Indian Polity: Essential Notes for UPSC Civil Services Exam
Studying Polity Notes for UPSC is essential when preparing for the Civil Services Examination. To become a civil servant, it’s vital to invest sufficient time in comprehending the Indian Polity thoroughly. The Indian Polity and Constitution hold immense significance in both the Preliminary and Mains Exams. It is highly recommended to diligently review these Indian Polity Notes for UPSC as they help you understand the interconnections of various concepts.
In this article, we will delve into UPSC Polity Notes, with a specific focus on Mains GS Paper 2. We will categorize the Polity Notes into key sections crucial for your UPSC CSE Preparation.
Indian Polity: Key Notes for UPSC Civil Services Exam
The topic of Indian polity holds significant importance within the General Studies curriculum of the civil services examination. Indian Polity is a crucial subject for both the preliminary and Mains stages, particularly in General Studies Paper II (GS-II) of the IAS Exam. Accessing comprehensive Indian Polity Notes is paramount for success in the UPSC Civil Services Examination. This page offers comprehensive Indian Polity Notes, covering the Indian Polity section of the General Studies Paper. Moreover, these notes prove invaluable for optional subjects such as Public Administration, Political Science, Law, Sociology, and Anthropology.
By utilizing these notes, readers can gain a thorough and detailed understanding of the subject, greatly aiding their preparation for the UPSC examination. We have designed Indian Polity UPSC notes to provide comprehensive coverage of the Indian Polity syllabus. Given that Indian polity carries substantial weightage and scoring potential in the UPSC exam, we are confident that these Indian Polity notes for UPSC will enhance your preparation, making it more efficient and effective.
Indian Polity: Comprehensive Insights into the Constitutional Framework
The Indian Constitution’s fundamental structure and principles are essential topics covered in these notes. They usually include important areas like the Preamble, Fundamental Rights, Directive Principles of State Policy, and Fundamental Duties, as well as the three branches of government (Legislature, Executive, Judiciary) and the federal system in India.
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Constitutional Framework |
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Indian Polity: Evolution of the Constitution Over Seven Decades
The journey of India’s Constitution’s evolution is a fascinating exploration of how this vital legal document has transformed over the past seven decades since its adoption in 1950. This evolution mirrors the dynamic nature of Indian democracy.
It involves changes made through amendments, significant court decisions, and shifts in society, all of which have collectively molded the Constitution into a living testament to the nation’s progress and changing values.
Understanding this evolution is not only essential for legal and political studies but also offers an intriguing glimpse into India’s history and its ongoing pursuit of justice, liberty, equality, and fraternity.
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Evolution of the Constitution |
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Indian Polity: Indian Union and its Territory
‘Indian Union and its Territory’ refers to the constitutional provisions that define the geographical boundaries of India, the names and boundaries of states and union territories, and the process for creating or modifying states. Familiarizing oneself with these articles, specifically Article 1 to Article 4 of the Indian Constitution, is essential for UPSC candidates as it forms a fundamental part of the examination syllabus.
| Indian Union and its Territory |
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Citizenship: Indian Polity Perspectives
| Topics | Description |
| Citizenship in India | This section explores the concept of citizenship in India. |
| Overseas citizenship of India | Discusses the provisions related to overseas citizenship. |
| Citizenship Amendment Act | Covers details regarding the Citizenship Amendment Act. |
| Non-Resident Indian and person of Indian origin | Explores the distinction between Non-Resident Indians and Persons of Indian Origin. |
| Difference Between Nationality And Citizenship | Highlights the difference between nationality and citizenship. |
Indian Polity: Fundamental Rights
| Topics | Description |
| Fundamental Rights of Indian Constitution (Articles 12-35) | Explains the fundamental rights guaranteed by the Indian Constitution in Articles 12 to 35. |
| Article 12 and 13 of Indian Constitution | Discusses the significance of Articles 12 and 13 in the Indian Constitution. |
| Article 14 of Indian Constitution | Explores the right to equality as enshrined in Article 14. |
| Article 15 of Indian Constitution | Covers Article 15 that addresses discrimination. |
| Article 16 of Indian Constitution | Discusses Article 16 pertaining to equality in public employment. |
| Mandal Commission | Examines the Mandal Commission and its impact. |
| Articles 17 And 18 of Indian Constitution | Discusses the abolition of untouchability and the abolition of titles. |
| Article 19 of Indian Constitution | Explains Article 19, which deals with certain freedoms. |
| Article 20 of Indian Constitution | Covers Article 20, which deals with protection against conviction for offenses. |
| Article 21 of Indian Constitution | Discusses Article 21, which deals with the right to life and personal liberty. |
| Right To Education Act 2009, Article 21A | Examines the Right to Education Act and Article 21A. |
| Right To Property | Explores the right to property in the Indian context. |
| Right to Information Act | Discusses the Right to Information Act and its significance. |
| Right To Freedom Of Religion In India | Covers the right to freedom of religion in the Indian context. |
| Writs In Indian Constitution | Explains the various writs issued by the courts in the Indian Constitution. |
| Right To Freedom | Discusses the fundamental right to freedom in India. |
| Right to Equality | Explores the right to equality as a fundamental right. |
| Right Against Exploitation | Examines the provisions related to the right against exploitation. |
| Right To Privacy | Discusses the right to privacy in the Indian context. |
| Preventive detention | Covers the concept of preventive detention. |
Navigating Through Directive Principles: A Key Aspect of Indian Polity
| Topics | Description |
| Directive Principles of State Policy (DPSP) | Explains the Directive Principles of State Policy and their role in guiding the state. |
| Uniform Civil Code | Discusses the concept of a Uniform Civil Code within the DPSP. |
| Fundamental Rights vs Directive Principles | Highlights the distinction between Fundamental Rights and Directive Principles of State Policy. |
Insight into Fundamental Duties: Indian Polity Perspective
| Topics | Description |
| Fundamental Duties Of Indian Constitution (Article 51A) | Explores the Fundamental Duties outlined in Article 51A of the Indian Constitution. |
| Fundamental Rights vs Fundamental Duties | Compares Fundamental Rights and Fundamental Duties in the Indian Constitution. |
Amendment of Constitution in Indian Polity
| Topics | Description |
| Amendment of the Constitution of India | Discusses the process of amending the Indian Constitution. |
| Constitution Amendment Bill | Covers the concept of Constitution Amendment Bills. |
| 42nd Amendment of Indian constitution | Highlights the significance of the 42nd Amendment to the Indian Constitution. |
Essence of System of Government in Indian Polity
| Topics | Description |
| Parliamentary form of government | Explores the parliamentary system of government in India. |
| Comparison between Presidential and Parliamentary forms of Government | Compares the presidential and parliamentary forms of government. |
| What makes India a federal country | Discusses the characteristics that make India a federal country. |
Exploring the Foundations: Executive Bodies in Indian Polity
| Topics | Description |
| Union Executive | Examines the executive branch of the Union government. |
| Presidents of India | Discusses the role and significance of the President of India. |
| Powers of the President | Covers the powers vested in the President of India. |
| Impeachment of the President of India | Explains the process of impeaching the President of India. |
| Veto Power of President | Discusses the veto power held by the President of India. |
| Ordinance Making Power Of The President | Examines the President’s authority to issue ordinances. |
| Vice Presidents Of India | Highlights the role and responsibilities of the Vice President of India. |
| Prime Minister of India | Explores the role and functions of the Prime Minister of India. |
| Union Council of Minister | Discusses the Union Council of Ministers in the Indian government. |
| Cabinet Ministers Of India | Examines the Cabinet Ministers in India and their roles. |
| Defence Ministers of India | Covers the role and responsibilities of the Defence Minister of India. |
| Finance Ministers of India | Discusses the role and functions of the Finance Minister of India. |
| Education Ministers of India | Explores the responsibilities of the Education Minister of India. |
| Difference Between Cabinet And Council Of Ministers | Highlights the distinctions between the Cabinet and the Council of Ministers in India. |
Significance of Union Legislature in Indian Polity
| Topics | Description |
| Union Legislature | Discusses the legislative body at the Union level. |
| Lok Sabha | Explores the Lok Sabha and its role in the Indian Parliament. |
| Rajya Sabha | Examines the Rajya Sabha and its functions within the Indian Parliament. |
| Parliament of India | Discusses the structure and significance of the Parliament of India. |
| Members of Parliament | Highlights the roles and responsibilities of Members of Parliament in India. |
| Parliament Sessions | Explains the sessions of the Indian Parliament. |
| Parliamentary Privileges | Examines the privileges enjoyed by members of Parliament. |
| New Parliament Building | Discusses the construction of the new Parliament building in India. |
| Speaker of Lok Sabha | Covers the role and significance of the Speaker of Lok |
Parliamentary Devices, Procedures, and Working in Indian Polity
| Topics | Description |
| Devices of Parliamentary Proceedings | Explains various devices and procedures used in parliamentary proceedings. |
| Zero hour in parliament | Discusses the “zero hour” in the parliamentary session. |
| Question hour in parliament | Explores the “question hour” in the parliamentary session. |
| Legislative Procedure in Parliament | Details the legislative procedure followed in the Indian Parliament. |
| Money Bill | Explains what constitutes a Money Bill and its significance. |
| Financial Bill | Discusses the concept of Financial Bills in Parliament. |
| Government Budgeting | Covers the process of government budgeting in Parliament. |
| Demands for grants | Explains the concept of demands for grants in the budgeting process. |
| Appropriation Bill | Discusses the Appropriation Bill and its role in financial matters. |
| Consolidated Fund of India | Explores the Consolidated Fund of India. |
| Contingency Fund of India | Details the Contingency Fund of India. |
| Cut motions | Discusses cut motions as parliamentary procedures. |
| Lapsing of Bills | Explains the concept of lapsing of bills in Parliament. |
| Adjournment motion | Details the adjournment motion as a parliamentary device. |
| No Confidence Motion In Parliament | Discusses the significance of a no-confidence motion in Parliament. |
| Difference Between Union Budget And Interim Budget | Highlights the differences between the Union Budget and Interim Budget. |
| Difference Between Money Bill And Ordinary Bill | Explains the distinctions between Money Bills and Ordinary Bills. |
| Difference Between Interim Budget And Vote On Account | Details the differences between Interim Budget and Vote on Account. |
| Difference Between Money Bill And Finance Bill | Highlights the differences between Money Bills and Finance Bills. |
Parliamentary Groups and Committees in Indian Polity
| Topics | Description |
| Parliament committee | Explains the various parliamentary committees and their functions. |
| Public Accounts Committee | Discusses the role and significance of the Public Accounts Committee. |
Insight into Emergency Provisions In Indian Constitution: Indian Polity Perspective
| Topics | Description |
| Emergency Provisions | Explores the emergency provisions in the Indian Constitution. |
| National Emergency in India | Discusses the concept of a National Emergency in India. |
| President’s Rule | Covers the implementation of President’s Rule in states. |
| Financial Emergency | Details the provisions related to Financial Emergency. |
State Government and its Machineries in Indian Polity
| Topics | Description |
| States and capitals of India | Lists the states and their respective capitals in India. |
| Legislative assembly | Explains the role and functions of legislative assemblies in states. |
| Legislative Council | Discusses the legislative councils in some states and union territories. |
| Advocate General of State | Explores the role of the Advocate General in state governments. |
| Central State Relations | Examines the relationship between the central government and state governments. |
| Sarkaria Commission | Covers the recommendations and findings of the Sarkaria Commission. |
| Inter-State Councils | Discusses the Inter-State Councils and their significance. |
| Zonal councils | Explores the Zonal Councils in India and their role. |
Central State Relations in Indian Polity
| Topics | Description |
| Sarkaria Commission | Discusses the recommendations and findings of the Sarkaria Commission regarding center-state relations. |
| Inter-State Councils | Explores the Inter-State Councils and their significance in fostering cooperation among states. |
| Zonal councils | Details the Zonal Councils in India and their role in regional development and coordination. |
Union Territories and Special Areas in Indian Polity
| Topics | Description |
| Union Territories of India | Lists and provides information about the Union Territories in India. |
| Article 370 Removed | Discusses the removal of Article 370 in Jammu and Kashmir. |
Analyzing Local Government in Indian Polity
| Topics | Description |
| Panchayati Raj System | Explains the Panchayati Raj System and its role in local governance. |
| Urban local bodies | Discusses urban local bodies and their functions in urban areas. |
| Scheduled and Tribal Areas | Explores the special provisions and governance in Scheduled and Tribal Areas. |
Grasping the Concept of Supreme Court and Judiciary in Indian Polity
| Topics | Description |
| Supreme Court of India | Provides information about the Supreme Court of India, its structure, and functions. |
| List of Chief Justices in India | Lists the Chief Justices of India and their respective tenures. |
| Important Landmark Judgments of Supreme Court | Highlights some significant and influential judgments delivered by the Supreme Court. |
| Berubari Case | Discusses the Berubari Case, a notable legal dispute between India and Pakistan. |
| Kesavananda Bharati case | Explores the Kesavananda Bharati case, a landmark judgment on the basic structure of the Constitution. |
| Indra Sawhney Case | Details the Indra Sawhney Case, which dealt with reservations in government jobs. |
| Shah Bano Case | Covers the Shah Bano Case, a significant case regarding Muslim women’s rights. |
| Collegium System | Discusses the Collegium System for the appointment of judges in higher judiciary. |
| Judicial Doctrines | Explains various judicial doctrines and principles applied by Indian courts. |
Exploring High Court and Subordinate Court in Indian Polity
| Topics | Description |
| High Court Of India List | Lists the High Courts in India along with their jurisdiction. |
| Subordinate Courts | Provides information about subordinate courts in the Indian judicial system. |
Other Judicial Bodies and Services in Indian Polity
| Topics | Description |
| Tribunals In India | Discusses the role and significance of various tribunals in India. |
| National Legal Services Authority (NALSA) | Explores the functions and objectives of NALSA in providing legal aid and services. |
| Lok Adalat | Details the concept of Lok Adalat as an alternative dispute resolution mechanism. |
| Gram Nyayalayas | Explains the establishment and functioning of Gram Nyayalayas in rural areas. |
| Alternative Dispute Resolution | Discusses alternative dispute resolution methods in the Indian legal system. |
| All India Judicial Service | Explores the proposal for the creation of an All India Judicial Service. |
Constitutional Bodies in Indian Polity
| Topics | Description |
| National Commission for Scheduled Tribes (NCST) | Covers the role and functions of NCST in safeguarding the interests of Scheduled Tribes. |
| National Commission for Scheduled Caste (NCSC) | Details the responsibilities and objectives of NCSC in protecting the rights of Scheduled Castes. |
| National Commission for Backward Classes (NCBC) | Discusses the role of NCBC in addressing the concerns of socially and educationally backward classes. |
| Union Public Service Commission (UPSC) | Provides information about UPSC and its responsibilities in conducting civil service examinations. |
| State Public Service Commission (SPSC) | Explores the functions and role of State Public Service Commissions in state-level recruitment. |
| Comptroller And Auditor General Of India (CAG) | Discusses the role of CAG in auditing government accounts and finances. |
| Finance Commission | Explains the role of the Finance Commission in fiscal federalism and resource distribution. |
| Attorney General of India | Details the functions and responsibilities of the Attorney General of India. |
Analyzing Central State Relations in Indian Polity
| Topics | Description |
| Sarkaria Commission | Discusses the recommendations and findings of the Sarkaria Commission regarding center-state relations. |
| Inter-State Councils | Explores the Inter-State Councils and their significance in fostering cooperation among states. |
| Zonal councils | Details the Zonal Councils in India and their role in regional development and coordination. |
Union Territories and Special Areas in Indian Polity
| Topics | Description |
| Union Territories of India | Lists and provides information about the Union Territories in India. |
| Article 370 Removed | Discusses the removal of Article 370 in Jammu and Kashmir. |
The Role of Local Government in Indian Polity
| Topics | Description |
| Panchayati Raj System | Explains the Panchayati Raj System and its role in local governance. |
| Urban local bodies | Discusses urban local bodies and their functions in urban areas. |
| Scheduled and Tribal Areas | Explores the special provisions and governance in Scheduled and Tribal Areas. |
Deciphering the Supreme Court and Judiciary in Indian Polity
| Topics | Description |
| Supreme Court of India | Provides information about the Supreme Court of India, its structure, and functions. |
| List of Chief Justices in India | Lists the Chief Justices of India and their respective tenures. |
| Important Landmark Judgments of Supreme Court | Highlights some significant and influential judgments delivered by the Supreme Court. |
| Berubari Case | Discusses the Berubari Case, a notable legal dispute between India and Pakistan. |
| Kesavananda Bharati case | Explores the Kesavananda Bharati case, a landmark judgment on the basic structure of the Constitution. |
| Indra Sawhney Case | Details the Indra Sawhney Case, which dealt with reservations in government jobs. |
| Shah Bano Case | Covers the Shah Bano Case, a significant case regarding Muslim women’s rights. |
| Collegium System | Discusses the Collegium System for the appointment of judges in higher judiciary. |
| Judicial Doctrines | Explains various judicial doctrines and principles applied by Indian courts. |
Understanding the High Court and Subordinate Court in Indian Polity
| Topics | Description |
| High Court Of India List | Lists the High Courts in India along with their jurisdiction. |
| Subordinate Courts | Provides information about subordinate courts in the Indian judicial system. |
Other Judicial Bodies and Services in Indian Polity
| Topics | Description |
| Tribunals In India | Discusses the role and significance of various tribunals in India. |
| National Legal Services Authority (NALSA) | Explores the functions and objectives of NALSA in providing legal aid and services. |
| Lok Adalat | Details the concept of Lok Adalat as an alternative dispute resolution mechanism. |
| Gram Nyayalayas | Explains the establishment and functioning of Gram Nyayalayas in rural areas. |
| Alternative Dispute Resolution | Discusses alternative dispute resolution methods in the Indian legal system. |
| All India Judicial Service | Explores the proposal for the creation of an All India Judicial Service. |
Constitutional Bodies in Indian Polity
| Topics | Description |
| National Commission for Scheduled Tribes (NCST) | Covers the role and functions of NCST in safeguarding the interests of Scheduled Tribes. |
| National Commission for Scheduled Caste (NCSC) | Details the responsibilities and objectives of NCSC in protecting the rights of Scheduled Castes. |
| National Commission for Backward Classes (NCBC) | Discusses the role of NCBC in addressing the concerns of socially and educationally backward classes. |
| Union Public Service Commission (UPSC) | Provides information about UPSC and its responsibilities in conducting civil service examinations. |
| State Public Service Commission (SPSC) | Explores the functions and role of State Public Service Commissions in state-level recruitment. |
| Comptroller And Auditor General Of India (CAG) | Discusses the role of CAG in auditing government accounts and finances. |
| Finance Commission | Explains the role of the Finance Commission in fiscal federalism and resource distribution. |
| Attorney General of India | Details the functions and responsibilities of the Attorney General of India. |
Deciphering the Non-Constitutional Bodies in Indian Polity
| Topics | Description |
| National Commission For Minorities (NCM) | Discusses the role and objectives of NCM in safeguarding the rights of minorities. |
| State Information Commission | Explains the functions of State Information Commissions in promoting transparency and accountability. |
| Central Information Commission | Provides information about the Central Information Commission’s role in implementing the RTI Act. |
| National Human Rights Commission (NHRC) | Explores the functions and responsibilities of NHRC in protecting human rights in India. |
| State Human Rights Commission | Details the role of State Human Rights Commissions in addressing human rights violations at the state level. |
| Planning Commission | Discusses the role and significance of the Planning Commission in India’s development planning. |
| NITI Aayog | Explains the functions and objectives of NITI Aayog as a policy think tank and advisory body. |
| Central Vigilance Commission | Details the role of the Central Vigilance Commission in combating corruption in government. |
| Special Officer for Linguistic Minority | Discusses the appointment and responsibilities of the Special Officer for Linguistic Minority. |
| Lokayukta | Explores the role of Lokayukta in addressing corruption complaints against public officials. |
| Enforcement Directorate | Details the functions and responsibilities of the Enforcement Directorate in investigating financial crimes. |
| National Highways Authority of India | Discusses the role of NHAI in the development and maintenance of national highways. |
| Law Commission of India | Explains the functions and tasks of the Law Commission of India in legal reforms and recommendations. |
| Administrative Reforms Commission | Explores the objectives and recommendations of the Administrative Reforms Commission. |
| Delimitation Commission | Discusses the role of the Delimitation Commission in redrawing parliamentary and assembly constituencies. |
Understanding the Political Dynamics in Indian Polity
| Topics | Description |
| Party System In India | Explains the party system in India, including the major political parties and their significance. |
| Political Parties Symbols In India | Details the symbols associated with political parties in India and their importance in elections. |
| Electoral System in India | Explores the electoral system in India, including the voting process and election procedures. |
| Electoral Reforms In India | Discusses the need for electoral reforms in India and proposed changes to the electoral system. |
| Self Help Group | Explains the concept of Self Help Groups (SHGs) and their role in women’s empowerment and development. |
| Non-Governmental Organisation | Details the functions and significance of Non-Governmental Organizations (NGOs) in India. |
| Criminalization of politics | Discusses the issue of criminalization of politics in India and its implications for governance. |
| Important Bills, Laws, and Acts | Highlights significant bills, laws, and acts in India’s legislative history and their impact. |
| Difference Between Law, Act, And Bill | Explains the distinctions between a law, an act, and a bill in the legislative process. |
| Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita Bill 2023 | Provides information about the Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita Bill 2023 and its objectives. |
| Sedition Law In India | Discusses the sedition law in India and its implications for free speech and dissent. |
| Delhi Services Bill 2023 | Details the Delhi Services Bill 2023 and its significance for governance in Delhi. |
| Martial Law | Explores the concept of martial law and its implications for civilian governance. |
| Prevention Of Money Laundering Act 2002 | Discusses the Prevention of Money Laundering Act 2002 and its role in combating financial crimes. |
| Whistleblower Protection Act 2014 | Explains the Whistleblower Protection Act 2014 and its provisions for protecting whistleblowers. |
| Prevention Of Corruption Act, 1988 | Details the Prevention of Corruption Act, 1988, and its significance in tackling corruption. |
| Hindu Marriage Act 1955 | Discusses the Hindu Marriage Act 1955 and its provisions regarding marriage and divorce. |
| Special marriage act 1954 | Explains the Special Marriage Act 1954 and its provisions for interfaith marriages. |
| Protection Of Children From Sexual Offences Act (POCSO Act) | Details the POCSO Act and its provisions for the protection of children from sexual offenses. |
| Anti Defection Law | Explores the Anti-Defection Law and its implications for legislators switching parties. |
| Fugitive Economic Offenders Act 2018 | Discusses the Fugitive Economic Offenders Act 2018 and its role in dealing with economic offenders. |
| Representation of People Act, 1950 | Explains the Representation of People Act, 1950, and its provisions for electoral processes. |
| Representation of Peoples Act, 1951 | Details the Representation of Peoples Act, 1951, and its significance in elections. |
| Indian Penal Code | Provides an overview of the Indian Penal Code and its legal provisions. |
| IPC Section 108 of Indian Penal Code | Discusses IPC Section 108 and its implications for aiding and abetting criminal activities. |
Deciphering the Governance in Indian Polity
| Topics | Description |
| Good Governance | Explains the concept of good governance and its principles for effective administration. |
| Pressure Group | Details the role of pressure groups in influencing government policies and decisions. |
| Civil Society | Explores the role of civil society in promoting social change and accountability. |
Understanding the International Relations in Indian Polity
| Topics | Description |
| International Organizations and their Headquarters | Lists major international organizations and their headquarters locations. |
| Neighbouring Countries of India | Provides information about neighboring countries of India and their diplomatic relations. |
| Asian countries | Lists and discusses countries in Asia and India’s regional relationships. |
| G7 countries | Explores the G7 countries and their significance in global economics and politics. |
| NATO countries | Discusses the NATO countries and their role in international security and defense. |
| G20 Summit | Details the G20 Summit and its importance in global economic governance. |
| OPEC | Explores the Organization of the Petroleum Exporting Countries (OPEC) and its role in the oil market. |
| ASEAN | Provides information about the Association of Southeast Asian Nations (ASEAN) and its objectives. |
| India-Pakistan Border Dispute | Discusses the long-standing border dispute between India and Pakistan. |
| India-China Border Dispute | Explores the border dispute between India and China and its implications. |
| India-Nepal Border Dispute | Details the border dispute between India and Nepal and ongoing negotiations. |
| India-Bangladesh Border Disputes | Discusses various border disputes between India and Bangladesh and their resolutions. |
UPSC Syllabus for Indian Polity
The UPSC (Union Public Service Commission) exam syllabus includes a vital component called ‘Indian Polity.’ This subject plays a significant role in both the Prelims and Mains exams. In fact, in the 2020 Preliminary exam alone, there were 16 questions directly related to the UPSC Polity curriculum. Furthermore, questions related to Indian Polity are a consistent presence in all three phases of the Civil Services Examination.
Indian Polity Notes FAQs
Q1. How to study Indian Polity for the UPSC exam?
Ans- To excel in your UPSC Polity preparation, it’s crucial to delve into the subject systematically. One effective strategy is to utilize NCERT books ranging from classes IX to XII. These resources offer lucid explanations and comprehensive coverage, making complex topics more accessible for aspirants
Q2. Is polity easy for UPSC?
Ans- The level of comprehension depends on the aspirant’s aptitude. With the right approach and under the right guidance one can easily excel in this subject.
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