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Explore the Largest State in India 2025 by area and population. Rajasthan is the largest by area, while Uttar Pradesh is the most populous. Get the complete list of top 10 largest states with their area, population, and key details, along with the largest Union Territory of India.
Largest State in India 2025, the term can be interpreted in two ways: by area and by population. While Rajasthan is the largest state in India by area, Uttar Pradesh holds the distinction of being the largest state in India by population. Each state has unique cultural, geographical, and demographic characteristics that contribute to India’s diversity.
Maps of the largest state in India provide visual insight into their vast boundaries. They help understand the distribution of land, population density, and administrative divisions. Studying the largest state in India is also essential for governance, development planning, and resource management. Therefore, let’s delve into gathering the complete details related to largest state in India.
States And Capitals Of India 2025 List
Rajasthan is the largest state in India by area. Covering approximately 342,239 square kilometers, it accounts for around 10.4% of the country’s total land area. Rajasthan is located in the northwestern part of India, bordering Pakistan, Gujarat, Madhya Pradesh, Uttar Pradesh, and Haryana.
Rajasthan’s geographical landscape includes the Thar Desert, the Aravalli Hills, and several rivers like the Chambal and the Luni. The vast area of Rajasthan makes it the largest state in India by area. Thereby making it a significant contributor to agriculture and mineral resources.
Provided here is the list of largest state in India by Area. Check the table below to get the complete list of the largest state in India. It clear view of states that have extensive land areas. Rajasthan leads by a significant margin, establishing itself as the largest state in India by area.
List of Largest State in India by Area 2025 | ||
Rank | State | Area (sq. km) |
1 | Rajasthan | 342,239 |
2 | Madhya Pradesh | 308,350 |
3 | Maharashtra | 307,713 |
4 | Uttar Pradesh | 243,286 |
5 | Gujarat | 196,024 |
6 | Karnataka | 191,791 |
7 | Andhra Pradesh | 162,968 |
8 | Odisha | 155,707 |
9 | Chhattisgarh | 135,192 |
10 | Tamil Nadu | 130,058 |
Uttar Pradesh is the largest state in India by population. According to estimates for 2025, the state has a population exceeding 24 crore people. Uttar Pradesh is located in northern India and shares borders with Uttarakhand, Haryana, Rajasthan, Madhya Pradesh, Bihar, and Nepal.
The state plays a crucial role in politics, economy, and culture due to its high population density. Major cities like Lucknow, Kanpur, and Varanasi serve as administrative and cultural centers. The large population of Uttar Pradesh makes it the largest state in India by population.
Here is a list of the largest states in India by population as of 2025. It will highlight states with high population figures. Uttar Pradesh remains the most populous, making it the largest state in India by population.
List of Largest State in India by Population 2025 | ||
Rank | State | Population (in crore) |
1 | Uttar Pradesh | 24.3 |
2 | Maharashtra | 13.7 |
3 | Bihar | 13.1 |
4 | West Bengal | 10.2 |
5 | Madhya Pradesh | 9.7 |
6 | Tamil Nadu | 8.0 |
7 | Rajasthan | 7.9 |
8 | Karnataka | 7.8 |
9 | Gujarat | 6.9 |
10 | Andhra Pradesh | 5.3 |
Jammu and Kashmir is the largest union territory of India by area. After the reorganization in 2019, it became a union territory with an area of 55,535 square kilometers. Jammu and Kashmir shares borders with Himachal Pradesh, Punjab, and Ladakh, and has an international border with Pakistan and China.
The union territory has a diverse range, including mountains, valleys, and rivers. Jammu and Kashmir is known for its natural beauty and tourist destinations. Its size makes it the largest union territory of India by area.
Here is a list of the largest union territories in India by area as of 2025. Refer to the table below get complete details:
List of Largest Union Territory of India in 2025 | ||
Rank | Union Territory | Area (sq. km) |
1 | Jammu and Kashmir | 55,535 |
2 | Ladakh | 59,146* |
3 | Delhi | 1,484 |
4 | Puducherry | 479 |
5 | Chandigarh | 114 |
6 | Andaman & Nicobar | 8,249 |
7 | Dadra and Nagar Haveli and Daman & Diu | 603 |
*Note: Ladakh is administratively separate but geographically larger. Jammu and Kashmir is the largest in terms of administrative significance
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