Aditi Sinha
July 30, 2023 07:58
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Women Empowerment Schemes: Women empowerment is a crucial aspect of societal progress, emphasizing inclusivity and equal participation in decision-making processes. It aims to provide women with the same opportunities for growth and development as men while challenging gender bias. Article 15(3) of the Indian Constitution emphasizes the welfare of women and children, allowing the State to make special provisions for their benefit. Recognizing the significance of this cause, the Ministry for Women and Child Development partnered with Facebook on November 19, 2019, to enhance digital literacy and online safety under the “We Think Digital” campaign.
In India, women and children hold a vital place in society, yet they remain vulnerable to various challenges. To address this, the government has introduced a range of women empowerment schemes, all listed under the Ministry of Women and Child Development. These schemes play a pivotal role in various competitive examinations, including the UPSC and other government exams.
The Central Government, in collaboration with State Governments, has launched numerous schemes dedicated to empowering women across India. These initiatives are designed to provide women with equal access to resources, opportunities, decision-making power, and capacity building. Women empowerment can be achieved through education, skill development, and increasing employment opportunities, among other measures. Let’s explore some of the key government schemes for women empowerment.
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Women Empowerment Schemes in India |
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| Scheme Name | Beneficiaries | Target Sector | Who are Eligible | Launch Year |
| Beti Bachao Beti Padhao Scheme | Primary Group, Secondary Groups, Tertiary Groups | Women and Child Welfare | Family with a girl child below 10 years of age, and a Sukanya Samriddhi Account in a nationalised bank. | 2015 |
| One Stop Centre Scheme | Women affected by violence | Women and Child Development Ministry | All women affected by violence, irrespective of age, class, caste, region, religion, or marital status. | 2015 |
| Women Helpline Scheme | Women or girls facing violence | Women and Child Development Ministry | No specific data available. | 2016 |
| UJJAWALA | Women and children vulnerable to trafficking | Women and Child Development Ministry | To prevent trafficking and provide rehabilitation services. | 2016 |
| Working Women Hostel | Working Women | Women and Child Care Development Ministry | Women whose husband/family doesn’t reside in the same city, and those undertaking training for a job. | 1972-73 |
| SWADHAR Greh | Women in distress | Women and Child Development Ministry | Women aged 18 years or above. | 2018 |
| Support to Training and Employment Program for Women (STEP) | Marginalised rural and urban women | Women and Child Development | Women aged 16 years or above, Institutions/NGOs registered under specific acts. | 1986-87 |
| Nari Shakti Puraskar | Individuals/institutions promoting women’s progress | Women and Child Development | Individuals and institutions working for women’s development. | 2016 |
| Mahila Shakti Kendras (MSK) | Rural women | Women and Child Development | Must be a resident of India. | 2017 |
| NIRBHAYA | Women’s safety | Women and Child Development | Women and Girl children | 2012 |
| Mahila E-Haat | Women entrepreneurs, SHGs, NGOs | Women and Child Development | Women entrepreneurs must be Indian citizens and sell legal products. | 2016 |
| Mahila Police Volunteers | Indian women | Ministry of Women and Child Development and Home Affairs | Age above 21, 12th-grade certificate, local language proficiency, no criminal record, not a member of any political party. | 2016 |
With these recent developments, women’s empowerment in India is gaining momentum and receiving the attention it deserves. Through financial inclusion, digital upskilling, and innovative initiatives like the all-women cab company, India is taking substantial strides toward creating an equitable and empowered society for women.
Women Empowerment Schemes in India can be categorized into two main groups:
The primary objectives of Women Empowerment Schemes are:
Various women empowerment schemes exist, including:
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