PWOnlyIAS
May 07, 2024 06:21
364
0
Geography questions in UPSC prelims have a specific weightage. Candidates preparing for UPSC prelims 2024 are advised to go through this article!
Geography questions in UPSC prelims will give an idea about the questions that are likely to be asked in UPSC prelims from this section. Candidates preparing for the first time will find this handy to tackle unexpected questions that can be asked in the exam.
Geography questions in UPSC prelims usually consist of both factual and conceptual topics. Some of the questions are based on geographical phenomena such as earthquakes and cyclones while others may be focused on associated topics such as industries, ports, minerals etc.
In this article, you will find details about geography questions in UPSC prelims 2023 and some sample questions from various sections of geography.
In UPSC prelims 2023, there were 13 questions asked from the geography section. Some of the questions were difficult while others were moderate. The complete geography questions in UPSC prelims 2023 is given below:
1) Consider the following statements:
How many of the statements given above are correct?
(a) Only one
(b) Only two
(c) All three
(d) None
Answer: (a)
2) Consider the following trees:
How many of the above are deciduous trees?
(a) Only one
(b) Only two
(c) All three
(d) None
Answer: (b)
Consider the following pairs:
| Port | Well known as |
| 1. Kamarajar Port | First major port in India registered as a company |
| 2. Mundra Port | Largest privately owned port in India |
| 3. Visakhapatnam | Largest container port in Port India |
How many of the above pairs are correctly matched?
(a) Only one pair
(b) Only two pairs
(c) All three pairs
(d) None of the pairs
Answer: (b)
4) Which one of the following is the best example of repeated falls in sea level, giving rise to present-day extensive marshland?
(a) Bhitarkanika Mangroves
(b) Marakkanam Salt Pans
(c) Naupada Swamp
(d) Rann of Kutch
Answer: (d)
5) Consider the following statements:
How many of the above statements are correct?
(a) Only one
(b) Only two
(c) All three
(d) None
Answer: (b)
6) Ilmenite and rutile, abundantly available in certain coastal tracts of India, are rich sources of which one of the following?
(a) Aluminium
(b) Copper
(c) Iron
(d) Titanium
Answer: (a)
7) Consider the following statements:
Statement I: The soil in tropical rainforests is rich in nutrients.
Statement II: The high temperature and moisture of tropical rainforests cause dead organic matter in the soil to decompose quickly.
Which one of the following is correct in respect of the above statements?
(a) Both Statement I and Statement II are correct and Statement II is the correct explanation for Statement I
(b) Both Statement I and Statement II are correct and Statement II is not the correct explanation for Statement I
(c) Statement I is correct but Statement II is incorrect
(d) Statement I is incorrect but Statement II is correct
Answer: (d)
8) With reference to coal-based thermal power plants in India, consider the following statements:
How many of the above statements are correct?
(a) Only one
(b) Only two
(c) All three
(d) None
Answer: (d)
9) Consider the following statements:
Statement I: The temperature contrast between continents and oceans is greater during summer than in winter.
Statement II: The specific heat of water is more than that of land surface.
Which one of the following is correct in respect of the above statements?
(a) Both Statement I and Statement II are correct and Statement II is the correct explanation for Statement I
(b) Both Statement I and Statement II are correct and Statement II is not the correct explanation for Statement I
(c) Statement I is correct but Statement II is incorrect
(d) Statement I is incorrect but Statement II is correct
Answer: (a)
10) Consider the following statements:
How many of the statements given above are correct?
(a) Only one
(b) Only two
(c) All three
(d) None
Answer: (d)
11) Consider the following statements:
Which of the statements given above is/are correct?
(a) 1 only
(b) 2 only
(c) Both 1 and 2
(d) Neither 1 nor 2
Answer: (c)
12) With reference to the Earth’s atmosphere, which one of the following statements is correct?
(a) The total amount of insolation received at the equator is roughly about 10 times of that received at the poles.
(b) Infrared rays constitute roughly two-thirds of insolation.
(c) Infrared waves are largely absorbed by water vapour that is concentrated in the lower atmosphere.
(d) Infrared waves are a part of the visible spectrum of electromagnetic waves of solar radiation.
Answer: (c)
13) Consider the following statements:
Statement I: India, despite having uranium deposits, depends on coal for most of its electricity production.
Statement II: Uranium, enriched to the extent at least 60%, is required for the production of electricity.
Which one of the following is correct in respect of the above statements?
(a) Both Statement I and Statement II are correct and Statement II is the correct explanation for Statement I
(b) Both Statement-I and Statement-II are correct and Statement-II is not the correct explanation for Statement-1
(c) Statement I is correct but Statement II is incorrect
(d) Statement I is incorrect but Statement II is correct
Answer: (c)
Geography Questions through PYQs
UPSC has been asking 10-15 questions on average from geography section for UPSC prelims. These questions are both conceptual as well as factual. The number of geography questions asked each year in the last few years is given below:
| Year | Number of Geography Questions |
| 2023 | 16 |
| 2022 | 16 |
| 2021 | 10 |
| 2020 | 10 |
| 2019 | 14 |
| 2018 | 10 |
| 2017 | 9 |
Geography subject is a combination of simple as well as complex concepts. This is the reason why the question paper pattern also reflects the same. For a better chance of scoring well in geography, you can follow some of the tips given below:
UPSC has asked a variety of geography questions in UPSC prelims in the last few years. Here are some of the sample questions previously asked in the exam.
Geomorphology
Q. Consider the following statements: (2018)
Which of the statements given above is/are correct?
(a) 1 only
(b) 2 and 3
(c) 3 only
(d) 1 and 3
Human Geography
Q. With reference to the ‘Changpa’ community of India, consider the following statement: (2014)
Which of the statements given above is/are correct?
(a) 1 only
(b) 2 and 3
(c) 3 only
(d) 1, 2 and 3
Soil
Q. Which of the following statements regarding laterite soils of India are correct? (2013)
Select the correct answer using the codes given below.
(a) 1, 2 and 3
(b) 2, 3 and 4
(c) 1 and 4
(d) 2 and 3 only
Climatology
Q. The seasonal reversal of winds is the typical characteristic of (2014)
(a) Equatorial climate
(b) Mediterranean climate
(c) Monsoon climate
(b) All of the above climates
River Systems of India
Q. Consider the following rivers: (2014)
Which of the above flows/flows through Arunachal Pradesh?
(a) 1 only
(b) 2 and 3 only
(c) 1 and 3 only
(d) 1, 2 and 3
Boost your UPSC 2025 preparation by enrolling in the top courses from Physics Wallah! Join now!
| Must Read | |
| NCERT Notes For UPSC | UPSC Daily Current Affairs |
| UPSC Blogs | UPSC Daily Editorials |
| Daily Current Affairs Quiz | Daily Main Answer Writing |
| UPSC Mains Previous Year Papers | UPSC Test Series 2024 |
.png)
Learn From India's Best Faculty
Learn From India's Best Faculty
<div class="new-fform">
</div>
Latest Comments