View Categories

Indian National Congress History

1 min read

Indian National Congress History: Formation, Objectives, and Nationalist Movement (1885-1905) #

Inception of Indian National Congress history: 1885 Bombay Convention and Early Elite Leadership #

The Indian National Congress History which played a dominant role in India’s struggle for independence, was formed in December 1885 at a national convention held in Bombay. Allan Octavian Hume, a retired English civil servant was instrumental in the formation of this national body. W.C. Banerjee was the president of the first session of the Indian national congress. After it, every year an annual meeting of the congress was conducted under the presidentship of any prominent personality. The Early phase of INC was dominated by an elite Western-educated professional group.

Indian National Congress History: Demanding Change, and Anti-Colonial Drive (1885-1905) #

In its early phase, congress was dominated by the moderate ideology. The Early phase or the moderate phase of Congress spanned from 1885 to 1905. The objectives of Congress during this period were as follows:

  • Political Unification: It aimed to create a forum through which the politically conscious people of different regions of India could unite. 
  • Promote national unity: To instill a feeling of national unity among the people irrespective of caste, religion, or region.
  • Presentation of demands: INC in its early days functioned as a platform to present the people’s demands before the British authorities.
  • Anti-Colonial ideology: To develop and spread anti-British ideology among the people.
  • Start Nationalist movement: INC in its early phase worked to politicize people and develop a democratic nationalist movement in the country.

Conclusion #

In its early phase, the Indian National Congress History was not a radical organization. The open opposition of the government was never seen in its early phase. INC since its inception succeeded in mainstreaming Indian nationalist politics. The Congress started its movement as a limited elitist politics in India for limited reforms. Nevertheless, it started a new and modern wave in the Indian polit­ical scenario. Despite its limitations, it succeeded to develop an overarch­ing national unity.

The Early Phase Of Congress FAQs #

Q1. When was the first session of the Indian National Congress take place?

Ans. The First session of the Indian National Congress took place in 1885. The first session which was held in Bombay was presided over by W.C Banerjee and 72 delegates participated the same.

Q2. What were the objectives behind the formation of INC?

Ans. The Indian National Congress was formed to provide a democratic pan-India organization to politicize and politically educate Indians.

Must Read
NCERT Notes For UPSC UPSC Daily Current Affairs
UPSC Blogs UPSC Daily Editorials
Daily Current Affairs Quiz Daily Main Answer Writing
UPSC Mains Previous Year Papers UPSC Test Series 2024
Know about Physics Wallah

Physics Wallah is an Indian online education platform, that provides accessible & comprehensive learning experiences to students of classes 6 to 12 and those preparing for JEE and NEET exams. We also provide extensive NCERT solutions, sample papers, NEET, JEE Mains, BITSAT previous year papers, which makes us a one-stop solution for all resources. Physics Wallah also caters to over 3.5 million registered students and over 78 lakh+ Youtube subscribers with 4.8 rating on its app.

We Stand Out because

We successfully provide students with intensive courses by India's qualified & experienced faculties. PW strives to make the learning experience comprehensive and accessible for students of all sections of society. We believe in empowering every single student who couldn't dream of a good career in engineering and medical field earlier.

Our Key Focus Areas

Physics Wallah’s main focus is to create accessible learning experiences for students all over India. With courses like Lakshya, Udaan, Arjuna & many others, we have been able to provide a ready solution for lakhs of aspirants. From providing Chemistry, Maths, Physics formulae to giving e-books of eminent authors, PW aims to provide reliable solutions for student prep.

What Makes Us Different

Physics Wallah strives to develop a comprehensive pedagogical structure for students, where they get a state-of-the-art learning experience with study material and resources. Apart from catering students preparing for JEE Mains and NEET, PW also provides study material for each state board like Uttar Pradesh, Bihar, and others.

Aiming for UPSC?

Download Our App

# #
Quick Revise Now !
AVAILABLE FOR DOWNLOAD SOON
UDAAN PRELIMS WALLAH
Comprehensive coverage with a concise format
Integration of PYQ within the booklet
Designed as per recent trends of Prelims questions
हिंदी में भी उपलब्ध
Quick Revise Now !
UDAAN PRELIMS WALLAH
Comprehensive coverage with a concise format
Integration of PYQ within the booklet
Designed as per recent trends of Prelims questions
हिंदी में भी उपलब्ध

<div class="new-fform">






    </div>

    Subscribe our Newsletter
    Sign up now for our exclusive newsletter and be the first to know about our latest Initiatives, Quality Content, and much more.
    *Promise! We won't spam you.
    Yes! I want to Subscribe.