Strains In India Maldives Relations: A Brief Analysis

Context: This editorial is based on the news “A change for the worse: On the rapid decline in India Maldives ties ” which was published in the Hindu. Recently, India Maldives relations have been on a downward spiral during the reign of newly elected Maldivian President Mohamed Muizzu.

Relevancy for Prelims: India Maldives Relations, and COP28 Climate Summit In Dubai.

Relevancy for Mains: Strains in India Maldives Relations: Reasons, and Way Forward.

Maldives Minister’s Tweet on Indian PM’s Lakshadweep Visit Stirs Controversy

Three Maldivian Ministers, attacked Indian Primeminister for promoting the Lakshadweep islands during his recent sojourn there at a perceived cost to the Maldives and for his close ties with Israel.

Underlying Reasons of Strain in India Maldives Relations

Change in government in Maldives: Mr. Muizzu, the current President rode to power on the back of the “India Out” campaign.
Withdrawal of its military personnel: Mr. Muizzu has continued to press India on the withdrawal of its military personnel, even though India has clarified their role.

India’s Overtures to Maldives

India sent a Minister to his swearing in, and there was a Modi-Muizzu meet at the COP28.
- Maldives Response: Mr. Muizzu chose Turkey as his first bilateral destination, and is now visiting China — becoming the first President not to make India his first priority.

Continue To Read: Divergence In The India-Maldives Relations

Way Forward to the India Maldives Relations

Rising above hyper nationalistic rhetoric: With the calls for boycotts and rising hyper nationalistic rhetoric, India and Maldives need to take a step back and reassess their responses.
Policy for:
- Maldives: Maldives can ill-afford to antagonize India, given its proximity, economic might and historical position as a net security provider in the Indian Ocean.
- India: India too must see the futility of muscling in a much smaller neighbor, however egregious the provocation.

Conclusion

Preserving Bilateral Stability: Both India Maldives need to ensure that domestic political changes in the neighborhood do not change the basic structure of bilateral ties, or affect regional stability.

Also Refre: India’s Response to China’s Naval Expansion in the Indian Ocean