Answer

Introduction

India, aspiring to become a developed nation by 2047, requires structural reforms across economy, defence, technology, and social fabric. On 79th Independence Day 2025, Prime Minister of India in his address from the Red Fort, outlined key announcements ranging from national security measures and indigenous defence advancements to GST reforms and demographic concerns, seeking to balance ideological consolidation with material progress.

Body

Key announcements made by the Prime Minister in his Independence Day address

• Zero tolerance to terrorism: National security was prioritised with a firm declaration of an uncompromising stance against terrorism, signalling India’s commitment to safeguarding sovereignty.
• Next-generation GST reforms: Simplification of taxation and relief for industries were projected as vital reforms to boost ease of doing business and stimulate consumption.
  Eg: GST reforms to be rolled out by Deepavali 2025 will reduce tax burden on core goods and services and boost business.
• Recognition of armed forces’ achievements: Operational successes were highlighted to showcase India’s strengthening defence preparedness and growing reliance on indigenous capabilities.
  Eg: Operation Sindoor was lauded as proof of the effectiveness of India’s armed forces and homegrown weaponry.
• Tackling internal insurgencies: The speech emphasised addressing internal security threats by reducing extremist violence and strengthening law and order in affected areas.
  Eg: Recent successes in combating the Maoist insurgency were presented as a milestone.
• Development of indigenous defence systems: A forward-looking vision was laid out for building advanced domestic defence systems, aimed at both neutralising threats and ensuring retaliatory capacity.
  Eg: Mission Sudarshan Chakra, a fully indigenous defence system to be deployed by 2035, will neutralise and retaliate against enemy attacks.
• Self-reliance in multiple fields: Economic vision was tied to reducing external dependencies by strengthening indigenous capacities across diverse sectors.
• Launch of High-Powered Demography Mission: A mission was announced to respond to long-term demographic shifts, framed as central to safeguarding India’s societal balance.
  Eg: Mission aimed at countering what PM termed as a “deliberate conspiracy” to alter India’s demography.
• Concerns on infiltration: National security and identity were linked with undocumented migration, portrayed as a challenge to demographic integrity.

Conclusion

Prime Minister’s Independence Day address was a blend of substantive developmental measures and ideological assertions. While the economic reforms, defence advancements like Mission Sudarshan Chakra, and GST rationalisation align with the vision of Viksit Bharat by 2047, the demographic mission risks diverting focus from inclusive development. The success of India’s 2047 vision will depend on harmonising national security, self-reliance, and social cohesion.

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