Group of 77 (G77)

September 18, 2023

GS Paper II International Relations

Context:

During the G77 meeting in Havana (Cuba), India has suggested that the Group of 77 or G77 that comprises the Global South should not get distracted by bilateral issues.

India’s Recommendations for the Group of 77 (G77):

Focus on Economic and Developmental Challenges: India advises G77 to prioritize addressing economic and developmental challenges at the UN, steering clear of bilateral distractions.
Transparent Working Methods for G77 countries: Emphasizing the need for credible, consultative, and transparent working methods, India urges codification to eliminate ambiguities.
Consider a New Name for G77: With nearly double the original member states since 1964, India proposes that G77 considers a name change to better reflect its numerical strength.
Consensus as Priority: India underscores the importance of upholding the consensus principle and recommends that Chair’s rulings should be the exception, not the norm.
India’s G20 Presidency: India highlights its role in addressing Global South concerns during its G20 Presidency, fostering unity among developing nations.
Representation of the Developing World: PM Modi’s commitment has led to increased representation of the developing world on global platforms, particularly Africa’s inclusion.
Multilateralism Reform: India believes that multilateralism can be reformed with political will, exemplified by strengthening the Global South’s voice and representation.

About G77:

Formation and Growth:
- The Group of 77 (G77) was established in 1964.
- Over the years, it has expanded its membership and currently comprises 134 developing nations.
- It represents the largest coalition of countries and holds a rotating presidency.
- India was the first nation to preside over the G77 in New York.
- China is not officially a member of the G77.