Win up to 100% Scholarship

Register Now
Home  »   Current Affairs  »   Pancheshwar Dam: Indo-Nepal Cooperation

Pancheshwar Dam: Indo-Nepal Cooperation

February 29, 2024

GS Paper III Economy Infrastructure

Context: 

Pancheshwar Multipurpose Project (PMP) between India and Nepal,  has been a topic of concern in official dialogue due to its stagnant progress over the years. 

Mahakali River

  • Mahakali River is Known as Sharda River, Kali River. 
  • It Originates at Kalapani in the Himalayas in Pithoragarh district, Uttarakhand.
  • Flows along Nepal’s western border with India.
  • Basin area covers 14,871 square kilometers.
  • It meets with Ghaghra River, a Ganges tributary.
  • Takes the name Kali River after merging at Gunji in the hills.
  • It is known as the Sharda River upon entering Terai plains near Brahmadev Mandi close to Tanakpur.

Pancheshwar Dam/ Pancheshwar Multipurpose Project (PMP) 

  • Pancheshwar Dam is a part of the Mahakali Treaty.
    • It was signed in 1996.  
  • It is planned on the Mahakali River. 
  • It involves the construction of equal-sized powerhouses of 3240MV on both sides of the river.
The Mahakali Treaty

  • The Mahakali Treaty, signed in 1996, is an agreement between the governments of Nepal and India.
  • It focuses on developing the watershed of the Mahakali River.
  • The treaty includes 12 articles detailing plans for building barrages, dams, and hydropower plants.
  • Objective: To facilitate mutual cooperation between the two countries in managing water resources.
  • The treaty officially recognizes the Mahakali River as the boundary between Nepal and India.
  • In addition to generating power, the project will irrigate 130,000 hectares of land in Nepal and 240,000 hectares in India, along with providing flood protection and other related benefits.

Pancheshwar Dam

Reasons For Stalled Pancheshwar Dam 

  • Lack of Consensus on Detailed Project Report: Though the treaty was signed in 1996, there are disagreements between Nepal and China over specifics outlined in the Comprehensive Detailed Project Report (DPR).
  • Contentious Issues: There is difficulty in finding mutually acceptable solutions over dam height, Submergence area and Downstream benefits.
  • Inconsistent political support: The project has not consistently garnered robust political support from either India or Nepal.
  • Delays in Decision-Making: Bureaucratic hurdles on both sides have significantly slowed down the decision-making process.
Also Read: 7th Meeting Of The India-Nepal Joint Commission

News Source: The Hindu

Must Read
NCERT Notes For UPSC UPSC Daily Current Affairs
UPSC Blogs UPSC Daily Editorials
Daily Current Affairs Quiz Daily Main Answer Writing
UPSC Mains Previous Year Papers UPSC Test Series 2024

 

Print Friendly, PDF & EmailDOWNLOAD PDF

To get PDF version, Please click on "Print PDF" button.

Print Friendly, PDF & EmailDOWNLOAD PDF

Recent Editorial

SC Verdict on Newsclick Shows Adherence to Due Pro...

Stay Invested: On Chabahar and India-Iran Relation...

Credit Rating Agencies, Impact on India’s De...

Catapulting Indian Biopharma Industry

Globalisation Under Threat, US Import Tariffs Have...

Global Report on Hypertension, Global Insights and...

Popular current affairs

Kinmen Island, Location, and Map

India and Eurasian Economic Union to start FTA tal...

Arogya Maitri Sahayata Cube- Project BHISHM

AI Regulatory Sandboxes

Dust Storms

Use of AI in Drug Development

Our Courses

Our Courses

THE MOST
LEARNING PLATFORM

Learn From India's Best Faculty

# #
      
Subscribe our Newsletter
Sign up now for our exclusive newsletter and be the first to know about our latest Initiatives, Quality Content, and much more.
*Promise! We won't spam you.
Yes! I want to Subscribe.

Contact Details

G-Floor,4-B Pusha Road, New Delhi, 110060

Download Our App

# #
Copyright © 2023 PWOnlyIAS
Privacy Policy Refund And Cancellation Policy FAQ Terms & ConditionSitemap

 Final Result – CIVIL SERVICES EXAMINATION, 2023.   Udaan-Prelims Wallah ( Static ) booklets 2024 released both in english and hindi : Download from Here!     Download UPSC Mains 2023 Question Papers PDF  Free Initiative links -1) Download Prahaar 3.0 for Mains Current Affairs PDF both in English and Hindi 2) Daily Main Answer Writing  , 3) Daily Current Affairs , Editorial Analysis and quiz ,  4) PDF Downloads  UPSC Prelims 2023 Trend Analysis cut-off and answer key

THE MOST
LEARNING PLATFORM

Learn From India's Best Faculty

# #
      
Follow Us:
Subscribe our Newsletter
Sign up now for our exclusive newsletter and be the first to know about our latest Initiatives, Quality Content, and much more.
*Promise! We won't spam you.
Yes! I want to Subscribe.

Contact Details

G-Floor,4-B Pusha Road, New Delhi, 110060

Download Our App

# #
Copyright © 2023 PWOnlyIAS
Privacy Policy Refund And Cancellation Policy FAQ Terms & ConditionSitemap

 Final Result – CIVIL SERVICES EXAMINATION, 2023.   Udaan-Prelims Wallah ( Static ) booklets 2024 released both in english and hindi : Download from Here!     Download UPSC Mains 2023 Question Papers PDF  Free Initiative links -1) Download Prahaar 3.0 for Mains Current Affairs PDF both in English and Hindi 2) Daily Main Answer Writing  , 3) Daily Current Affairs , Editorial Analysis and quiz ,  4) PDF Downloads  UPSC Prelims 2023 Trend Analysis cut-off and answer key
Quick Revise Now !
AVAILABLE FOR DOWNLOAD SOON
UDAAN PRELIMS WALLAH
Comprehensive coverage with a concise format
Integration of PYQ within the booklet
Designed as per recent trends of Prelims questions
हिंदी में भी उपलब्ध
Quick Revise Now !
UDAAN PRELIMS WALLAH
Comprehensive coverage with a concise format
Integration of PYQ within the booklet
Designed as per recent trends of Prelims questions
हिंदी में भी उपलब्ध

<div class="new-fform">







    </div>

    Subscribe our Newsletter
    Sign up now for our exclusive newsletter and be the first to know about our latest Initiatives, Quality Content, and much more.
    *Promise! We won't spam you.
    Yes! I want to Subscribe.