OBC Annexure for UPSC Prelims 2026: Step-by-Step Instructions

OBC Annexure for UPSC Prelims 2026 is essential for candidates seeking OBC reservation under the Non-Creamy Layer category. It requires self-declaration of parental income, profession, service history, land holdings, and asset details to determine eligibility.

Candidates must provide accurate information for the last three financial years and upload supporting documents like merged ITR PDFs. Since the annexure is subject to verification, incorrect or false details can lead to disqualification. Proper documentation and careful form-filling are crucial.

Filling the UPSC OBC Annexure 2026

The OBC Annexure is a crucial part of the UPSC application for candidates claiming reservation under the Other Backward Classes (OBC) category. This form is now integrated directly into the exam application process to determine a candidate’s Non-Creamy Layer (NCL) status, which is essential for OBC reservation benefits.

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The primary purpose of this annexure is to determine a candidate’s Non-Creamy Layer (NCL) status. Only candidates belonging to the Non-Creamy Layer are eligible for OBC reservation benefits. Candidates classified under the Creamy Layer are not eligible for reservation, even if they belong to an OBC community. This status is determined based on the income and professional status of the candidate’s parents. The annexure serves as a self-declaration, supported by detailed information about parental background, subject to verification.

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Step-by-Step Guide to Completing the OBC Annexure

Accurate completion of the OBC Annexure is vital. Here’s a step-by-step guide:

Initial Declaration of Non-Creamy Layer Status

Before proceeding, candidates must confirm their understanding and eligibility for Non-Creamy Layer status.

• You are required to read the two specified Office Memorandums (one from 1993, and the updated one from 2017 which revised the income ceiling to ₹8 lakh per annum). These documents define the criteria for the Creamy Layer.
• If you have read the documents and confirm you belong to the Non-Creamy Layer, you must tick the checkbox to proceed. Ticking this box is a declaration that you are eligible for reservation.
• If your parents’ income or service status places you in the Creamy Layer (e.g., Group A officers with certain promotions, income exceeding the threshold), you should not tick this box and do not need to fill the annexure.

Basic Parental Information

Enter the following personal details for your parents, ensuring they match official documents:

• Father’s Date of Birth: Enter the date of birth as per official records.
• Mother’s Date of Birth: Enter the date of birth as per official records.
• Father’s PAN: Select ‘Yes’ if he has a Permanent Account Number (PAN) and enter the number. If not, select ‘No’.
• Mother’s PAN: Select ‘Yes’ if she has a PAN and enter the number. If not, select ‘No’.

Father’s Professional Details

This section requires a detailed account of your father’s profession and service history. This information is crucial as parental service status is a primary determinant of Creamy/Non-Creamy Layer status.

A. Profession

• Provide a clear and specific description of his profession (e.g., Government Servant, Lawyer, Shopkeeper, Farmer/Agriculturist, Chartered Accountant, Business Owner with business type).

B. Service History

• You will be asked: “Whether your father is or was in service?” This refers to any form of employment, private or government, excluding sole reliance on agriculture.

• If you select ‘No’ (e.g., only engaged in agriculture): The subsequent detailed sections regarding service history can be skipped.

• If you select ‘Yes’: You must provide the following details:

• Type of Service: Specify the sector (e.g., Central Govt, State Govt, PSU, Bank, University, Private Sector).

• Organization Name and Address: Provide the full name and address of the employer. For government jobs, include the controlling department.

• Post at Direct Recruitment: State the name of the post at the time of initial appointment, if applicable (primarily for government service). If not applicable, you can enter “Not Applicable”.

• Group of Post (A, B, C, D): For government jobs, specify the group of the post at initial appointment and the year of appointment. If not officially classified, determine its equivalence or be required to upload a supporting government order.

• Present Status (If Retired/Resigned/Terminated): Specify his current status if he is no longer in service.

• Employment in International Organization: Specify if he has ever been employed in an organization like the UN, IMF, etc.

• Demise or Permanent Incapacitation: If your father is deceased, provide the date of demise. If he suffered a permanent incapacitation during service, select ‘Yes’ and provide the date.

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C. Constitutional Post / Armed Forces Service

• Constitutional Post: Indicate if your father has ever held a constitutional post. If ‘Yes’, provide details.
• Armed Forces: Indicate if your father served in the Armed Forces (Army, Navy, Air Force) or Paramilitary Forces. Specifically, if he held the rank of Colonel or above (or its equivalent), you must select ‘Yes’ and provide details. Otherwise, select ‘No’.

Mother’s Professional Details

This section mirrors the structure of the father’s details.

• Profession: State her profession (e.g., Homemaker, or specify her professional role).
• Service History: You will be asked if she is or was in service.

• If ‘No’: The subsequent detailed sections will be disabled.

• If ‘Yes’: You must fill in all the same details as required for the father (Type of Service, Organization, Post, Group, etc.).

• Constitutional Post / Armed Forces Service: The same questions are repeated for the mother. Fill them out as applicable.

Agricultural Land Holding Details

This section concerns land owned by your parents.

• If parents own agricultural land (‘Yes’):

• Provide the area of irrigated land in hectares.

• Provide the area of unirrigated land in hectares.

• Specify details related to the statutory land ceiling limit in your state. This rule varies by state, so you must verify the local regulations.

• If parents do not own agricultural land (‘No’): The section is complete.

Parental Income Details (Last 3 Financial Years)

Provide a breakdown of annual income for both parents over the last three financial years (e.g., 2022-23, 2023-24, 2024-25). It is mandatory to have these details ready.

• For Father and Mother (separately):

• Income from Salary: Annual income from their job/service.

• Income from Agriculture: Annual income derived from agricultural activities (should be 0 if you selected ‘No’ for land ownership).

• Income from Other Sources: Income from investments, business, rental properties, etc.

• ITR (Income Tax Return) Filing:

• For each parent, you will be asked if they have filed ITR.

• If ‘Yes’: You will be required to upload the ITR documents later.

• If ‘No’: The upload requirement will be disabled.

• It is critical to provide accurate information as this will be verified.

Wealth and Asset Details

• Details of Wealth Held by Parents: Briefly list major assets like plots, shares, etc., in keywords. (Note: This field may not be mandatory, marked by an asterisk).
• Wealth Tax: Indicate whether your parents pay wealth tax or if their wealth is above the exemption limit. Select ‘Yes’ or ‘No’. You can also use ‘Not Applicable’ if it is genuinely not relevant.

Document Uploads and Final Declaration

This is the final stage where you provide documentary proof for the information declared.

Document Requirements:

• Merged ITRs: If you indicated that your parents file ITRs, you must combine all ITR documents for both parents for the last three years into a single PDF file.

• File Naming Convention: The file must be named merged_ITR.

• File Size: The PDF must be between 50 KB and 300 KB.

• Other Supporting Documents: You may be asked to upload a single, merged PDF of all other supporting documents for the claims made in the annexure (e.g., proof of service status, land holdings, income sources, property details).

Final Declaration:

1. Enter your State/UT and District.
2. Enter your Village/Town/City of residence.
3. Read the final declaration statement carefully.
4. Tick the checkbox to declare that you have filled the OBC Annexure with information that is true to the best of your knowledge.
5. Click ‘Next & Review’ to finalize.

It is crucial to fill in only that information for which you have proper, official documentation. The entire annexure is a self-declaration supported by evidence. Ensure all details are truthful and correct to avoid future complications during verification.

Why the OBC Annexure is Required for UPSC Prelims 2026

The OBC Annexure is mandatory for candidates claiming reservation under the Non-Creamy Layer (NCL) category in UPSC Prelims 2026. It ensures that only eligible candidates receive OBC reservation benefits based on parental income and service status.

Key Reasons:

• To verify Non-Creamy Layer (NCL) eligibility.
• To assess parental income for the last 3 financial years.
• To check parents’ professional and service background.
• To confirm agricultural land and asset details.
• To upload supporting documents like ITRs for verification.

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