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May 07, 2024 06:36
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Modern history questions in UPSC prelims will help you to decode changing trends in UPSC prelims exam. This analysis will help you in preparing for modern history questions!
Modern history questions in UPSC prelims have been witnessing a downward trend due to the changing mindset of the examiner. Nevertheless, modern history is an important topic that must be studied in detail.
Modern history questions in UPSC prelims will focus on the period after the emergence of European colonialists in India. It will cover topics such as Indian renaissance, British governance, independence movement etc.
The nature of modern history questions in UPSC prelims will range from factual to
analytical, making it a challenge for aspirants to attempt them. By analyzing past year questions, we can find out the topics that can be asked.
Compared to previous years, UPSC asked fewer modern history questions in UPSC prelims. However, we can still identify important themes from these questions. The list of modern history questions in prelims 2023 is given below.
1) By which one of the following Acts was the Governor General of Bengal designated as the Governor General of India?
(a) The Regulating Act
(b) The Pitt’s India Act
(c) The Charter Act of 1793
(d) The Charter Act of 1833
Answer: (d)
2) Consider the following statements:
Statement I: 7th August is declared as the National Handloom Day.
Statement II: It was in 1905 that the Swadeshi Movement was launched on the same day.
Which one of the following is correct in respect of the above statements?
(a) Both Statement I and Statement II are correct and Statement II is the correct explanation for Statement I.
(b) Both Statement I and Statement II are correct and Statement II is not the correct explanation for Statement I.
(c) Statement I is correct but Statement II is incorrect.
(d) Statement I is incorrect but Statement II is correct.
Answer: (a)
3) With reference to Indian History, Alexander Rea, A. H. Longhurst, Robert Sewell, James Burgess and Walter Elliot were associated with
(a) Archaeological excavations
(b) Establishment of English Press in Colonial India
(c) Establishment of Churches in Princely States
(d) Construction of railways in Colonial India
Answer: (a)
UPSC has been unpredictable when it comes to the number of modern history questions in UPSC prelims. From a high of 14 questions in 2018 to 3 questions in 2023, UPSC has been changing the trend. A detailed analysis of a number of modern history questions are given below.
| Year of Examination | Number of Questions |
| 2023 | 3 |
| 2022 | 4 |
| 2021 | 9 |
| 2020 | 8 |
| 2019 | 5 |
| 2018 | 14 |
| 2017 | 7 |
Modern history is a challenging topic. It involves factual information as well as analytical information that candidates must process to arrive at a conclusion. Tips to prepare for modern history questions in UPSC prelims is given below:
UPSC may have reduced the number of questions asked from modern history, but the themes have been repetitive. By analyzing questions from the past few years, we can arrive at a conclusion as given below.
| Themes | Significance |
| Freedom Movement | 2-3 questions from Gandhian period |
| Advent of Europeans | 1-2 questions from pre-Independence period |
| Tribal and Peasant revolts | 1-2 questions |
| Personalities from Freedom and Renaissance movement | 1-2 questions |
| Constitution Development | 1-2 questions |
| British Imperialism | 1-2 questions |
Modern history topics have some vital themes that need to be focused. Following are some questions from modern history repeated themes asked in UPSC prelims.
Famous Personalities
Q. Mahatma Gandhi undertook fast unto death in 1932, mainly because: (2012)
(a) Round Table Conference failed to satisfy Indian political aspirations.
(b) Congress and Muslim League had differences of opinion.
(c) Ramsay MacDonald announced the Communal Award.
(d) None of the statements (a), (b) and (c) given above is correct in this context.
Constitution Development
Q. With reference to the proposals of Cripps Mission, consider the following statements:
Which of the statements given above is/are correct? (2022)
(a) 1 only
(b) 2 only
(c) Both 1 and 2
(d) Neither 1 nor 2
Advent of Europeans
Q. With reference to Indian history, consider the following statements:
Which of the statements given above are correct? (2021)
(a) 1 and 2 only
(b) 2 and 3 only
(c) 1 and 3 only
(d) 1, 2 and 3
British Colonization
Q. Which of the following statements correctly explain the impact of the Industrial Revolution on India during the first half of the nineteenth century? (2020)
(a) Indian handicrafts were ruined.
(b) Machines were introduced in the Indian textile industry in large numbers.
(c) Railway lines were laid in many parts of the country.
(d) Heavy duties were imposed on the imports of British manufactures.
Independence Movement
Q. With reference to Indian freedom struggle, consider the following events:
What is the correct chronological sequence of the above events? (2017)
(a) 1-2-3
(b) 2-1-3
(c) 3-2-1
(d) 3-1-2
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