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International Anti-Corruption Day 2024 Theme and Significance

PWOnlyIAS December 02, 2024 05:42 554 0

International Anti-Corruption Day is observed on December 9th, every year, to raise awareness about corruption. Learn more about International Anti-Corruption Day from here.

International Anti-Corruption Day 2024 Theme and Significance

International Anti-Corruption Day is observed annually on December 9th to raise awareness about corruption and its devastating effects on society, governance, and economic growth. This day serves as a global reminder of the urgent need to combat corruption at all levels and reinforces the commitment to implementing effective anti-corruption measures. Governments, organizations, and individuals worldwide unite to reaffirm their dedication to transparency, integrity, and accountability. Explore the history, significance, and impact of International Anti-Corruption Day, along with India’s policies and global rankings related to corruption.

What is International Anti-Corruption Day?

International Anti-Corruption Day was established in 2003 following the adoption of the United Nations Convention Against Corruption (UNCAC). The day aims to promote awareness about corruption, encourage anti-corruption initiatives, and foster international cooperation. Corruption undermines democratic institutions, slows economic growth, and fuels inequality.

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International Anti-Corruption Day 2024

International Anti-Corruption Day 2024 will spotlight the crucial role of youth in combating corruption, with the campaign theme “Uniting with Youth Against Corruption: Shaping Tomorrow’s Integrity”. This global initiative aims to empower young people as agents of change, fostering a future rooted in transparency and accountability. The campaign will launch on December 9, 2024, and run through 2025, culminating in the eleventh session of the Conference of the States Parties to the United Nations Convention Against Corruption (CoSP11) in Doha, Qatar. 

During this session, youth will present their appeals directly to world leaders, advocating for a corruption-free future. The campaign embraces global inclusivity, featuring translations of the theme in major languages and encouraging the use of hashtags like #UnitedAgainstCorruption and #IACD2024 to amplify outreach across digital platforms.

International Anti-Corruption Day 2024 Campaign Overview
Aspect Details
Theme (English) “Uniting with Youth Against Corruption: Shaping Tomorrow’s Integrity”
Hashtags #UnitedAgainstCorruption, #IACD2024
Campaign Launch December 9, 2024
Campaign Timeline December 2024 – December 2025
Key Event Conference of the States Parties to the UN Convention Against Corruption (CoSP11) in Doha, Qatar, 2025
Youth Role Present appeals to world leaders, advocating for a corruption-free future.

Why is International Anti-Corruption Day Celebrated?

This observance underscores the role of individuals, governments, and organizations in creating a fair and corruption-free society. International Anti-Corruption Day is celebrated to:

  1. Promote Awareness: Educate individuals and organizations about the impact of corruption.
  2. Encourage Action: Inspire global communities to engage in anti-corruption practices.
  3. Strengthen Governance: Emphasize transparency and accountability in governance systems.
  4. Combat Inequality: Address the economic disparities caused by corruption.

International Anti-Corruption Day 2024 Theme

The International Anti-Corruption Day 2024 Theme is Uniting with Youth Against Corruption: Shaping Tomorrow’s Integrity. It aims to:

  • Highlight the importance of partnerships between governments, private sectors, and civil societies.
  • Stress the role of individuals in ensuring integrity and combating corruption.
  • Foster a culture of honesty and ethical practices globally.

This theme serves as a reminder that collaborative efforts are essential to fight corruption effectively.

Corruption Perceptions Index

The Corruption Perceptions Index (CPI) is an annual report by Transparency International that ranks countries based on perceived levels of public sector corruption. It scores nations on a scale of 0 (highly corrupt) to 100 (very clean).

India’s Rank in Global Corruption Perception Index

India’s position in the 2023 Corruption Perceptions Index was 93 out of 180 countries. While this reflects moderate progress, robust anti-corruption reforms remain critical to improving governance and attracting foreign investments.

Also Read: Corruption Perceptions Index 2023

Anti-Corruption Policies in India

India has implemented several anti-corruption policies to curb unethical practices and promote transparency in governance. These include:

  • Central Vigilance Commission (CVC): Established to monitor and investigate corruption cases in public administration.
  • Right to Information Act (RTI), 2005: Empowers citizens to seek information about public authorities, enhancing accountability.
  • Lokpal and Lokayuktas Act, 2013: Provides for the establishment of an anti-corruption ombudsman at the central and state levels.

These policies emphasize India’s commitment to fighting corruption and ensuring good governance.

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Anti-Corruption Laws in India

India has enacted comprehensive anti-corruption laws to deter corrupt practices:

  1. Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita, 2023: In replace of the Indian Penal Code, 1860 (IPC), BNS is enacted. It is an act to consolidate and amend the provisions relating to offenses and for matters connected therewith or incidental thereto.
  2. Prevention of Corruption Act, 1988: Criminalizes bribery and corruption in public offices.
  3. Benami Transactions (Prohibition) Act, 1988: Targets properties held in fictitious names to evade taxes.
  4. Whistleblower Protection Act, 2014: Protects individuals who expose corruption in public offices.
  5. Fugitive Economic Offenders Act, 2018: Ensures confiscation of properties of economic offenders evading prosecution.

These laws form the backbone of India’s anti-corruption framework. By promoting awareness and implementing robust anti-corruption measures, International Anti-Corruption Day inspires global communities to create a transparent, ethical, and equitable society.

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International Anti-Corruption Day FAQs

It is observed on December 9th to promote awareness and action against corruption globally.

The theme is “Uniting with Youth Against Corruption: Shaping Tomorrow's Integrity.”

India ranked 93 out of 180 countries in the 2023 Corruption Perceptions Index.

To raise awareness about corruption, promote integrity, and encourage action against unethical practices.

Some of the key laws include the Prevention of Corruption Act, the Benami Transactions Act, and the Whistleblower Protection Act.
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