Revolutionary Activities In Maharashtra’s Freedom Struggle: Members, Heroes, and Legacy
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Revolutionary Activities In Maharashtra’s Fight for Freedom: Courageous Revolutionary Legacy
The revolutionary activities in Maharashtra during the British colonial period were marked by courageous individuals and groups who fought tirelessly for independence. Led by figures like Vasudev Balwant Phadke, Bal Gangadhar Tilak, and Savarkar, these revolutionaries sought to free the nation from British rule through armed uprisings, militant nationalism, and acts of defiance. Their contributions left an indelible mark on Maharashtra’s history, inspiring future generations in the pursuit of freedom.
Revolutionary Activities In Maharashtra’s Rebel Heroes: Struggles Against British Rule
Founded by Vasudev Balwant Phadke in 1879, it aimed to free the nation from British rule through armed uprisings and cutting off communication channels. The group engaged in dacoities to raise funds but was suppressed by the British.
- Role of Bal Gangadhar Tilak: Tilak played a prominent role in spreading militant nationalism through various events and his journals, including the Ganapati Festivals and Shivaji festivals. He advocated for the use of violence as a means of resistance.
- Chapekar Brothers and the Spread of Plague: In 1896-1897, Pune was severely affected by a plague outbreak. The British government implemented measures to contain the disease, including forcible entry into homes and restrictions on funeral rituals. The Chapekar Brothers, Damodar Hari, Balkrishna Hari, and Vasudeo Hari, planned the assassination of W.C. Rand, a member of the Indian Civil Service who was hated by many. Damodar shot Rand and Lt. Ayerst during the diamond jubilee celebrations, resulting in Rand’s death.
- Assassination of Rand and Subsequent Events: Damodar was arrested, confessed his motives, and was executed in 1898. Balkrishna evaded arrest until 1899 when he was apprehended and hanged. The Dravid brothers, who were police informants, were killed by the third brother Vasudeo and his friends Khando Vishnu Sathe and Mahadev Vinayak Ranade. Vasudeo and Mahadev Vinayak Ranade were hanged, while Khando Vishnu Sathe received a 10-year sentence.
- Role of Savarkar: Vinayak Damodar Savarkar, along with his brother, founded the secret society Mitra Mela, which later merged with Abhinav Bharat. Savarkar translated Mazzini’s writings and Bombay, Poona, and Nasik became hubs for bomb production. In 1909, A.M.T. Jackson, the Collector of Nasik, was murdered by Anant Lakshman Kanhere, an Abhinav Bharat member. The murder revealed a larger plan for an armed uprising against British rule, and Savarkar was identified as the mastermind. He was found guilty, sentenced to transportation for life, and his property was forfeited.
Conclusion
The revolutionary activities in Maharashtra during the colonial period showcased the unwavering spirit of resistance against British rule. From the Ramosi Peasant Force to the Chapekar Brothers and the influential role of Bal Gangadhar Tilak and Savarkar, these revolutionaries left a lasting legacy of bravery and determination in the pursuit of freedom.
