Mahuadanr Wolf Sanctuary

PWOnlyIAS

April 28, 2025

Mahuadanr Wolf Sanctuary

Mahuadanr Wolf Sanctuary, located in Latehar district, Jharkhand, is India’s first and only wolf sanctuary.

About Mahuadanr Wolf Sanctuary

Mahuadanr Wolf Sanctuary

  • Established: 1976.
  • Location: Within the Palamau Tiger Reserve, Jharkhand.
  • River: Burha River flows through the sanctuary.
  • Purpose: Dedicated to conservation of Indian Grey Wolves.

Indian Grey Wolf (Canis lupus pallipes)

  • Scientific Name: Canis lupus pallipes.
  • Range: Southwest Asia and Indian subcontinent (India, Pakistan, etc.).
  • Habitat: Sal forests (Shorea robusta).

PWOnlyIAS Extra Edge

Other Wolf Species Found in India:

  • Tibetan Wolf (Canis lupus chanco) — Himalayan regions.
  • Himalayan Wolf (Canis lupus himalayensis) — Debated as a separate ancient lineage; found in high-altitude Ladakh and Spiti.

Distinct Features

  • Den Sites: Located farther from human settlements.
  • Prefer higher slopes and thicker shrub cover for dens.
  • Denning season coincides with Sarna faith practice:
    • Sarna Dharma followers avoid entering Sal forests from November to February.
    • Provides a natural, undisturbed breeding environment.
  • Behavior:
    • Smaller packs compared to other wolf subspecies.
    • Less vocal.
    • Primarily nocturnal hunters (dusk to dawn).
  • Ecological Role: Maintains ecological balance by regulating prey populations as a top predator.

Protection Status

Protection Framework Status
IUCN Red List Endangered (Indian population ~3,000-3100).
Wildlife (Protection) Act, 1972 Schedule I
CITES Appendix I

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UDAAN PRELIMS WALLAH
Comprehensive coverage with a concise format
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हिंदी में भी उपलब्ध

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