The UN Security Council has approved a resolution calling for “humanitarian pauses and corridors” in Gaza.
About the UN Resolution:
Malta’s Drafted Resolution
Calls for humanitarian corridors in Gaza.
Urges the release of all hostages held by Hamas.
Resolution’s Impact: UN resolutions are legally binding but often ignored.
Vote Outcome: The 15-member council vote was 12-0 in favor of the resolution.
Abstentions and Reasons
US and UK Abstention
Due to the resolution’s failure to condemn Hamas’ cross-border attacks on October 7.
Russian Abstention
Russia abstained because the resolution didn’t demand a humanitarian cease-fire, opposing Israel and the United States.
About UN Security Council
UN Organ: The UN Security Council is one of the six main organs of the United Nations. It was established by the UN Charter in 1945.
The other 5 organs of the United Nations are—the General Assembly (UNGA), the Trusteeship Council, the Economic and Social Council, the International Court of Justice, and the Secretariat.
Headquater: NewYork
Primary Responsibility: Maintaining international peace and security.
Council Composition
Membership: Consists of 15 Members (5 permanent, 10 non-permanent).
Five permanent members: China, France, the Russian Federation, the United Kingdom, and the United States.
Non-permanent member: Elected for two-year terms by the General Assembly.
Five from African and Asian States,
One from Eastern European States,
Two from Latin American States,
Two from Western European and other States.
Current Members: Albania, Brazil, Ecuador, Gabon, Ghana, Japan, Malta, Mozambique, Switzerland, United Arab Emirates.
India’s Membership:
India has served seven times in the UN Security Council as a non-permanent member and in January 2021, India entered the UNSC for the eighth time.
Voting: Each Member has one vote. Decisions of the Security Council on matters are made by an affirmative vote of nine members including the concurring votes of the permanent members.
Veto: A “No” vote from one of the five permanent members blocks the passage of the resolution.
Presidency: The Security Council has a rotating Presidency, changing every month. (alphabetical Order).
Comprehensive coverage with a concise format Integration of PYQ within the booklet Designed as per recent trends of Prelims questions हिंदी में भी उपलब्ध
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Comprehensive coverage with a concise format Integration of PYQ within the booklet Designed as per recent trends of Prelims questions हिंदी में भी उपलब्ध
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