Bharat Biotech in collaboration with the Indian Council for Agricultural Research(ICAR) has developed the world’s first Biolumpivaxin vaccine for the Lumpy Skin Disease (LSD).

• The vaccine is developed by Biovet which is a Bharat Biotech group firm. 
• The vaccine has recently received approval from the Central Drug Standards Control Organization (CDSCO), marking a significant milestone in India’s veterinary healthcare sector.

Key Features of Biolumpivaxin

• Global First: Biolumpivaxin is the world’s first DIVA (Differentiating Infected from Vaccinated Animals) marker vaccine for Lumpy Skin Disease.
• DIVA Technology: Enables differentiation between naturally infected and vaccinated animals, aiding in disease surveillance and control programs.
• High Safety and Efficacy: The vaccine has been rigorously tested for quality, safety, and effectiveness.
• Single-Dose Regimen: Administered once a year to cattle and buffaloes above 3 months of age.
• Vaccine Strain: Developed using the LSD virus/Ranchi/2019 strain from ICAR-NRCE, Hisar.

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Lumpy Skin Disease (LSD)

• Lumpy Skin Disease (LSD) is a highly contagious viral disease affecting cattle and buffaloes.
• It is caused by the Lumpy Skin Disease Virus (LSDV), a member of the Poxviridae family. 
• The first reported outbreak of LSD occurred in Zambia in 1929.
• The LSD spreads through blood-sucking vectors like ticks and mites like houseflies, mosquitoes, etc. It also spreads through contaminated water, fodder and feed.
• The disease leads to severe economic losses in the dairy and livestock industry due to reduced milk production, infertility, and mortality.

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