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April 13, 2024 06:30
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Master the UPSC Prelims Geography Syllabus with comprehensive details on topics, exam pattern, booklist, and question weightage.
Prelims Geography Syllabus for UPSC is essential for achieving high marks in the exam. Learn the basics of the Prelims Geography Syllabus and pass the exam with ease. Let’s read the article for more details!
The Union Public Service Commission Preliminary Examination, or UPSC Prelims, is the first stage of the Civil Services Examination conducted by the UPSC. The Prelims exam consists of two papers: General Studies Paper-I and General Studies Paper-II (CSAT), both of which are objective-type multiple-choice exams.
The detailed UPSC Prelims Syllabus is provided in the table below:
| Paper 1: General Studies | Paper 2: CSAT |
|
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| Type | General Studies Paper 1 | GS Paper II- (CSAT) |
| Questions | 100 Objective Type | 80 Objective Type |
| Marks | 200 Marks | 200 Marks |
| Negative Marking | +2 Marks/Question and -0.66 Negative Marks/Question | +2.5 Marks/Question /Question and -0.83 Negative Marks/Question |
| Duration of Exam | 2 Hours | 2 Hours |
| Qualifying Marks | Cut-off List | Minimum 33% |
| Languages | English and Hindi | English and Hindi. |
Important Note: It is mandatory for the candidate to appear in both papers for the purpose of evaluation. The candidate will be disqualified if he/she does not appear in both papers of the preliminary examination.
The UPSC Prelims Geography syllabus expects a candidate to know basic concepts of geography. In addition, they must have a brief idea about geographical features of India and the world. Candidates must also study industrial growth and mineral distribution as part of their syllabus. The complete details of the UPSC Prelims Geography Syllabus is as follows:
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World Geogrpahy |
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1. Physical Geography
2. Human Geography
3. Regional Geography
4. Geographical Thought
5. Environmental Geography: Ecology and Wildlife Conservation, Pollution and Its Types, Impact of Pollution On Human Health and Ecosystems, Natural Hazards and Disasters Management. 6. Geopolitics and Contemporary Global Issues. |
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Indian Geography |
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Candidates preparing for prelims have to choose books that completely cover the UPSC prelims Geography syllabus so that they are able to understand the concept in detail. In some cases, they may be required to read the same topic from multiple sources to understand better. The complete booklist of Geography syllabus is given below:
| Book Type | Book Name |
| NCERT | NCERT Class VI – The Earth Our Habitat
NCERT Class VII – Our Environment NCERT Class VIII – Resource and Development NCERT Class IX – Contemporary India – I NCERT Class X – Contemporary India – II NCERT Class XI – Fundamentals of Physical Geography NCERT Class XI – India – Physical Environment NCERT Class XII – Fundamentals of Human Geography NCERT Class XII – India – People and Economy |
| Reference Books | Certificate Physical & Human Geography by GC Leong
Geography of India by Majid Husain World Geography by Majid Husain |
| Other Sources | Oxford School Atlas
Newspapers such as The Hindu and The Indian Express Down to Earth, UPSC Geography PYQ |
As part of the UPSC Prelims geography syllabus, candidates will have to cover geography from all aspects. The number of questions asked in prelims is a testament to the fact that geography remains an important subject of UPSC prelims. The following table contains the number of questions from geography asked each year in the examination:
| Year of Preliminary Examination | Number of Geography Questions |
| 2023 | 16 |
| 2022 | 12 |
| 2021 | 12 |
| 2020 | 17 |
| 2019 | 14 |
| 2018 | 14 |
| 2017 | 8 |
| 2016 | 7 |
| 2015 | 14 |
| 2014 | 18 |
Geography as a subject needs equal attention as other subjects as it carries a substantial weight as part of the UPSC Prelims syllabus. Candidates will have to read both the basic and advanced texts to generate an understanding of geography. This will help them solve the maximum number of questions correctly in the exam.
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| NCERT Notes For UPSC | UPSC Daily Current Affairs |
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| Daily Current Affairs Quiz | Daily Main Answer Writing |
| UPSC Mains Previous Year Papers | UPSC Test Series 2024 |
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