INDIAN POLITY
- Empowering Women in Judiciary in India: Challenges and Pathways to Inclusion
- The Role and Challenges of Pressure Groups – (Part 02)
- Understanding Pressure Groups: Influencers in Policy and Politics in India – (Part 01)
- 91st Amendment Act (2003) and Anti-Defection Law
- Anti-Defection Law in India: Analyzing the 52nd Amendment and Impact on Political Stability
- Election Freebies in India: Impact, Fiscal Concerns and Responsible Governance
- Criminalisation in Indian Politics: Challenges, Causes and Solutions for a Stronger Democracy
- Electoral Bonds in India: Transparency, Anonymity and Legal Challenges in Political Funding
- State Funding of Elections in India: Objectives, Benefits and Challenges
- Democratic Evolution: Major Electoral Reforms in India Since 1996 – (Part 02)
- Electoral Reforms in India: Key Changes Shaping Democracy – (Part 01)
- Delimitation in India: Ensuring Fair Representation through Electoral Boundaries
- Representation of the People Acts, 1950 & 1951: Foundation of India’s Electoral Process
- Simultaneous Elections in India: Understanding the One Nation, One Election Proposal
- Electoral Process in India: Structure, Legal Framework and Voting Procedures
- Comprehensive Guide to Elections in India: Process, Provisions and Types
- Evolution of Indian Party System: Key Stages from Independence to Modern-Day Politics
- Recognition of National and State Political Parties in India: Importance, Benefits and Criteria
- Evolution of Party System in India: Regional Influence and Democratic Challenges (Part 2)
- Understanding Party System in India: Structure, Challenges and Evolution – (Part 01)
- Law Commission of India: Catalyst for Legal Evolution and Reform
- Bar Council of India (BCI): Regulating Legal Standards and Professional Integrity in India
- National Investigation Agency (NIA): Strengthening India’s Counter-Terrorism Efforts and National Security
- Lokpal and Lokayuktas in India: Challenges, Impact and Future Directions
- Lokpal and Lokayuktas Act 2013: Strengthening Accountability and Combating Corruption in India
- Challenges and Criticisms of the Enforcement Directorate: A Comprehensive Analysis
- Understanding the Enforcement Directorate: Structure, Jurisdiction and Impact
- Understanding the Role and Challenges of Central Vigilance Commission
- The Legislative Role of Central Vigilance Commission (CVC) – (Part 02)
- Central Vigilance Commission (CVC): Upholding Integrity and Combating Corruption in India- (Part 01)
- CBI reforms: Balancing Federalism and Law Enforcement Autonomy
- Challenges and Functions of Central Bureau of Investigation (CBI) in India
- Central Bureau of Investigation (CBI): Structure, Role and Challenges in Combating Corruption in India
- State Information Commissions (SICs): Role, Challenges and the Path Forward in India’s Transparency Framework
- Central Information Commission (CIC): Ensuring Transparency & Accountability under RTI Act
- NCM: Challenges, Achievements, and Government Initiatives – (Part 02)
- National Commission for Minorities (NCM): Roles, Responsibilities and Legal Framework in India – (Part 01)
- Protecting Child Rights in India: NCPCR’s Initiatives, Challenges and State-Level Efforts – (Part 02)
- National Commission for Protection of Child Rights (NCPCR): Safeguarding Children’s Welfare in India – (Part 01)
- NCW Challenges, Controversies and the Road Ahead for Gender Equality – (Part 02)
- National Commission for Women (NCW): Advocating Women’s Rights and Legal Reforms in India- (Part 01)
- State Human Rights Commissions in India: Structure, Functions and Role of Human Rights Courts
- NHRC: Powers, Functions and Challenges – (Part 02)
- National Human Rights Commission (NHRC): Safeguarding Human Rights in India – (Part 01)
- NITI Aayog vs. Planning Commission: A Comparative Analysis of India’s Development Strategies
- The Achievements and Challenges of NITI Aayog in Transforming India
- NITI Aayog Role in Empowering States and Redefining Federalism- (Part 02)
- NITI Aayog: Transforming India’s Governance through Cooperative Federalism – (Part 01)
- National Commission for Backward Classes (NCBC): Evolution, Challenges and Future Path
- Official Language Policy and Linguistic Diversity in India: Constitutional Provisions and Current Debates
- The Special Officer for Linguistic Minorities: Protecting India’s Language Heritage
- Career Progression in Civil Services: UPSC vs SPSC
- State Public Service Commission (SPSC): Structure, Functions and Key Responsibilities
- Union Public Service Commission (UPSC): Structure, Functions and Key Challenges
- Civil Services in India: Key Functions, Categories and Recent Changes
- The Election Commission of India: Structure, Functions and the Need for Reforms
- National Commission for Scheduled Tribes (NCST): Functions, Structure, Challenges and Future Directions
- National Commission for Scheduled Castes (NCSC): Evolution, Functions, Challenges and Recommendations
- Understanding Special Provisions for Marginalized Communities in the Indian Constitution
- 15th Finance Commission: Transforming Fiscal Federalism in India
- Finance Commission of India: Structure, Roles and Impact on Fiscal Policy
- Goods and Services Tax (GST) Council: Formation, Functions and Challenges in India’s Tax System
- Comptroller and Auditor General of India (CAG): Powers, Duties and Constitutional Role
- Understanding Sixth Schedule of the Indian Constitution: Autonomy and Tribal Governance in the Northeast
- Understanding India’s Scheduled and Tribal Areas: Governance, Challenges and Provisions
- Special Category Status in India: Criteria, Benefits and Challenges
- Special Constitutional Provisions for Indian States: Understanding Articles 371 to 371-J- (Part 01)
- Cooperative Societies and the Impact of the 97th Constitutional Amendment Act in India – (Part 02)
- Co-Operative Societies and the 97th Constitutional Amendment Act – (Part 01)
- Urban Local Governance in India: Structure, Committees and Financial Challenges- (Part 02)
- Municipalities and Urban Local Governance: Evolution, Role and Impact of the 74th Amendment Act- (Part 01)
- Panchayati Raj Institutions: Achievements, Challenges and Path Forward for Local Governance in India
- Panchayat (Extension to Scheduled Areas) Act, 1996: Empowering Tribal Self-Governance in India
- 73rd Amendment Act of 1992: Constitutional Recognition and Empowerment of Panchayati Raj
- Panchayati Raj in India: Key Committees and Their Impact on Decentralized Governance
- Collegium System vs. National Judicial Appointments Commission (NJAC)
- Enhancing Judicial Infrastructure in India: Challenges, Developments and the Path Ahead
- Judicial Reforms in India: Transforming Accountability and Access to Justice- (Part 02)
- Reforms in Judicial System in India: Addressing Challenges for Effective Justice – (Part 01)
- The Evolution of Judiciary in India: A Historical Overview
- Public Interest Litigation in India: Evolution, Significance and Challenges
- Contempt of Court in India: Balancing Judicial Authority and Free Speech
- Judicial Activism in India: Balancing Justice and Governance
- Judicial Review in India: Scope, Importance, Landmark Cases and Limitations
- Tribunalization of Justice in India: Challenges, Reforms and Future Prospects
- Overview of Specialized Tribunals in India: Role, Structure and Functions
- Administrative Tribunals in India: Efficiency, Structure and Ongoing Challenges- (Part 02)
- Tribunals in India: Structure, Functions and Evolution- (Part 01)
- Understanding the Jurisdiction and Powers of High Courts in India
- Tenure, Removal and Independence of High Court Judges in India: Key Provisions and Safeguards- (Part 02)
- High Courts in India: Structure, Constitutional Provisions and Judge Appointments – (Part 01)
- Powers of the Supreme Court: Jurisdiction, Constitutional Doctrines and Advocates – (Part 02)
- Jurisdiction and Powers of the Supreme Court – Part 01
- Tenure and removal of Supreme Court judges in India- (Part 02)
- Supreme Court of India: Structure, Appointment Process and Judicial Significance- (Part 01)
- Privileges of State Legislature Members in India: Balancing Authority and Accountability
- Comparing State Legislative Assembly, Council and Rajya Sabha: Powers, Roles and Reforms
- Legislative Procedure in State Legislatures: From Bills to Financial Management
- Sessions of the State Legislature: Summoning, Prorogation and Dissolution Explained
- Presiding Officers of State Legislature: Roles and Responsibilities in Indian States
- Structure of State Legislature in India: Unicameral and Bicameral Systems Explained
- Indian Parliamentary Group (IPG): Strengthening Global Legislative Relations
- Role of Parliamentary Forums in Enhancing Governance and Accountability
- Challenges and Significance of Parliamentary Committees in Indian Democracy
- Financial Committees in the Indian Parliament: Role, Functions and Challenges
- Standing Committees in the Indian Parliament: Structure, Functions and Importance
- Parliamentary Committees in India: Functions and Impacts on Legislation – (Part 02)
- Understanding Parliamentary Committees: Structure and Functioning in India – (Part 01)
- Women Reservation Act: The Impact of the 106th Amendment
- Parliamentarians in India: A Socio-Economic Analysis of Representation and Gender Inequality
- Parliamentary Sovereignty in India: Constitutional Limits and Judicial Oversight
- Parliamentary Productivity in India: Challenges and Solutions
- Understanding Parliamentary Privileges: Safeguarding Democracy and Legislative Authority
- Position of Rajya Sabha vis-a-vis Lok Sabha: Understanding Their Roles in Indian Democracy
- Role of Parliament in India: Functions, Challenges and the Path to Reform- (Part 02)
- The Multifunctional Role of Parliament in India: Legislative and Executive Powers- (Part 01)
- Understanding the Voting Process in India’s Parliamentary Budget- (Part 02)
- Understanding India’s Parliamentary Budget Process: A Comprehensive Overview- (Part 01)
- Consolidated Fund, Contingency Fund and Public Account of India: A Comprehensive Overview
- Exploring Parliamentary Bills: Money Bills, Financial Bills and Constitution Amendments – (Part 02)
- Types of Bills in Indian Parliament: Overview and Key Categories- (Part 01)
- Joint Sitting of Indian Parliament: Resolving Legislative Deadlocks
- Parliamentary Scrutiny in India: Motions, Resolutions and Accountability Mechanisms – (Part 02)
- Understanding Parliamentary Procedures: Key Devices for Effective Governance in India – (Part 01)
- Sessions and Parliamentary Business in India: Structure, Procedures and Governance
- Leadership in Parliament of India: House Leaders, Opposition and Whips Explained
- Chairperson and Deputy Chairperson of Rajya Sabha: Roles, Powers and Constitutional Provisions
- The Deputy Speaker of Lok Sabha: Election, Powers and Historical Evolution
- Lok Sabha Speaker: Re-election, Removal and Comparative Insights with British Speaker- (Part 02)
- The Speaker of Lok Sabha: Roles, Powers and Constitutional Provisions- (Part 01)
- Concept of ‘Office of Profit’ in Indian Politics: Definitions, Significance and Recommendations
- Membership in Parliament: Rules on Vacancies, Oaths and Compensation- (Part 02)
- Membership of Parliament in India: Qualifications, Disqualifications and Defection Provisions – (Part 01)
- The Dual Electoral System of India: Lok Sabha and Rajya Sabha Explained
- The Structure and Composition of Parliament in India: Rajya Sabha, Lok Sabha and the President
- Advocate General of the State: Role, Responsibilities and Constitutional Provisions
- The State Council of Ministers in India: Structure, Powers and Functions
- The Role of Chief Minister in India’s Federal Structure: Powers, Functions and Reforms
- Reforming the Office of Governor in India: Enhancing Accountability and Impartiality
- Role and Powers of the Governor in India: Constitutional Duties and Discretionary Authority – (Part 02)
- Powers and Functions of Governor in India: A Comprehensive Overview-( Part 01)
- The Governor of India: Powers, Appointment and Constitutional Role in State Governance
- The Role and Powers of the Attorney General of India: Constitutional Safeguard for Legal Integrity
- Cabinet Committees and Groups of Ministers in India (GoMs): Streamlining Governance and Decision-Making
- The Council of Ministers in India: Constitutional Role, Powers and Functions
- Role of Prime Minister of India: Constitutional Powers and Key Contributions- (Part 02)
- Prime Minister of India: Roles, Powers and Functions- (Part 01)
- The Vice President of India: Role, Powers and Constitutional Framework
- The President of India: Powers, Roles, Immunities and Challenges
- Ordinance-Making and Pardoning Powers of the President of India: Constitutional Provisions and Limitations- (Part 02)
- Powers and Functions of the President of India: A Comprehensive Overview – (Part 01)
- Consumer Protection Act India: Safeguarding Rights of Indian Consumers
- Methods of Alternative Dispute Resolution (ADR) in India: Permanent Lok Adalats, Family Courts and Gram Nyayalayas
- Lok Adalats: A Key Mechanism for Alternative Dispute Resolution in India
- National Legal Services Authority (NALSA): Ensuring Equal Access to Justice in India
- Alternate Dispute Resolution (ADR) in India: Mechanisms, Benefits and Challenges
- The Election of the President of India: Procedures, Provisions and Implications
- President’s Rule and State Emergency in India: Article 356 Explained (Part 2)
- President’s Rule in India (Article 356): Provisions, Implications and Judicial Scrutiny- (Part 01)
- National Emergency and President’s Rule: Constitutional Provisions, Safeguards and Impact on Federalism
- The Evolving Demand for Statehood in India: Challenges and Opportunities
- Inter-State Border Disputes in India: Causes, Key Conflicts and Solutions
- Asymmetric Federalism in India: Balancing Unity and Regional Autonomy
- Committees and Commissions on Centre-State Relations in India: Key Recommendations and Impact on Indian Federalism
- Inter-State Trade and Commerce in India: Constitutional Framework, Limitations and Challenges
- Zonal Councils and North Eastern Council: Structures, Objectives and Regional Development Initiatives
- Inter-State Council (Article 263): Composition, Functions and Role in Resolving Inter-State Disputes
- Resolving Inter-State Water Disputes: Legislative and Institutional Reforms – (Part 02)
- Inter-State Water Disputes in India: Constitutional Provisions, Key Cases and Solutions – (Part 01)
- Financial Relations Between Centre and States in India: Key Provisions, Challenges and Reforms – (Part 02)
- Centre-State Financial Relations in India: Constitutional Provisions, Tax Distribution, and Revenue Sharing- (Part 01)
- Centre-State Administrative Relations in India: Constitutional Provisions and Federal Cooperation – (Part 02)
- Administrative Relations in Indian Constitution: Distribution of Powers, Obligations, and Delegation – (Part 01)
- Judicial Doctrines on Centre-State Relations in India: Pith and Substance, Colourable Legislation and Territorial Nexus
- Legislative Relations in Indian Federalism: Exceptional Circumstances and Challenges-(Part 02)
- Centre-State Legislative Relations in India: Structure, Provisions and Comparisons-(Part 01)
- Evaluating Fundamental Duties in India: Criticisms, Comparisons and Recommendations- (Part 02)
- Fundamental Duties in the Indian Constitution: History, Features and Significance- (Part 01)
- Conflict Between Fundamental Rights and Directive Principles of State Policy: Key Judicial Cases and the Uniform Civil Code
- Classification of Directive Principles of State Policy (DPSP): Socialist, Gandhian and Liberal-Intellectual Principles
- DPSP’s: Significance, Criticisms and Government Efforts- (Part 02)
- Directive Principles of State Policy (DPSP): Overview, Features and Amendments- (Part 01)
- Exceptions and Criticisms of Fundamental Rights in India: Understanding Articles 31A, 31B, and 31C
- Special Provisions for Fundamental Rights: Detailed Analysis of Articles 33 to 35 of the Indian Constitution
- Article 32: Safeguarding Fundamental Rights Through Writ Jurisdiction in India
- Understanding Articles 27 & 28: Taxation, Education, and Religious Freedom in India – (Part 02)
- Right Against Exploitation: Safeguards Under Articles 23 and 24 of the Indian Constitution
- Article 22: Safeguards Against Arbitrary Arrest and Detention in India
- Article 21: Right to Life and Personal Liberty in the Indian Constitution
- Article 20 of the Indian Constitution: Legal Safeguards Against Unfair Conviction
- Freedom of Speech and Expression under Article 19: Key Rights, Judicial Interpretations, and Restrictions – Part 01
- Right to Equality: Understanding Articles 16, 17, and 18 of the Indian Constitution
- Understanding Article 15 of the Indian Constitution: Prohibition of Discrimination and Affirmative Action
- Understanding Article 14: Right to Equality in the Indian Constitution
- Fundamental Rights in the Indian Constitution: Philosophical Foundations, Features and Legal Framework- Part 02
- Fundamental Rights in India: Understanding the Basics and Their Constitutional Importance- Part 01
- The Doctrine of Basic Structure: Safeguarding India’s Constitutional Foundation- Part 02
- The Basic Structure Doctrine of the Indian Constitution: A Judicial Safeguard- Part 01
- Evolution of Indian Constitution: Key Amendments and Their Impact
- The Constitutional Amendments and Fundamental Rights Debate in India: Evolution and Key Judgments
- Amendment Process of Indian Constitution: Flexibility, Methods and Criticisms- Part 02
- Understanding the Amendments to Indian Constitution-Part 01
- India’s Diaspora Engagement and Refugee Policy: Progress, Challenges and Future Directions
- Dual Citizenship and Overseas Citizenship of India (OCI): Key Differences and Benefits
- Understanding the Citizenship Act of 1955 and the Citizenship Amendment Act, 2019
- Understanding Citizenship in India: Rights, Provisions and Loss of Status
- Challenges in the Governance of Union Territories in India: Issues and Future Directions (Part 02)
- Union Territories of India: Establishment, Governance, and Evolving Structure (Part 01)
- Reorganization of Indian States: Post-1956 Evolution of States and Union Territories
- Evolution of Indian States and Union Territories: Integration and Reorganization (Part 1)
- Union and Its Territories: Framework, Articles and Key Constitutional Provisions
- Rights and Liabilities of the Government under the Indian Constitution
- Presidential System vs. Parliamentary System: A Comparative Analysis for India
- Parliamentary System in India: Features, Merits and Comparison with the British Model
- Federal and Unitary Features of the Indian Constitution: A Detailed Analysis
- System of Government in India: Federal, Unitary and Quasi-Federal Aspects
- The Role and Significance of the Preamble in the Indian Constitution: Interpretation, Amendability and Limitations
- Understanding the Preamble of the Indian Constitution: Its Components and Significance
- Salient Features of the Constitution of India: An In-Depth Overview
- Sources, Criticisms and Language of Indian Constitution: A Comprehensive Analysis
- The Role and Workings of Constituent Assembly in Shaping India’s Constitution
- Formation of Constituent Assembly: India’s Path to Independence and Constitution-Making
- Understanding Constitutions: Rule of Law, Constitutionalism and Types of Constitutions
- The Indian Independence Act of 1947: The End of British Rule and the Birth of Two Nations
- Key Reforms in British India: Indian Councils Acts of 1861, 1892, and 1909
- Evolution of British Governance: A Study of the Charter Acts (1793-1853)
- Early British Legislative Reforms: Regulating Act, Pitt’s India Act
- PMO & Cabinet Secretariat: Function & Role in Indian Governance
- Indian Fundamental Duties: Role, Evolution & Constitutional Significance
- Uniform Civil Code in India: Legal Processes, Challenges, and Controversies
- Directive Principles of State Policy in India: Governance, Challenges, and Impact
- Constitutional Balance between Fundamental Rights and Directive Principles in India
- Government of India Acts: Evolution, Autonomy & Road to Independence (1919-1947)
- Country’s Demographic Profile: Census of India, NPR, NRC
- Indian Citizenship Act: Evolution, Amendments & Special Provisions in India
- Post Independence Movements In India: Smaller State Demands and Challenges
- Collective and Individual Ministerial Responsibility in India’s Parliamentary System
- THE INDIAN DIASPORA: Global Contributions, Challenges, & Government Initiatives
- India’s Constitutional Amendments: Flexibility & Rigidity for a Dynamic Democracy
- Indian Parliamentary Forums: Initiatives and their Impact since 2005
- Union Council of Ministers: Constitutional Evolution & Governance Framework
- Indian Citizenship: Rights, Duties & Constitutional Framework
- Reorganization of States: Evolution, Unity & Diversity and Challenges
- State Reorganization Act of 1956 – Evolution, Linguistic & Cultural Transformations, Progress, Unity
- Union and its Territory: Framework, Constitutional Provisions, and Dynamics of State Alterations in India
- Basic Structure Doctrine: Evolution, Significance & Criticisms
- Preamble of Indian Constitution: Guiding Principles, Evolution, Controversies & Modern Relevance
- India’s Constitutional Preamble: Fundamental Principles, Significance, and Evolution
- Schedules of Indian Constitution: 12 Schedules, Governance & Democracy
- Constitution & Constitutionalism: Foundations, Challenges, and Democratic Safeguards
- Evolution of Colonial Governance: Regulating Act 1773 to Charter Act 1793
- Features of Indian Constitution: Democracy, Rights & Diversity
- Constitutionalism in India: Definition, History, Evolution & Contemporary Triumphs
- Constituent Assembly of India: Democracy, Overcoming Critiques & Building a Lasting Legacy
- Constitution of India: Sovereignty, Republicanism & Shaping Democracy
- EVOLUTION OF LEGISLATIVE COUNCILS: CHARTER ACT, MORLEY MINTO REFORMS, GOI ACT
- Evolution of Charter Acts in India: History, Governance & British Rule (1813-1853)
- Company Rule in India (1773-1858): Historical Overview & Impact on British India
- Charter Act 1793: Trade Expansion, Governance Shifts, Historical Transformations in British India
- Amending Act of 1786: Objective, Governance & Feature
- Amending Act of 1781: Reforms, Impact on Judiciary & Governance Transformation
- Indian Polity and Governance Notes for UPSC Preparation
- PART-I (CONSTITUTIONAL FRAMEWORK)
- Indian Constitution: Evolution, Features and Making of a Democratic Framework
- Preamble of the Indian Constitution: Principles, History and Significance
- BASIC STRUCTURE OF CONSTITUTION
- Union and Territory: A Detailed UPSC Study on Articles 1-4 of the Indian Constitution
- CITIZENSHIP
- Fundamental Rights (Article 12-35) and Their Evolution in India
- Directive Principles of State Policy: Significance, Classification and Impact on Social Welfare Laws
- Fundamental Duties in India: Article 51A, Historical Evolution & Distinctions from Fundamental Rights
- Constitutional Amendment Process in India: Types, Significance & Implications
- PART -II (SYSTEM OF GOVERNMENT)
- Parliamentary System: Features, Merits and Distinctions from the British Model
- Federalism – Definition, Feature – Indian Polity Notes for Competitive Exams
- Centre State Relations in India: Legislative, Administrative & Financial Dynamics
- Inter-State Relations: Laws and Cooperation in India
- EMERGENCY PROVISIONS
- PART – III (CENTRAL GOVERNMENT)
- President of India: Constitutional Roles, Electoral Processes and Executive Authority
- Vice President of India: Powers, Elections and Constitutional Significance
- Prime Minister of India: Constitutional Aspects, Role and Historical Perspectives
- Component of Indian Governance: Prime Minister’s Office, Cabinet Secretariat & Central Secretariat
- UNION COUNCIL OF MINISTERS
- Cabinet Committees: Role in Governance, Evolution, Functions, & Recent Reconstitution (2019)
- Indian Parliament: Structure, Functions and Significance
- PART -IV (STATE GOVERNMENT)
- Governors in India’s State Governments: Roles, Powers, and Functions
- Chief Minister: Roles, Responsibilities & Political Relationships in Indian States
- State Council of Ministers in India: Constitutional Framework, Appointment Process and Responsibilities
- State Legislature in India: Structure, Functions, and Legislative Process
- A Comprehensive Guide to Article 371-371J: Special Provisions for States in Indian Polity
- Part – V (JUDICIARY)
- Supreme Court
- High Courts in India
- Subordinate Courts in India
- Gram Nyayalayas & Family Courts in India
- Tribunals in India
- National Green Tribunal (NGT), Evolution, Formation, and Objectives
- Alternative Dispute Resolution (ADR)
- NALSA
- PART-VI (LOCAL GOVERNMENT)
- Panchayati Raj in India: Definition, Feature, Challenges and Empowering Local Governance
- Municipalities in Indian Polity: Evolution, Types and Governance Challenges
- PART-VII (UTs AND SPECIAL AREAS)
- Union Territories
- PESA Act of 1996 (Extension Act)
- PART-VIII (CONSTITUTIONAL BODIES)
- Election Commission of India: Composition, Functions and Electoral Reforms
- Union Public Service Commission (UPSC)
- State Public Service Commission (SPSC): Structure, Functions, and Role in Indian Polity
- Joint Public Service Commission (JPSC)
- Finance Commission
- National Commission for Scheduled Castes (NCSC)
- National Commission for Scheduled Tribes (NCST)
- National Commission for Backward Classes (NCBC)
- Special Officer for Linguistic Minorities
- Comptroller and Auditor General of India (CAG)
- Attorney General for India
- Advocate General
- Co-operative Societies in India
- Official Language in India
- PART-IX (NON-CONSTITUTIONAL BODIES)
- NITI Aayog
- National Human Rights Commission (NHRC) in India: Composition, Power & Functions & Challenges
- State Human Rights Commissions
- Central Information Commission (CIC) & Right to Information Act (RTI) in India: Composition, Functions, and Key Provisions
- State Information Commissions
- Central Vigilance Commission (CVC): Pillar of Anti-Corruption in Indian Governance
- Central Bureau of Investigation (CBI): Challenges, Functions and Reforms in Indian Policing
- Lokpal and Lokayuktas in India: Structure, Functions and Challenges
- LOKAYUKTAS
- PART-X (MISCELLANEOUS)
- Anti-Defection Law in India: Evolution, Challenges and Electoral Impact
- Pressure Groups: Dynamics, Impact and Challenges for Governance
- LAW COMMISSION OF INDIA