Only two
c) Only three
d) None
Answer: (d)
Q2: Who among the following rulers of medieval Gujarat surrendered Diu to the Portuguese?
(a) Ahmad Shah
(b) Mahmud Begarha
(c) Bahadur Shah
(d) Muhammad Shah
Answer: (c)
Q3: Who among the following rulers of the Vijayanagara Empire constructed a large dam across Tungabhadra River and a canal-cum-aqueduct several kilometers long from the river to the capital city?
a) Devaraya I
b) Mallikarjuna
c) Vira Vijaya
d) Virupaksha
Answer: (a)
The number of medieval history questions in UPSC prelims has largely remained stable. The detailed breakdown of number of questions asked each year is given below:
| Year | Medieval History Questions |
| 2023 | 3 |
| 2022 | 4 |
| 2021 | 3 |
| 2020 | 0 |
| 2019 | 5 |
| 2018 | 1 |
| 2017 | 1 |
Medieval history questions in UPSC prelims have gained prominence. Candidates will have to give additional focus to medieval history themes. Some of the tips for preparing medieval history are given below:
UPSC may not repeat questions but it does repeat themes. Looking at medieval history questions in prelims, we can say that there are certain themes that UPSC considers vital and repeats regularly. The following table contains a list of important themes from medieval history.
| Topics | Significance |
| Delhi Sultanate | 0-1 questions from rulers, social development, terms etc |
| Mughal Empire | 0-1 question from culture, literature, society, etc. |
| Bhakti and Sufi Movement | 0-1 question from famous saints |
| Travelers | 0-1 question from foreign travelers |
| Terms Related to Cultural Traditions | 0-1 questions |
| Early Medieval India | 0-1 questions from dynasties |
Some of the questions asked from popular themes of medieval history are given below:
Q) Consider the following: (2015)
The arrival of Babur into India led to the:
Select the correct answer using the codes given
(a) 1 and 2 only
(b) 3 only
(c) 1 and 3 only
(d) 1, 2 and 3
Q) With reference to Indian history, consider the following statements: (2022)
Which of the statements given above is/are correct?
(a) 1 and 2
(b) 2 only
(c) 1 and 3
(d) 3 only
Q. Regarding the taxation system of Krishna Deva Raya, the ruler of Vijayanagar, consider the following statements: (2016)
Which of the statements given above is/are correct?
(a) 1 only
(b) 2 only
(c) Both 1 and 2
(d) Neither 1 nor 2
Travelers
Q) Which one of the following foreign travelers elaborately discussed diamonds and diamond mines in India? (2018)
(a) Francois Bernier
(b) Jean-Baptiste Tavernier
(c) Jean de Thevenot
(d) Abbe Barthelemy Carre
Bhakti and Sufi Tradition
Q) Consider the following statements: (2019)
Which of the statements given above is/are correct?
(a) 1 only
(b) 2 only
(c) Both 1 and 2
(d) Neither 1 nor 2
Terms Related to Cultural Traditions
Q) With reference to Indian history, who of the following were known as “Kulah-Daran”? (2022)
(a) Arab merchants
(b) Qalandars
(c) Persian calligraphists
(d) Sayyids
Early Medieval India
Q) Consider the following statements: (2021)
Which of the statements given above is/are correct?
(a) 1 only
(b) 1 and 2
(c) 3 only
(d) 2 and 3
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