Answer:

Introduction:

Environmental ethics is a field of study that explores the ethical and moral dimensions of human interactions with the environment. 

It involves examining the relationships between humans and nature, considering how human actions impact the natural world, and reflecting on what we owe to future generations and to non-human species.

Body:

Reasons why studying environmental ethics is important:

• Firstly, it helps us to recognize the value and intrinsic worth of the natural world. It challenges us to move beyond a utilitarian view of nature as merely a resource to be exploited, and instead to see it as something deserving of our respect and consideration.
• Secondly, environmental ethics helps us to understand the moral implications of our actions towards the environment. By reflecting on the ethical dimensions of issues such as climate change, deforestation, and pollution, we can make more informed decisions about how to act in ways that are both sustainable and responsible.
• Thirdly, environmental ethics can help us to address complex environmental challenges in a just and equitable way. It raises questions about how to balance the needs of humans with the needs of other species and ecosystems, and how to allocate environmental resources in a fair and equitable manner.

Environmental issue from the viewpoint of environmental ethics:- 

• One important environmental issue that can be viewed through the lens of environmental ethics is climate change. Climate change is caused by human activities such as burning fossil fuels and deforestation, and is resulting in a wide range of negative impacts, including rising sea levels, more frequent and severe natural disasters, and loss of biodiversity.
• From an environmental ethics perspective, climate change can be seen as a moral issue because it affects not only the natural world but also the lives and well-being of people, particularly those in vulnerable communities. It raises questions about our responsibilities to future generations, as well as our obligations to non-human species and ecosystems.
• For example, if we continue to emit greenhouse gasses at current levels, we will likely cause significant harm to future generations and to the natural world. This raises questions about our moral obligations to reduce our carbon footprint, to support policies that promote sustainability, and to take action to mitigate the effects of climate change.
• In addition, climate change is likely to disproportionately affect those who are already marginalized or vulnerable, such as low-income communities, indigenous peoples, and those living in developing countries. This raises questions about how to allocate resources and responsibilities fairly and equitably, and how to ensure that those who are most affected by climate change are not left behind.

Conclusion:

Studying environmental ethics is important because it helps us to recognize the value of the natural world, to understand the moral implications of our actions towards the environment, and to address complex environmental challenges in a just and equitable way. By reflecting on the ethical dimensions of issues such as climate change, we can work towards a more sustainable and responsible future for all.

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