Udaan, Prahaar, Q&A Bank etc.
CA Magazines & Editorials
27 Jan 2025
The 76th Republic Day Parade was held in New Delhi, blending military prowess and the rich cultural diversity of India.
| Aspect | Republic Day (January 26) | Independence Day (August 15) |
| Flag Position | The flag is folded/rolled up and attached to the top of the pole. | The flag starts at the bottom of the pole. |
| Action | The President unfurls the flag without raising it further. | The Prime Minister hoists the flag by pulling it up to the top. |
| Symbolism | Represents reaffirmation of the Constitution and Republic principles. | Symbolises the birth of a free nation and independence from colonial rule. |
| Event Lead | President of India (Head of State). | Prime Minister of India (Head of Government). |
| Occasion | Marks the adoption of the Constitution in 1950. | Celebrates India’s freedom from British rule in 1947. |
| Ceremonial Details | Military parades and cultural presentations follow the unfurling. | Ceremonial raising of the flag with the national anthem and patriotism. |
Selection of Republic Day Tableaux
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|---|
| System | Developed By | Capabilities | Range | Significance |
| BrahMos Supersonic Cruise Missile | DRDO (India) & NPO Mashinostroyeniya (Russia) | Supersonic speed (Mach 2.8–3), precision targeting, can be launched from land, sea, air, and submarines. | Up to 500 km (upgraded versions extend further) | Precision strike against high-value targets, versatile deployment platforms. |
| Upgraded Pinaka Multi-Rocket Launch System | DRDO & Indian private firms | High volume area saturation, fires 12 rockets in 44 seconds, advanced guidance (Mk-II and Guided Pinaka variants). | Up to 90 km | Enhanced tactical firepower, complements conventional artillery. |
| BM-21 Grad MRLS | Indigenized version of Soviet system | Fires 40 rockets in less than 20 seconds, massed fire for area suppression or destruction. | 20–40 km | Effective for high-volume fire support, upgraded versions improve mobility and range. |
| Pralay Quasi-Ballistic Missile System | DRDO | Quasi-ballistic trajectory, maneuverability to evade defenses, payload capacity of 350–700 kg. | 150–400 km | Tactical strike capability, useful for conventional deterrence along contested borders. |
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