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Science and Technology for UPSC Exam, Syllabus, PYQs, & Books

PWOnlyIAS October 30, 2024 01:45 229 0

Science and Technology for UPSC Prelims syllabus are provided here with the comprehensive syllabus, important topics, PYQs, & books.

Science and Technology for UPSC Exam, Syllabus, PYQs, & Books

Science and Technology for UPSC: Science and Technology is a crucial part of the UPSC syllabus, covering a wide range of topics that test a candidate’s awareness of recent technological advancements and applications. Here’s a detailed guide for understanding and preparing for this section effectively.

Science and Technology Syllabus for UPSC Exam

The syllabus for Science and Technology includes topics such as space technology, biotechnology, information technology, robotics, artificial intelligence, nanotechnology, and health. Candidates are also tested on government initiatives, current affairs, and environmental science related to scientific development. For UPSC Prelims, the focus is typically on applied science concepts and recent breakthroughs. Here is the detailed UPSC Science and Technology Syllabus 2024:

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Topic Subtopics
1. Achievements of India in Science and Technology
  • Historical Developments in Indian Science and Technology
  • Contributions of Indian Scientists and Institutions
  • Recent Advancements and Breakthroughs in Various Fields
  • Science and Technology Development, Spread, and Its Regulation in India.
2. Information and Communication Technology
  • Basics of ICT: Hardware, Software and Networking
  • Internet and its applications
  • Cybersecurity and Data Protection
  • Digital India Initiatives
  • E-governance initiatives and projects
3. Space Technology
  • Indian Space Research Organisation (ISRO) and its missions
  • Satellite Technology and Applications
  • Space Exploration Programs
  • Remote Sensing Applications
  • Space Policy and Regulations
4. Nanotechnology
  • Basics of Nanotechnology
  • Nanomaterials and their applications
  • Nanomedicine
  • Environmental Implications of Nanotechnology
  • Current research and developments
5. Biotechnology
  • Basics of Biotechnology
  • Genetic Engineering and Its Application, GMO
  • Applications in Agriculture, Medicine, and Industry
  • Biotech Policies and Regulations
  • Recent advancements and controversies
6. Defense Technology
  • Defense Research and Development Organization (DRDO) and its achievements
  • Missiles and Missile Technology
  • Naval and Aerospace Technologies
  • Cyber Warfare
  • Defense Procurement Policies
7. Nuclear Technology
  • Basics of Nuclear Physics
  • Nuclear Energy: Power Generation and Safety
  • Nuclear Weapons and Proliferation
  • International Nuclear Agreements
  • Nuclear Waste Management
8. Emerging Technologies
  • Artificial Intelligence (AI)
  • Internet of Things (IoT)
  • Blockchain Technology
  • 3D Printing
  • Quantum Computing
  • Bioinformatics
9. Clean Technology
  • Renewable Energy Technologies: Solar, Wind, Hydro, etc.
  • Waste Management Technologies
  • Clean Water Technologies
  • Green Transportation
  • Pollution Control Technologies
10. Intellectual Property Rights
  • Basics of Intellectual Property Rights (IPR)
  • Patents, Trademarks, and Copyrights
  • India’s IPR Laws and Regulations
  • IPR in the Digital Era
  • Issues and Challenges in IPR Enforcement
11. Basic Concepts of Physics
  • Basic Units and Measurement, Forces and Motions
  • Work, Energy, and Power
  • Gravitation 
  • Matter 
  • Waves, Oscillations, and Sound
  • Heat, Temperature, and Thermodynamics
  • Electricity and magnetism
  • Universe 
12. Basic Concepts of Chemistry
  • Physical and chemical changes
  • Atoms, Molecules, and basic concepts
  • Chemical Reactions and Equations
  • Elements and Compounds
  • Acid, Base, and Salts
  • Chemistry Applications in Everyday Life
  • Organic Chemistry and Inorganic Chemistry
  • Environmental Chemistry, Pollution and Climate Change
13. Basic Concepts of Biology
  • Diversity in the Living World
  • Classification of Plant and Animal Kingdom 
  • Cell and Tissues 
  • Plant Morphology and Physiology
  • Human Physiology
  • Genetics and Evolution

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Best Books for Science and Technology for UPSC

Best Books for Science and Technology for UPSC are listed out here for candidates preparing for UPSC 2025. These books can help candidates to build a strong foundation and get hold of basic concepts. Check out some top recommended books in Science and Technology for UPSC:

Best Books for Science and Technology for UPSC

Best Book for Science and Technology for UPSC Prelims UPSC Udaan Prelims Wallah
Best Book for Science and Technology for UPSC Mains UPSC Prahaar Mains Wallah
NCERT Book for Science and Technology for UPSC NCERT Wallah Books
Science and Technology in India Kalpana Rajaram- Spectrum Books
General Science For Civil Services Preliminary Examinations S.A. Majid
Science & Technology for Civil Services Exams Ravi P Agrahari
1000 Plus Questions on General Science TMH
Science and Technology Neeraj Nachiketa
Developments in Science and Technology Kalpana Rajaram and Dr. R.K. Suri

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Important Topics for Science and Technology for UPSC

The Science and Technology segment assesses candidates’ knowledge of recent progress and its applications. It encompasses a broad array of subjects, particularly significant historical scientific milestones related to India. To effectively tackle questions in the Prelims, candidates need to keep abreast of the most recent developments in S&T, including the winners of the 2024 Nobel Prize and their contributions. Here are some important topics for Science and Technology for UPSC.

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Themes to Prepare in Science and Technology for UPSC Prelims
Topic Description Examples
Recent Advancements Awareness of the latest developments in science and technology. AI, microRNA, Artificial neural networks, Computational protein design, etc.
Historical Achievements Significant scientific milestones, particularly those relevant to India. ISRO missions, Indian inventions
Basic IT Fundamental concepts in information technology and their applications. Software, hardware, cybersecurity
Space Technology Developments in space science and exploration, particularly by India. Chandrayaan, Mangalyaan
Computers Knowledge of computer systems, networks, and software applications. Operating systems, programming languages
Robotics Understanding the principles and applications of robotics. Industrial robots, AI in robotics
Biotechnology Innovations in biotechnology and their implications in health and agriculture. Genetic engineering, CRISPR
Intellectual Property Rights Awareness of IP rights related to inventions and innovations in science and technology. Patents, trademarks, copyrights

Science and Technology Notes for UPSC

Preparing concise notes is crucial for efficiently revising science and technology topics. Structure notes with bullet points on each topic, focusing on recent updates, applications, and any relevant schemes or policies by the government. PWOnlyIAS provides free Science and Technology Notes for UPSC, allowing candidates to easily access the content and prepare effectively for their exams.

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Science and Technology Complete Notes Click Here
Science and Technology NCERT Notes Click Here

Science and Technology Prelims PYQs

Analyzing science and technology prelims PYQs helps in understanding the trend and types of questions asked in the UPSC Prelims. Look for topics frequently tested, such as space technology, biotechnology, and government schemes related to technology. Summarizing Science and Technology questions in UPSC Prelims over recent years, with two sample questions per year:

Year Number of Questions Sample Questions
2024 10 1. Which one of the following words/phrases are most appropriately used to denote “an interoperable network of 3D virtual worlds that can be accessed simultaneously by millions of users, who can exert property rights over virtual items”?

(a)  Big data analytics

(b)  Cryptography

(c)  Metaverse

(d)  Virtual matrix

2. Consider the following activities:

Identification of narcotics on passengers at airports or in aircraft

Monitoring of precipitation

Tracking the migration of animals

In how many of the above activities can the radars be used?

(a)  Only one

(b)  Only two

(c)  All three

(d)  None

2023 9 Q1: Consider the following actions:

  • Detection of car crash/collision which results in the deployment of airbags almost instantaneously.
  • Detection of accidental free fall of a laptop towards the ground which results in the immediate turning off of the hard drive
  • Detection of the tit of the smartphone which results in the rotation of the display between portrait and landscape mode

How many of the above actions is the function of the accelerometer required?

(a) Only one

(b) Only two

(c) All three

(d) None

Q2: ‘Microsatellite DNA’ is used in the case of which one of the following?

(a) Studying the evolutionary relationships among various species of fauna

(b) Stimulating ‘stem cells’ to transform into diverse functional tissues

(c) Promoting clonal propagation of horticultural plants

(d) Assessing the efficacy of drugs by conducting a series of drug trials in a population

2022 14 1. With reference to Visible Light Communication (VLC), which statements are correct regarding its wavelengths and data transmission?

2. What are the key features of green hydrogen and its usage in fuel cells?

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FAQs on Science and Technology for UPSC

Focus on core concepts from NCERTs, supplemented with current affairs. Regularly update notes with recent technological advancements.

"Science and Technology by Ravi P. Agrahari" is highly recommended for its detailed coverage and UPSC-specific content.

Refer to reliable sources like The Hindu, PIB, and monthly magazines like Yojana for recent developments.

The subject is manageable with a balanced study of static and current aspects. Focus on understanding applications over technical details.

Key topics include space missions, biotechnology advancements, renewable energy, and digital innovations in India.
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 Final Result – CIVIL SERVICES EXAMINATION, 2023.   Udaan-Prelims Wallah ( Static ) booklets 2024 released both in english and hindi : Download from Here!     Download UPSC Mains 2023 Question Papers PDF  Free Initiative links -1) Download Prahaar 3.0 for Mains Current Affairs PDF both in English and Hindi 2) Daily Main Answer Writing  , 3) Daily Current Affairs , Editorial Analysis and quiz ,  4) PDF Downloads  UPSC Prelims 2023 Trend Analysis cut-off and answer key

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 Final Result – CIVIL SERVICES EXAMINATION, 2023.   Udaan-Prelims Wallah ( Static ) booklets 2024 released both in english and hindi : Download from Here!     Download UPSC Mains 2023 Question Papers PDF  Free Initiative links -1) Download Prahaar 3.0 for Mains Current Affairs PDF both in English and Hindi 2) Daily Main Answer Writing  , 3) Daily Current Affairs , Editorial Analysis and quiz ,  4) PDF Downloads  UPSC Prelims 2023 Trend Analysis cut-off and answer key

Quick Revise Now !
AVAILABLE FOR DOWNLOAD SOON
UDAAN PRELIMS WALLAH
Comprehensive coverage with a concise format
Integration of PYQ within the booklet
Designed as per recent trends of Prelims questions
हिंदी में भी उपलब्ध
Quick Revise Now !
UDAAN PRELIMS WALLAH
Comprehensive coverage with a concise format
Integration of PYQ within the booklet
Designed as per recent trends of Prelims questions
हिंदी में भी उपलब्ध

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