UPSC Prelims Question Papers of Last 10 Years

PWOnlyIAS April 23, 2024 05:48 5122 0

UPSC Prelims Question Papers are crucial to understand the pattern of this exam. Check out the questions from 2019 to 2023, along with analysis, exam patterns, and preparation strategies, and challenge yourself to unlock the exam's secrets.

UPSC Prelims Question Papers of Last 10 Years

The UPSC Prelims Question Papers consists of two papers: one is General Studies Paper 1,  and the other is General Studies Paper 1 CSAT (Civil Services Aptitude Test). . The Prelims exam serves as a screening test for the comprehensive selection process conducted by the UPSC to recruit candidates for various civil service and other group A and B positions. After prelims, candidates have to appear for the UPSC CSE Mains and Personality Test (interview). UPSC Prelims question papers are crucial as they assess candidates’ knowledge and aptitude for civil services. 

UPSC Prelims Question Papers Syllabus

The UPSC Prelims question papers consist of two objective-type papers, each carrying equal weightage (200 marks).  General Studies Paper-I (GS Paper-I) is the core paper, testing a candidate’s comprehensive understanding of various subjects. It covers a vast syllabus encompassing current events, Indian history, polity, geography, social issues, science and technology, and economic development. This paper demands a well-rounded knowledge base and the ability to connect dots across diverse disciplines.

General Studies Paper-II (CSAT), also known as the Civil Service Aptitude Test, focuses on assessing a candidate’s aptitude in crucial areas. This paper evaluates a candidate’s reasoning abilities, analytical skills, decision-making capabilities, and problem-solving prowess. These skills are essential for success in the civil service, making Paper-II a vital hurdle to overcome.

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UPSC Prelims Syllabus

Here’s the breakdown of topics that the UPSC Preliminary Examination question paper covers:

General Studies Paper 1 General Studies Paper 2-CSAT
  1. Current events of national and international importance.
  2. History of India and Indian National Movement.
  3. Indian and World Geography-Physical, Economic Geography of India & the World.
  4. Economic & Social Development-Poverty, Demographics, Sustainable Development, Social Sector Initiatives. 
  5. General issues on Environmental ecology, Bio-diversity and Climate Change – that do not require subject specialization. 
  6. General Science
  1. Interpersonal skills including communication skills
  2. Comprehension
  3. Decision-making and problem-solving
  4. Logical reasoning and analytical ability
  5. General mental ability
  6. Basic numeracy (orders of magnitude, numbers and their relations & others) Class 10th level, Data Interpretation (Charts, Tables, Graphs Data Sufficiency, etc – Class 10th level

UPSC Prelims Question Papers Pattern

Two papers of the UPSC CSE Preliminary Examination are held on the same day. Both papers are composed of multiple-choice, objective type questions. The preliminary examination aims to select candidates for the main examination. Although the marks obtained at this stage are not considered for the final merit list, candidates should prepare thoroughly for this exam as the cut-offs can be unpredictable and are based on the average score every year. Below are the specifics of the UPSC Prelims question pattern:

Important Note: It is mandatory for the candidate to appear in both papers of the preliminary examination for the purpose of evaluation; otherwise, the candidate will be disqualified in case he/she does not appear in both papers of the Civil Services (Prelim) Examination.

UPSC Prelims Question Papers Pattern

Here’s how the Preliminary Examination is structured:

Type General Studies Paper 1  GS Paper II- (CSAT)
Questions 100 Objective Types 80 Objective Type
Marks 200 Marks 200 Marks
Negative Marking +2 Marks/Question and -0.66 Negative Marks/Question +2.5 Marks/Question /Question and -0.83 Negative Marks/Question
Duration Of Exam 2 Hours 2 Hours
Qualifying Marks Cut-Off List Minimum 33% or 66.67 marks
Languages English and Hindi English and Hindi.

UPSC Question Paper Previous Year Paper Download

Here is a list of previous year questions asked in the last few years of exam:

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Types of Question Asked in UPSC Prelims Question Paper

Let us see the various range of questions asked in both papers of the UPSC Prelims.

UPSC Prelims question papers

UPSC Prelims Question Papers: Analysis of Question being Asked Over the Years

Year/Subject History Geography Polity Economy Science & Technology Environment Current 

Affairs

2024 08 20 18 12 10 14 18
2023 14 16 15 14 12 14 15
2022 14 16 15 14 12 14 15
2021 10 10 11 16 14 17 17
2020 20 10 17 15 10 10 18
2019 17 14 15 14 7 11 22
2018 22 10 13 18 10 13 14
2017 14 9 22 16 9 15 15
2016 15 7 7 18 8 18 27
2015 17 16 13 13 8 11 22
2014 20 14 14 10 16 18 8
2013 16 18 16 19 14 17 0
2012 19 17 20 17 9 17 1
2011 11 11 12 19 19 15 13

UPSC Prelims Subject Weightage 2014 2024
UPSC Prelims Subject Weightage (2014-2024)

UPSC Prelims Question Papers Analysis: Decoding Every Section

1. History: 

  • History questions have remained relatively constant over the years, with slight variations.
  • A notable decrease in the number of history questions can be seen from 2016 to 2020, followed by a gradual increase in 2021 and 2023.
  • The number of history questions seems to have stabilised around 14-20 questions per year.
UPSC Prelims question papers
2. Geography:

  • Geography questions show a consistent pattern with slight changes.
  • The number of geography questions varies from 7 to 16 each year.
  • No notable trend is seen, indicating an even coverage of geography topics in UPSC Prelims.
UPSC Prelims question papers
3. Polity

  • Polity questions remain steady with minor ups and downs.
  • The number of polity questions ranges from 7 to 22 annually.
  • A significant rise in polity questions occurred in 2017, followed by consistent numbers in later years.
UPSC Prelims question papers
4. Economy

  • Economy questions also show a consistent pattern with minor changes.
  • The number of economy questions ranges from 10 to 19 across different years.
  • There is a slight decline in economy questions in 2020, followed by an increase in 2021 and 2023.
UPSC Prelims question papers
5. Science & Technology 

  • Science & Technology questions vary in number across years.
  • There are 7 to 16 questions annually, with peaks in 2019 and 2021.
  • The trend indicates a moderate focus on science and technology topics in UPSC Prelims.
UPSC Prelims question papers
6. Environment

  • Environment questions show fluctuations, especially in recent times.
  • The number of questions ranges from 10 to 18, with a notable rise since 2019.
  • Significant spikes in environment questions are observed in 2021 and 2023, highlighting an increasing focus on environmental issues in the exam.
UPSC Prelims question papers
7. Current Affairs

  • Current affairs questions vary greatly from year to year.
  • The number of questions ranges from 0 to 27 annually.
  • Notable increases in current affairs questions occurred in 2016 and 2020, highlighting the need to stay updated with recent events for UPSC preparation.
UPSC Prelims question papers

UPSC Question Paper General Studies Paper 2

The General Studies Paper-II, also known as CSAT, focuses on assessing your core abilities that are essential for success in various fields, not just academics. Here’s a breakdown of what each section tests:

  • Comprehension: This section checks your ability to read and understand different types of passages, such as news articles, editorials, or reports. You’ll need to grasp the main ideas, identify key points, and draw inferences based on the information presented.
  • Interpersonal Skills including Communication Skills:  Imagine yourself working with a team or interacting with others. This section assesses how well you communicate with people, build rapport, and handle situations effectively. It also considers your ability to listen actively, express yourself clearly, and resolve conflicts constructively.
  • Logical Reasoning and Analytical Ability: Can you spot patterns? Do you enjoy puzzles? This section evaluates your ability to think logically and analyze information. You might encounter questions that involve identifying relationships between things, drawing logical conclusions, and solving problems using a step-by-step approach.
  • Decision-Making and Problem Solving: Life throws curveballs sometimes. This section tests your ability to make sound decisions when faced with challenges. You’ll need to consider different options, weigh their pros and cons, and choose the most effective course of action.
  • General Mental Ability: This section assesses your overall mental agility and critical thinking skills. You might encounter questions related to basic mathematics, data interpretation (understanding information presented in charts and graphs), and quick thinking.

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Let’s examine the pattern of questions posed in the UPSC CSAT Paper II. This trend analysis will provide insights into the distribution of marks allocated to each section of the question paper, aiding candidates in understanding the weightage associated with each.

Year Math & Basic numeracy Logical & Analytical reasoning Reading comprehension Decision making Data Interpretation
2011 11 17 39 8 5
2012 3 28 40 9 0
2013 11 21 33 6 9
2014 20 23 31 0 6
2015 30 18 30 0 2
2016 31 21 28 0 0
2017 28 22 30 0 0
2018 18 22 26 0 14
2019 32 18 30 0 0
2020 42 12 26 0 0
2021 33 18 27 2 0
2022 25 22 30 3 0
2023 37 15 28 0 0

UPSC Prelims question papers

Tips and Strategies for Cracking the UPSC Prelims Question Paper

The UPSC Prelims can feel like a marathon, but with the right approach, you can conquer it! Here are some effective strategies to help you ace the exam:

  1. Time Management Techniques: The UPSC Prelims is a race against the clock. Develop a time management strategy that works for you. Practice dividing time between sections based on your strengths and weaknesses. Remember, it’s better to attempt questions you’re confident about and leave the rest than to get stuck on one section and miss out on others.
  2. Prioritization of Topics: The UPSC syllabus is vast. Focus on understanding the weightage of each topic and prioritizing your study time accordingly. Familiarize yourself with high-scoring areas and ensure a solid foundation in core subjects. Don’t neglect less-covered topics entirely, but allocate less time to them.
  3. Practice Mock Tests: Mock tests are invaluable tools. They help you simulate the actual exam environment, identify your strengths and weaknesses, and refine your time management skills. Analyze your performance after each mock test, understand where you went wrong, and revise those areas thoroughly.
  4. Effective Revision Strategies: Revision is key to retaining information. Develop a revision plan that works for you. Use flashcards, mind maps, or short notes to condense important concepts. Regularly revisit your study material to refresh your memory and ensure you’re exam-ready.

Common Mistakes to Avoid While Tackling UPSC Prelims Question Papers

  • Neglecting NCERTs and Basic Books: NCERT books are the foundation for UPSC preparation. Don’t underestimate their importance. Build a strong understanding of core concepts before diving into advanced materials.
  • Overlooking Previous Year Papers: Previous year papers offer valuable insights into the UPSC’s question-setting pattern and the level of difficulty. Analyze these papers to understand the types of questions asked, recurring themes, and the weightage given to different topics.
  • Focusing Exclusively on One Section: The UPSC Prelims require a well-rounded understanding of all sections. Don’t neglect any section in your preparation. While you may have strengths and weaknesses, aim for a balanced approach to maximize your score.
  • Ignoring Current Affairs: Current affairs are an integral part of the UPSC Prelims. Stay updated with national and international events, along with their social, economic, and political implications. Develop the habit of reading reliable news sources daily.
Must Read
NCERT Notes For UPSC UPSC Daily Current Affairs
UPSC Blogs UPSC Daily Editorials
Daily Current Affairs Quiz Daily Main Answer Writing
UPSC Mains Previous Year Papers UPSC Test Series 2024

 

UPSC Prelims Question Papers FAQs

UPSC prelims is not very tough with the relevant sources, and with proper strategy, candidates can clear prelims easily.

Absolutely not, With good guidance, correct study material, and Regular Practice, candidates can crack CSAT very easily. Candidates can refer to PWOnly IAS courses for CSAT.

Prelim is the initial stage of Civil Services examination; it is qualifying in nature. Candidates, after qualifying prelims, go for the mains exam.

The UPSC preliminary cut off is calculated by normalizing the average score of candidates in GS 1 paper out of 200 marks.
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UDAAN PRELIMS WALLAH
Comprehensive coverage with a concise format
Integration of PYQ within the booklet
Designed as per recent trends of Prelims questions
हिंदी में भी उपलब्ध
Quick Revise Now !
UDAAN PRELIMS WALLAH
Comprehensive coverage with a concise format
Integration of PYQ within the booklet
Designed as per recent trends of Prelims questions
हिंदी में भी उपलब्ध

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