Mid-term Vice President Resignation Jagdeep Dhankhar has taken place recently. He has recently resigned before completing his full term in office, citing health reasons. The Vice President of India holds the second-highest position in the country and also serves as the ex-officio Chairman of the Rajya Sabha. 

As per the Indian Constitution, the Vice President gives resignation to the President of India, in writing. This event draws attention to the Vice President resignation article, the term of office of Vice-President, and the legal process that follows such a step.

Mid-term Vice President Resignation

Mid-term resignation of Vice President refers to stepping down before completing the five-year term. 

Recently, Vice President Shri Jagdeep Dhankhar has resigned citing health reasons. In a letter written to President Droupadi Murmu.

Also Read: Mid-Term Vice President Resignation

Reason Behind the Vice President Resignation

Vice President Jagdeep Dhankhar cited personal health concerns as the reason behind his decision to step down from office. Though the detailed medical specifics has not been disclosed yet, the role of Vice President is important as they also function as the Chairman of the Rajya Sabha. The role is highly demanding in terms of time, energy, and public responsibilities.

This Vice President Resignation raises attention to the physical and mental demands of constitutional roles, and it also highlights the transparency with which such high offices are expected to function. 

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To Whom Vice President Gives Resignation

The Vice President gives resignation to President of India, as stated in Article 67(a) of the Constitution. The resignation must be submitted in writing and effective immediately after immediately after the acceptance by the President.

This provision ensures a clear and accountable chain of authority for the resignation process, without requiring the involvement of Parliament or the Election Commission at this stage.

Term of office of Vice-President

The Vice-President holds office for a term of five years from the date of assuming charge. However, they may resign, be removed by due process, or continue until a successor takes office.

Term of office of Vice-President; Article 67

The Vice-President shall hold office for a term of five years from the date on which he enters upon his office:

Provided that-

• Article 67 (a): a Vice-President may, by writing under his hand addressed to the President, resign his office;
• Article 67 (b): a Vice-President may be removed from his office by a resolution of the Council of States passed by a majority of all the then members of the Council and agreed to by the House of the People; but no resolution for the purpose of this clause shall be moved unless at least fourteen days’ notice has been given of the intention to move the resolution;
• Article 67 (c): a Vice-President shall, notwithstanding the expiration of his term, continue to hold office until his successor enters upon his office.

Constitutional Provisions Regarding Vice President Resignation

Vice President Resignation Article 67 (a) The Vice President resignation article is covered under Article 67 of the Constitution of India. 

Article 67 (a) states: 

1. a Vice-President may, by writing under his hand addressed to the President, resign his office;

Vice President Removal Process Article 67 (b); Vice President Impeachment

As resignation is a voluntary act, the Vice President removal process is reserved for special circumstances. According to Article 67(b), the Vice President may be removed before the expiry of his term if:

• A resolution is passed in the Rajya Sabha by an effective majority.
• The resolution must then be agreed to by the Lok Sabha.
• A 14-day notice must be given before moving the resolution.
• The Vice President or Deputy Chairman cannot preside over the House during the removal discussion (as per Article 92).
• There are no clear precedents on whether the resolution can be carried over to the next session if not discussed.

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Vice President Removal Process Article 67 (b) states:

1. a Vice-President may be removed from his office by a resolution of the Council of States passed by a majority of all the then members of the Council and agreed to by the House of the People; but no resolution for the purpose of this clause shall be moved unless at least fourteen days’ notice has been given of the intention to move the resolution;

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