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Indian Independence Committee: Anti-British Mission, Objectives, Challenges, and Conclusion

Indian Independence Committee: Anti-British Mission, Objectives, Challenges, and Conclusion #

Indian Independence Committee: A Catalyst for Freedom #

In the wake of the First World War, It was founded in 1915 by Virendranath Chattopadhyay, Bhupendranath Dutta, Lala Hardayal and others. Other important personalities associated with the committee were Dr. Jnanendra Das Gupta, Chempakaraman Pillai and Abinash Bhattacharya. It was first known as the Berlin-Indian Committee and eventually became a crucial component of the Hindu-German Conspiracy. 

Objectives Of The Indian Independence Committee: Anti-British Initiatives Abroad #

It played a major role in spreading anti-British feelings among Indians abroad. It was formed with the following objectives:

  • To raise funds, arms and ammunition from the Germans.
  • Assist in the return of Indian patriots to Europe, and in the event of failure, offer shelter.
  • To organize a mission to Afghanistan, to make Afghanistan a base for a military attack on Britishers in India.
  • To establish an Indo-German committee to German’s support in ousting Britishers from India.

Also Read: SURYA SEN

Challenges Faced: Internal Strife and Global Setbacks #

The committee failed to gain the desired momentum. The following were the important reasons for its failure:

  • Internal Frictions: Differences in the outlook of the members towards the situation in India and religious viewpoints caused internal conflicts among the members.
  • Formation of branches: In the later stages of the struggle, the individual committee members opened separate branches in different parts of the world.
  • Berlin lost importance: Towards the end of the First World War, Berlin as a centre for anti-colonial activities lost importance. This led to the dissolution of the Berlin committee.

Conclusion #

The history of the Berlin Indian Independence Committee sheds light on German foreign policy during the First World War as well as Indian anti-colonial movements outside of the South Asian subcontinent. Throughout its life, the committee members worked to strengthen anti-colonial sentiments amongst Indians outside India.

Also Read: The Revolutionary Movement

The Indian Independence Committee In Berlin FAQs #

Q1. What was the Indian Independence Committee in Berlin famous for?

Ans. It was founded in 1915 by Virendranath Chattopadhyay and Lala Hardayal. This committee was famous for fuelling anti-imperialist feelings among the Indians abroad.

Q2. When was the Indian Independence Committee formed in Berlin?

Ans. It was formed in 1915. Earlier it was named Berlin Committee but later its name changed to The Indian Independence Committee in Berlin.

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 Final Result – CIVIL SERVICES EXAMINATION, 2023.   Udaan-Prelims Wallah ( Static ) booklets 2024 released both in english and hindi : Download from Here!     Download UPSC Mains 2023 Question Papers PDF  Free Initiative links -1) Download Prahaar 3.0 for Mains Current Affairs PDF both in English and Hindi 2) Daily Main Answer Writing  , 3) Daily Current Affairs , Editorial Analysis and quiz ,  4) PDF Downloads  UPSC Prelims 2023 Trend Analysis cut-off and answer key

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UDAAN PRELIMS WALLAH
Comprehensive coverage with a concise format
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Quick Revise Now !
UDAAN PRELIMS WALLAH
Comprehensive coverage with a concise format
Integration of PYQ within the booklet
Designed as per recent trends of Prelims questions
हिंदी में भी उपलब्ध

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